The Pontiac Firebird was a pony car built by the Pontiac division of General Motors between 1967 and 2002. Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1123x489, 122 KB) 1968 and 1969 Pontiac Firebird Source: Photographed at the Bay State Antique Automobile Clubs July 10, 2005 show at the Endicott Estate in Dedham, MA by User:Sfoskett File links The following pages link to this file... Industrial robots welding a car body in the white section of a production line. ... General Motors Corporation, also known as GM, is a multinational corporation founded in 1908, and is headquartered in the United States. ... 1965 Pontiac GTO convertible The Pontiac GTO was an automobile built by Pontiac from 1964 to 1974, and by General Motors Holden in Australia from 2004 to 2006. ... Car classification is subjective since many vehicles fall into multiple categories. ... A pony car is a class of automobile. ... The Pontiac GTO is a classic example of the muscle car. ... In automobile design layout is the place where both the engine and driven wheels are. ... Sketch of FR layout In automobile design, an FR, or front-engine, rear wheel drive means a layout where the engine is in the front of the vehicle and drive wheels at the rear. ... An automobile platform is a shared set of components common to a number of different automobiles. ... The F platform, or F-body, was General Motors less-expensive rear wheel drive automobile platform from the 1967 until 2002. ... The Chevrolet Camaro is a pony car made in North America by the Chevrolet Motor Division of General Motors. ... A pony car is a class of automobile. ... This article is about Pontiac automobiles; for the Native American leader, see Chief Pontiac, for other uses see the Pontiac (disambiguation). ... General Motors Corporation, also known as GM, is a multinational corporation founded in 1908, and is headquartered in the United States. ...

The Firebird was introduced the same year its platform-sharing cousin, the Chevrolet Camaro. This coincided with the release of the Mercury Cougar, which shared its platform with another well-known pony car, the Ford Mustang. The Chevrolet Camaro is a pony car made in North America by the Chevrolet Motor Division of General Motors. ... The Mercury Cougar was an automobile sold under the Mercury brand of the Ford Motor Companys Lincoln-Mercury Division. ... This article is about the automobile named after a horse, for other uses see mustang. ...

The vehicles were, for the most part, powered by various V8 engines of different GM divisions. While primarily Pontiac-powered until 1977, Firebirds were built with several different engines from nearly every GM division until 1982 when all Pontiac motors were dropped in favor of corporate motors. The Liberty V8 aircraft engine clearly shows the configuration, although modern automotive versions use a 90 degree block angle. ...

First generation (1967–1969)

