NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Pomeranian language

Pomeranian is a group of Lechitic dialects which were spoken in the Middle Ages on the territory of Pomerania, between the Oder and Vistula rivers. They are most closely related to Polabian dialects, which they bordered in the west, and to Polish dialects, which they bordered in the south. Image File history File links Download high resolution version (908x1072, 219 KB) Summary Stefan Ramult Dictionary of the Pomeranian (Kashubian) language, originally published in Cracow, 1893. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (908x1072, 219 KB) Summary Stefan Ramult Dictionary of the Pomeranian (Kashubian) language, originally published in Cracow, 1893. ... Tomb of Kazimierz the Great St. ... 1893 (MDCCCXCIII) was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1058x1058, 477 KB) aa Wikipedia logo, version 1058px square, no text Wikipedia logo by Nohat (concept by Paullusmagnus); compare Wikipedia File links The following pages link to this file: Arabic language Talk:Anarcho-capitalism Talk:Algorithm Talk:Anno Domini Talk:The... Wikipedia (IPA: , or ) is an international Web-based free-content encyclopedia. ... Country of origin Poland and Germany Common nicknames Classification and breed standards The Pomeranian is a breed of dog in the spitz family, named for the Pomerania region of Poland and East Germany, and classed as a toy dog breed because of its small size. ... The Lechitic languages include three languages spoken in Central Europe, principally in Poland and historically also in eastern part of today Germany. ... A dialect (from the Greek word Î´Î¹Î¬Î»ÎµÎºÏ„Î¿Ï‚, dialektos) is a variety of a language used by people from a particular geographic area. ... Historic Pomerania (outlined in yellow) on the background of modern country borders. ... The Oder River (Czech/Polish: Odra, German: Oder, Ancient Latin: Viadua, Viadrus, Medieval Latin: Odera, Oddera) is a river in Central Europe. ... The Vistula (Polish: WisÅ‚a) is the longest river in Poland. ... The Polabian language, which became extinct in the 18th century, was a group of Slavic dialects spoken in present-day northern Germany: Mecklenburg, Brandenburg, Saxony-Anhalt, eastern parts of Lower Saxony, and Schleswig-Holstein. ...

Following the Germanization of Pomerania, the population switched to varieties of the Low Saxon language and most of the Pomeranian dialects suffered extinction. The only living descendant of Pomeranian is the Kashubian language spoken in Eastern Pomerania (Pomeranian Voivodship), so these two names can be treated nowadays as synonyms. Another variety of Pomeranian, Slovincian became extinct in the beginning of the 20th century. Low Saxon (in Low Saxon, Nedersaksisch, Neddersassisch, Plattdüütsch or Nedderdüütsch) is any of a variety of Low German dialects spoken in northern Germany and the Netherlands. ... Kashubian or Cassubian (Kashubian: kaszÃ«bsczi jÃ£zÃ«k, pÃ²mÃ²rsczi jÃ£zÃ«k, kaszÃ«bskÃ²-sÅ‚owiÅ„skÃ´ mÃ²wa) is one of the Lechitic languages, which are a group of Slavic languages. ... Eastern Pomerania (also Pomerelia, East Pomerania, GdaÅ„sk Pomerania, Vistula Pomerania, Polish: , German: ), is a geographical and historical region in the east of Pomerania in northern Poland. ... Pomeranian Voivodship, also Pomorze Voivodship (Polish: wojewÃ³dztwo pomorskie) is an administrative region or voivodship in northern Poland within the historic region of Eastern Pomorze. ... Look up Synonym in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... Slovincian is an extinct dialect of the Pomeranian language, spoken between the lakes Gardno and Lebsko in Pomerania. ... (19th century - 20th century - 21st century - more centuries) Decades: 1900s 1910s 1920s 1930s 1940s 1950s 1960s 1970s 1980s 1990s As a means of recording the passage of time, the 20th century was that century which lasted from 1901–2000 in the sense of the Gregorian calendar (1900–1999 in the...

There are also other Slavic dialects used by indigenous groups in Pomerania, namely the Kociewiacy, Borowiacy and the Krajniacy. Their dialects, however, belong to the Polish language, but have a transitional character and share some common features with Pomeranian. Friedrich Lorentz assumes, that at least the dialects of the Kociewiacy and Borowiacy were originally Pomeranian, but became polonized due to Polish colonization of their territories. On the other hand, the dialect of the Krajniacy, according to Lorentz, was most probably originally Polish. Historic Pomerania (outlined in yellow) on the background of modern country borders. ... The Kociewiacy are a Polish ethnic group. ... The Borowiacy are a Polish ethnic group who traditionally inhabit the area of the Tuchola forests near Tuchola in eastern Pomerania. ... Polonization (Polish: ) is the assumption (complete or partial), of the Polish language or another real or supposed Polish attribute. ...