The first generation Firebirds had a characteristic "coke-bottle" styling. Unlike its cousin, the Chevrolet Camaro, its bumpers were integrated into the design of the front end and its rear "slit" taillights were inspired by the Pontiac GTO. Both a two-door hardtop coupe and a convertible were offered through the 1970 model year (the next generation, minus the convertible, being announced as 1970½ models). Originally the car was a "consolation prize" for Pontiac, who had initially wished to produce a two-seat sports car of its own design, based on the original Banshee concept car. However, GM feared such a vehicle would directly compete with Chevrolet's Corvette, and the decision was made to give Pontiac a piece of the pony car market by having them share the F-body platform with Chevrolet. Somewhat disappointed at management's decision, Pontiac went about re-making the F-body in their own image with both styling and engineering changes. 1967 Pontiac Firebird convertible. ... Van Nuys is a district within the city of Los Angeles, California, United States. ... For other uses, see Norwood. ... Cars can come in a large variety of different body styles. ... 1995 Buick Riviera coupe A coupé (from the French for cut) or coupe is a two or four-seater car with a fixed roof and two doors. ... Saab 900 Convertible 1962 Rambler American 1981 AMC Eagle 4-WD convertible Convertible can also refer to a convertible security A convertible (sometimes called cabriolet in British English) is a car body style with a folding or retracting roof (aka soft top or top in USA, hood in UK). ... A colored automobile engine The internal combustion engine is an engine in which the combustion of fuel and an oxidizer (typically air) occurs in a confined space called a combustion chamber. ... Like most American automobile manufacturers, Pontiac relied on the straight-6 design for their circa-World War II automobiles. ... The straight-6 (also inline 6, I-6, or I6) is an internal combustion engine with six cylinders aligned in a single row. ... Promotional image for Pontiacs all new 287 in³, dubbed the Strato-Streak From 1955 to 1981 the Pontiac Division of General Motors manufactured its own, unique V8 engines. ... The Liberty V8 aircraft engine clearly shows the configuration A V8 engine is a V engine with eight cylinders. ... Promotional image for Pontiacs all new 287 in³, dubbed the Strato-Streak From 1955 to 1981 the Pontiac Division of General Motors manufactured its own, unique V8 engines. ... Promotional image for Pontiacs all new 287 in³, dubbed the Strato-Streak From 1955 to 1981 the Pontiac Division of General Motors manufactured its own, unique V8 engines. ... The first-generation Chevrolet Camaro appeared on 26 September 1966 for the 1967 model year on an all brand new rear-wheel drive GM F-body platform and would be available as a 2-doors, 2+2 seating, coupé or convertible with a choice of six-cylinder and V8 powerplants. ... 1965 Pontiac GTO convertible The Pontiac GTO was an automobile built by Pontiac from 1964 to 1974, and by General Motors Holden in Australia from 2004 to 2006. ... A hardtop is a term for a rigid, rather than canvas, automobile roof. ... 1995 Buick Riviera coupe A coupé (from the French for cut) or coupe is a two or four-seater car with a fixed roof and two doors. ... Saab 900 Convertible 1962 Rambler American 1981 AMC Eagle 4-WD convertible Convertible can also refer to a convertible security A convertible (sometimes called cabriolet in British English) is a car body style with a folding or retracting roof (aka soft top or top in USA, hood in UK). ... Saab 900 Convertible 1962 Rambler American 1981 AMC Eagle 4-WD convertible Convertible can also refer to a convertible security A convertible (sometimes called cabriolet in British English) is a car body style with a folding or retracting roof (aka soft top or top in USA, hood in UK). ... The Pontiac Banshee is a concept car designed by General Motors and unveiled in 1988. ... The Chevrolet Corvette is a sports car that has been manufactured by Chevrolet since 1953. ... The F platform, or F-body, was General Motors less-expensive rear wheel drive automobile platform from the 1967 until 2002. ... Chevrolet (IPA: - French origin) (also known as Chevy) is a brand of automobile, produced by General Motors (GM). ...

The base model Firebird came equipped with the OHC inline-6 and a single-barrel carburetor. The next model, the Sprint, had a four-barrel carburetor, developing 215 hp (160 kW). But most buyers opted for one of the V8 engines: the 326 in³ (5.3 L) with a two-barrel carburetor producing 250 hp (186 kW); the "H.O." (High Output) engine of the same displacement, but with a four-barrel carburetor and producing 285 hp (213 kW); or the 400 in³ (6.6 L) from the GTO with 325 hp (242 kW). A "Ram Air" option was also available in 1968, providing functional hood scoops, higher flow heads with stronger valve springs, and a different camshaft. Power for the Ram Air package was the same as the conventional 400 H.O., but the engine peaked at a higher RPM. The 230 in³ (3.8 L) engines were subsequently replaced by 250 in³ (4.1 L) ones, the first developing 175 hp (130 kW) using a single barrel carburetor, and the other a 215 hp (160 kW) engine with a four-barrel carburetor. Also for the 1968 model, the 326 in³ (5.3 L) motor was replaced by one with a displacement of 350 in³ (5.7 L). An "H.O." version of the 350 in³ with a revised cam was also offered starting in that year, developed 320 hp. Power output of the other engines was increased marginally. In 1969, a $725 optional handling package called the "Trans Am Performance and Appearance Package,", named after the Trans Am Series, which included a rear spoiler, was introduced. Of these first "Trans Ams," only 689 hardtops and eight convertibles were made. There was an additional Ram Air IV option for the 400 in³ engine during that year, complementing the Ram Air III; these generated 345 and 335 hp respectively. The 350 "H.O." engine was revised again with a different cam and cylinder heads resulting in 330 hp The straight-6 (also inline 6, I-6, or I6) is an internal combustion engine with six cylinders aligned in a single row. ... Bendix-Technico (Stromberg) 1-barrel downdraft carburetor model BXUV-3, with nomenclature A carburetor (North American spelling) or carburettor (Commonwealth spelling), is a device that blends air and fuel for an internal combustion engine. ... For the fictional characters of the same name, see Camshaft (Transformers). ... This Ford F-150 pickup truck has two spoilers one on the roof and another on the tailgate. ...

Bodywise, the styling difference from the 1967 to the 1968 model was the addition of Federally-mandated side marker lights: for the front of the car, the blinkers were made larger and extended to wrap around the front edges of the car, and on the rear, the Pontiac (V-shaped) Arrowhead logo was added to each side. Also, Pontiac stopped using wing-windows and started using single panes on the doors. The 1969 model received a major facelift with a new front end design made of an Endura bumper housing the headlights and grilles. Inside, there was a revised instrument panel and steering wheel. Also, the ignition switch was moved from the dashboard to the steering column with the introduction of GM's new locking ignition switch/steering wheel.

Due to engineering problems that would ultimately delay introduction of the all-new 1970 Firebird beyond the usual fall debut, Pontiac continued production of 1969-model Firebirds into the early months of the 1970 model year — until the end of calendar year 1969 (the other 1970 Pontiac models had been introduced on September 18, 1969). In fact, by late spring of 1969, Pontiac had deleted all model-year references on Firebird literature and promotional materials, anticipating the extended production run of the then-current 1969 models. is the 261st day of the year (262nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Also: 1969 (number) 1969 (movie) 1969 (Stargate SG-1) episode. ...

The first generation Firebird could be easily distinguished from the Camaro with its four round headlamps, whereas the Camaro only had two. This article does not cite any references or sources. ...

Second generation (1970–1981)

The second generation debut for the 1970 model year was delayed until February 26, 1970, because of tooling and engineering problems; thus, its popular designation as a 1970 1/2 model, while leftover 1969s were listed in early Pontiac literature without a model-year identification.^[1] Replacing the "Coke bottle" styling was a more "swoopy" body style, with the top of the rear window line going almost straight down to the lip of the trunk lid — a look that was to epitomize F-body styling for the longest period during the Firebird's lifetime. The new design was initially characterized with a large C-pillar, until 1975 when the rear window was enlarged. There were two Ram Air 400 engines for 1970: the Ram Air III (335 hp, 366 hp in GTO) and the Ram Air IV (345 hp, 370 hp in GTO) which were carried over from 1969. The difference between the GTO and Firebird engines was the secondary carburator linkage which prevented the rear barrels from opening. Bending the linkage to allow full carburator operation resulted in identical engines. A distinctive, slant-nose facelift occurred in 1977, redone somewhat in 1979. From 1977 to 1981, the Firebird used four square headlamps, while the Camaro continued to retain the two round headlights that had previously been shared by both Second Generation designs. Curb weights rose dramatically in the 1973 model year due to the implementation of 5 MPH telescoping bumpers and various other crash and safety related structural enhancements; SD455 Trans Ams tipped the scale at a whopping 3,850 pounds curb. Image File history File linksMetadata Size of this preview: 800 × 339 pixelsFull resolution (1963 × 831 pixel, file size: 457 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... Van Nuys is a district within the city of Los Angeles, California, United States. ... For other uses, see Norwood. ... Cars can come in a large variety of different body styles. ... 1995 Buick Riviera coupe A coupé (from the French for cut) or coupe is a two or four-seater car with a fixed roof and two doors. ... A colored automobile engine The internal combustion engine is an engine in which the combustion of fuel and an oxidizer (typically air) occurs in a confined space called a combustion chamber. ... Promotional image for Pontiacs all new 287 in³, dubbed the Strato-Streak From 1955 to 1981 the Pontiac Division of General Motors manufactured its own, unique V8 engines. ... Promotional image for Pontiacs all new 287 in³, dubbed the Strato-Streak From 1955 to 1981 the Pontiac Division of General Motors manufactured its own, unique V8 engines. ... // Chevrolets small-block V8 is a famous automobile engine. ... Promotional image for Pontiacs all new 287 in³, dubbed the Strato-Streak From 1955 to 1981 the Pontiac Division of General Motors manufactured its own, unique V8 engines. ... Promotional image for Pontiacs all new 287 in³, dubbed the Strato-Streak From 1955 to 1981 the Pontiac Division of General Motors manufactured its own, unique V8 engines. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... Promotional image for Pontiacs all new 287 in³, dubbed the Strato-Streak From 1955 to 1981 the Pontiac Division of General Motors manufactured its own, unique V8 engines. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... is the 57th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1970 (MCMLXX) was a common year starting on Thursday (link shows full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... An SUV with four pillars A pillarless hardtop vehicle, considered to have two total pillars A stretch limo with five pillars An A pillar is a name applied by car stylists and enthusiasts to the shaft of material that supports the windshield (windscreen) on either of the windshield frame sides. ...