The Pomeranian language, and its only surviving form, Kashubian, traditionally haven't been recognized by the majority of Polish linguists and have been treated in Poland as "the most distinct dialect of Polish". Some Polish linguists ridiculed the attempts to create a standardized form of Kashubian/Pomeranian, and tried to discredit those Kashubian authors who worked on it. However, there have been also some Polish linguists who treated Pomeranian as a separate language. The most prominent of them was Stefan Ramułt, author of a Pomeranian-Polish dictionary from the late 19th century, and Alfred Majewicz who overtly called Kashubian a language in the 1980s. Following the collapse of Communism in Poland, the attitude in Poland towards the status of Pomeranian/Kashubian has been gradually changing. More and more often it is seen as a full-fledged language, it is taught in state schools and has some very limited access to the public radio and TV. The bill passed by the Polish parliament in 2005 recognizes Kashubian as the only regional language in the Republic of Poland and provides for its use in official contexts in 10 communes where Kashubian speakers constitute at least 20 percent of the population. This article is about communism as a form of society and as a political movement. ... A regional language is a language spoken in a part of a country - it may be a small area, a federal state or province, or a wider area. ...

The name Pomeranian is also sometimes applied to East Low Saxon dialects (German Pommersch or Pommersch Platt). Unlike German, English lacks a distinction between the Slavic and Germanic languages/ dialects of Pomerania. In German they are referred to as Pomoranisch and Pommersch respectively. Pommersch Platt is the dialect of the German Pomeranians (Pommern) in western Pomerania, which today is included in the Bundesland of Germany called Mecklenburg-Vorpommern. It is a form of Low Saxon possibly with some Polabian and Slavic Pomeranian influence. It was also spoken in the part of Pomerania east of the Odra river before the German population fled towards the end of World War II or was expelled in its aftermath. East Low Saxon (also called East Low German) is a group of Low Saxon dialects spoken in Northeast Germany as well as by minorities in northern Poland. ... A dialect (from the Greek word Î´Î¹Î¬Î»ÎµÎºÏ„Î¿Ï‚, dialektos) is a variety of a language used by people from a particular geographic area. ... Historic Pomerania (outlined in yellow) on the background of modern country borders. ... Germany is a Federal Republic made up of 16 States, known in German as LÃ¤nder (transliterated as Laender in English, singular Land). ... Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania (German: Mecklenburg-Vorpommern) is a Bundesland (federal state) in northern Germany. ... The Polabian language was a group of Slavic dialects spoken in present-day northern Germany: Mecklenburg, Brandenburg, Saxony-Anhalt, eastern parts of Lower Saxony and Schleswig-Holstein. ...

Pomeranian dialects of East Low Saxon are also spoken in Brazil (see Pomerode, Santa Catarina, Brazil), (see Santa Maria de Jetibá, Espírito Santo, Brazil). Pomerode is a relatively small city and municipality in the state of Santa Catarina, in southern Brazil. ... Flag of Santa Catarina See other Brazilian States Capital FlorianÃ³polis Largest City Joinville Area 95,442. ... Santa Maria de Jetiba is the name of a municipality and of its capital in central Espírito Santo, Southeastern Brazil. ... Flag of EspÃrito Santo See other Brazilian States Capital VitÃ³ria Largest City Vila Velha Area 46,184 kmÂ² Population - Total - Density 3 097 232 58. ...