The 455 engine available in the second generation Firebird Trans Am was arguably the last high-performance engine of the original muscle car generation. The 455 engine first made its appearance in 1971 as the 455-HO. In 1973 and 1974, a special version of the 455, called the SD-455, was offered. The SD-455 consisted of a strengthened cylinder block that included 4 bolt main bearings and added material in various locations for improved strength. Original plans called for a forged crankshaft, although actual production SD455s received modular iron crankshafts with minor enhancements. Forged rods and forged aluminum pistons were specified, as were unique high flow cylinder heads. A 1967 GTO Ram Air camshaft with 301/313 degrees of advertised duration, 0.407 inch net valve lift, and 76 degrees of valve overlap was specified for actual production engines in lieu of the significantly more aggressive Ram Air IV style cam that had originally been planned for the engine (initially rated at 310 HP with that cam), but proved incapable of meeting the tightening emissions standards of the era. This cam, combined with a low compression ratio of 8.4 (advertised) and 7.9:1 actual resulted in 290 SAE NET HP. The initial press cars that were given to the various enthusiast magazines (e.g., Hot Rod and Car and Driver) were fitted with the Ram Air IV style cam and functional hoodscoops - a fact that has been confirmed by several Pontiac sources although none of those sources are listed here. There is still some controversy about what cam was used in the early press cars due to an article written by Jerry Heasley for Musclecars magazine titled "MEXICAN SHOOTOUT." Mr Heasley did NOT start out with the intention of addressing that question, but in an odd turn of events, he did just that. It all started with a "shootout" between a 1973 SD455 Trans Am and a 1967 440 Dodge Coronet R/T set to take place at the Houston International Raceway in Texas. The R/T backed out at the last minute so Heasley decided to run Mike's 81K mile stock Trans Am for comparison against the times that had been published by Car and Driver magazine back in 1973. Out of three runs, Mike TWICE bettered the times published by Car and Driver, with a best run of 13.75 seconds. While some actual production test cars ran considerably slower and yielded 1/4 miles times in the 14.5 second/98 MPH range in showroom tune - results that are quite consistent for a car with a curb weight of 3,850 pounds and the rated 290 SAE NET HP figure that some sources suggest was "under-rated," High Performance Pontiac magazine dyno-tested an SD and gave it an honest 371 SAE Net rating. Pontiac offered the 455 for a few more years, but tightening restrictions on vehicle emissions guaranteed its demise. Thus, the 1976 Trans Am was the last of the "Big Cube Birds," with only 7,100 units produced with the 455 engine. Promotional image for Pontiacs all new 287 in³, dubbed the Strato-Streak From 1955 to 1981 the Pontiac Division of General Motors manufactured its own, unique V8 engines. ... The Pontiac GTO is a classic example of the muscle car. ... Crankshaft (red), pistons (gray) in their cylinders (blue), and flywheel (black) Continental engine marine crankshafts, 1942 Components of a typical, four stroke cycle, DOHC piston engine. ... For the American composer, see Walter Piston. ... Cover of Hot Rod magazine, featuring Don Garlits dragster Hot Rod magazine is the oldest magazines devoted to the hobby of hot rodding, modifying automobiles for performance and appearance, having been published since 1948. ... Cover of Car and Driver from age of psychedelic lettering Car and Driver is an American automotive enthusiast magazine. ... The Coronet was a full-size car from Dodge in the 1950s, initially the divisions highest trim line but, starting in 1955, the lowest trim line. ... A dynamometer, or dyno for short, is a machine used to measure torque and rotational speed (rpm) from which power produced by an engine, motor or other rotating prime mover can be calculated. ...