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Categories: Languages of Poland | West Slavic languages The Kashubian-Pomeranian Association (Kashubian-Pomeranian: Kaszebsko-Pomorscze Zrzeszenie, Polish: Zrzeszenie Kaszubsko-Pomorskie) is the regional non-governmental organization of the Kashubians, Pomeranians and people interested in the regional affairs of Kashubia and Pomerania in northern Poland. ... The Slavic languages (also called Slavonic languages), a group of closely related languages of the Slavic peoples and a subgroup of Indo-European languages, have speakers in most of Eastern Europe, in much of the Balkans, in parts of Central Europe, and in the northern part of Asia. ... This article or section should be merged with List of East Slavic languages The East Slavic languages constitute one of three regional subgroups of Slavic languages, currently spoken in Eastern Europe. ... Old East Slavic language is one name for a language spoken between the 10th and 14th centuries in Kievan Rus and its successor states, the ancestor of the modern East Slavic languages. ... Rusyn, though by most outsiders considered one language and even having only one SIL code rue, is in fact the name of two independent languages spoken by Rusyns: Carpatho-Rusyn (also called Ruthenian) Pannonian-Rusyn (also called Rusnak) Carpatho-Rusyn (Ruthenian) The Rusyn language of the Carpathian Mountains is an... Ruthenian was a historic East Slavic language, spoken in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and after 1569 in the East Slavic territories of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. ... This article or section should be merged with List of West Slavic languages The West Slavic languages is a subdivision of the Slavic language group (q. ... Kashubian or Cassubian (Kashubian: kaszÃ«bsczi jÃ£zÃ«k, pÃ²mÃ²rsczi jÃ£zÃ«k, kaszÃ«bskÃ²-sÅ‚owiÅ„skÃ´ mÃ²wa) is one of the Lechitic languages, which are a group of Slavic languages. ... Knaanic (also called Canaanic, Leshon Knaan or Judeo-Slavic) was a West Slavic language, formerly spoken in the Czech lands, now the Czech Republic. ... Lower Sorbian (dolnoserbÅ¡Ä‡ina) is a Slavic minority language spoken in eastern Germany in the historical province of Lower Lusatia, today part of Brandenburg. ... The Polabian language, which became extinct in the 18th century, was a group of Slavic dialects spoken in present-day northern Germany: Mecklenburg, Brandenburg, Saxony-Anhalt, eastern parts of Lower Saxony, and Schleswig-Holstein. ... Slovincian is an extinct dialect of the Pomeranian language, spoken between the lakes Gardno and Åebsko in Pomerania. ... Upper Sorbian (hornjoserbsce) is a minority language of Germany spoken in the historical province of Upper Lusatia, today part of Saxony. ... This article or section is in need of attention from an expert on the subject. ... The Banat Bulgarians (Bulgarian: Ð±Ð°Ð½Ð°Ñ‚ÑÐºÐ¸ Ð±ÑŠÐ»Ð³Ð°Ñ€Ð¸, banatski balgari, calling themselves palkene or palchene) are a Bulgarian minority group living mostly in the Romanian part of the historical region of the Banat. ... Burgenland Croatian language or dialect (gradiÅ¡Ä‡anskohrvatski jezik) belongs to the South Slavic branch of the Slavic languages. ... Molise Croatian dialect (also: Molise Slavic, Slavisano, na-naÅ¡o) is spoken in the Campobasso Province in the Molise Region of Italy, in three villages â€” Montemitro (Mundimitar), Aquaviva Collercroce (Å½ivavoda KruÄ) and San Felice del Molise (Å tifiliÄ‡). These have approximately 3,000 speakers. ... This article or section is in need of attention from an expert on the subject. ... Old Church Slavonic (also called Old Church Slavic, Old Bulgarian, Old Macedonian, and Old Slavonic) is the first literary Slavic language, developed from the Slavonic dialect of Thessaloniki by 9th century Byzantine Greek missionaries, Saints Cyril and Methodius. ... The Serbian language is one of the standard versions of the Å tokavian dialect, used primarily in Serbia, Montenegro, Bosnia and Herzegovina and by Serbs everywhere. ... Serbo-Croatian or Croato-Serbian (also Croatian or Serbian, Serbian or Croatian) (srpskohrvatski or cÑ€Ð¿ÑÐºÐ¾Ñ…Ñ€Ð²Ð°Ñ‚ÑÐºÐ¸ or hrvatskosrpski or hrvatski ili srpski or srpski ili hrvatski), earlier also Serbo-Croat, was an official language of Yugoslavia (along with Slovenian, Macedonian). ... Slavic (Greek: Î£Î»Î¬Î²Î¹ÎºÎ±, SlÃ¡vika) is the term sometimes used to designate the dialects spoken by the Slavophone (i. ... Page from the Spiridon Psalter in Church Slavonic. ... Old Novgorod dialect (Russian древненовгородский диалект, also translated as Old Novgorodian or Ancient Novgorod dialect) is a term introduced by Andrey Zaliznyak (Андрей Анатольевич Зализняк) to account for the astonishingly distinct linguistic features of the East Slavic birch-bark writings from the 11th to 15th centuries excavated in Novgorod and... Proto-Slavic is the proto-language from which Old Church Slavonic and other Slavic languages later emerged. ... Russenorsk or Russonorsk (Norwegian for Russo-Norwegian) was a pidgin language combining elements of Russian and Norwegian, created by traders and whalers from northern Norway and the Russian Kola peninsula. ... Pannonian Rusyn or simply Rusyn (Ruthenian) is a Slavic language or dialect spoken in north-western Serbia and eastern Croatia (therefore also called Yugoslavo-Ruthenian, Vojvodina-Ruthenian or BaÄka-Ruthenian). ... Slavonic-Serbian language (ÑÐ»Ð°Ð²ÐµÐ½Ð¾ÑÐµÑ€Ð¿ÑÐºÐ¸, ÑÐ»Ð°Ð²Ñ˜Ð°Ð½Ð¾ÑÐµÑ€Ð±ÑÐºÐ¸, ÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²ÐµÐ½ÑÐºÐ¸) is a form of the Serbian language which was dominately using by the end of the 18th century and the begining of the 19th century by the educated Serbian citizens in Vojvodina and Serbian diaspora in other parts of the Habsburg Monarchy. ... Slovio is a written and spoken constructed language created by Swiss-based Slovak linguist Mark Hucko and published on the Internet in 2001. ... In linguistics, language death (also language extinction, linguistic extinction) can be thought of as a process that affects speech communities where the level of linguistic competence that speakers possess of a given language idiom is decreased. ...

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