The 1974 Firebird Formula, optioned with a 400 in³ engine and 4-bbl carburetor

In 1974, Pontiac offered an inline-6, a 185 hp 350 in³ V8, and 175 to 225 hp 400 in³ V8 engines. The 455 produced 215 and 250 hp while the SD-455 produced 290 hp. The 400, 455, and SD-455 engines were offered in the Trans Am and Formula models during 1974, but the 400 and 455 engines were the only other options in the 1975 and 1976 models. In 1976, Pontiac celebrated their 50th Anniversary, and a special edition of the Trans Am was released. Painted in black with gold accents, this was the first anniversary Trans Am package and the first production Black and Gold special edition. In 1977, Pontiac offered the T/A 6.6 Litre 400 (RPO W72) rated at 200 hp, as opposed to the regular 6.6 Litre 400 (RPO L78) rated at 180 hp. In addition, California and high altitude cars received the Olds 403 engine, which offered a slightly higher compression ratio and a more usable torque band than the Pontiac engines of 1977. Image File history File linksMetadata Size of this preview: 800 × 600 pixel Image in higher resolution (3072 × 2304 pixel, file size: 4. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Size of this preview: 800 × 600 pixel Image in higher resolution (3072 × 2304 pixel, file size: 4. ... The abbreviation RPO could refer to: Railway post office Recovery Point Objective - Disaster Recovery concept in Information Technologies Royal Philharmonic Orchestra General Motors Regular Production Options - a standard coding system for automobile parts, including engines RPO flamethrower produced by Russia. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ...

The 1978 Firebird Trans Am: one of the more popular Second-Generation models

Beginning in 1978, Pontiac engineers reversed years of declining power by raising the compression ratio in the Pontiac 400 through the installation of different cylinder heads with smaller combustion chambers (taken from the Pontiac 350). This increased power by 10% for a total of 220 during the 1978-79 model years. The 400/403 options remained available until 1979, when the 400 in³ engines were only available in the 4-speed transmission Trans Ams and Formulas (the engines had actually been stockpiled from 1978, when PMD had cut production of the engine). 1979 marked the 10th Anniversary of the Trans Am, and a special anniversary package was made available: silver paint with a silver leather interior. The 10th Anniversary cars also featured a special Firebird hood decal, which extended off of the hood and onto the front fenders. In 1979 Pontiac sold 116,535 Trans Ams which still holds the record to this day. In 1980, due to ever-increasing emissions restrictions, Pontiac dropped all of its large displacement engines. Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ...

1981 Turbo Trans Am

1980 therefore saw the biggest engine changes for the Trans Am. The 301, offered in 1979 as a credit option, was now the standard engine. Options included a turbocharged 301 or the Chevrolet 305 small block. Promotional image for Pontiacs all new 287 in³, dubbed the Strato-Streak From 1955 to 1981 the Pontiac Division of General Motors manufactured its own, unique V8 engines. ... Turbo redirects here. ... // Chevrolets small-block V8 is a famous automobile engine. ...

In the final year of the Second Generation Firebirds (1981), Trans Am still used the same engines as it had in the previous model year, with the only change being the addition of a new electronic carburation system.

Third generation (1982–1992)

The third generation F-body weighed less than its predecessor and offered sleek, aerodynamic styling that was particularly reflected by the Firebird. GM's CCC (Computer Command Control) engine control system also continued to evolve, simultaneously increasing engine performance, raising fuel economy, and lowering emissions. This combination of factors helped the Third Generation Firebird to re-energize its fading pony car image. Image File history File linksMetadata 800px-83firebird. ... Van Nuys is a district within the city of Los Angeles, California, United States. ... For other uses, see Norwood. ... Cars can come in a large variety of different body styles. ... Renault Megane hatchback, a proper hatchback which has shown huge success in Europe Peugeot 306 hatchback, with the hatch lifted and the parcel shelf tilted for access Hatchback is a term designating an automobile design, containing a passenger cabin with an integrated cargo space, accessed from behind the vehicle by... 1995 Buick Riviera coupe A coupé (from the French for cut) or coupe is a two or four-seater car with a fixed roof and two doors. ... A colored automobile engine The internal combustion engine is an engine in which the combustion of fuel and an oxidizer (typically air) occurs in a confined space called a combustion chamber. ... The Iron Duke (also called the 2500, 151, Pontiac 2. ... The straight-4 or inline-4 is an internal combustion engine with four cylinders aligned in one row. ... The General Motors 60° V6 family of engines began with the 1980 Chevrolet 2. ... The Ford Essex V6 engine V6 and V-6 redirect here. ... The General Motors 60° V6 family of engines began with the 1980 Chevrolet 2. ... The Buick V6 engine family, initially marketed as the Fireball at its introduction in 1962, is a large V6 engine used by General Motors. ... // Chevrolets small-block V8 is a famous automobile engine. ... // Chevrolets small-block V8 is a famous automobile engine. ... Gearbox redirects here. ... The automatic gear selector in a Ford Five Hundred vehicle An automatic transmission (commonly abbreviated as AT) is an automobile gearbox that can change gear ratios automatically as the vehicle moves, thus freeing the driver from having to shift gears manually (similar but larger devices are also used for railroad... A manual transmission (also known as a stick shift, straight drive, or standard transmission) is a type of transmission used in automotive applications. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... The third-generation Chevrolet Camaro was introduced for the 1982 model year. ...

This generation of the Firebird is known among tokusatsu fans as the basis of the Super Police Machine Reson, the police car in Kidou Keiji Jiban, and remains the only tokusatsu car of American origin. Icons of tokusatsu in the late 1970s: Spider-Man, Kamen Rider Stronger, Kamen Rider V3, Battle Fever J, Ultraman Jonias, as well as the manga and anime icon Doraemon Tokusatsu ) is a Japanese word that literally means special effects. ... Kidou Keiji Jiban ), translated into English as Mobile Detective Jiban, is a Japanese tokusatsu television series produced by Toei, aired by TV Asahi in Japan from January 30, 1989 to January 29, 1990 with 52 episodes and a feature movie aired on July 17, 1989. ...

Engine Summary (with corresponding RPO code):

• 1982–1983: LU5 5.0L V8, 165–175 hp and 240–250 ft·lbf
• 1982–1984: LC1 2.8L V6, 102–107 hp and 142–145 ft·lbf
• 1982–1985: LQ8 2.5L I4, 88–92 hp and 132–134 ft·lbf
• 1982–1987: LG4 5.0L V8, 145–170 hp and 240–250 ft·lbf
• 1983–1984: LL1 2.8L V6, 125 hp and 145 ft·lbf (197 N·m)
• 1983–1986: L69 5.0L V8, 190 hp and 240 ft·lbf (330 N·m)
• 1985–1989: LB8 2.8L V6, 135 hp and 165 ft·lbf (224 N·m)
• 1985–1992: LB9 5.0L V8, 190–230 hp and 275–300 ft·lbf
• 1987–1992: L98 5.7L V8, 210–240 hp and 315–340 ft·lbf
• 1988–1992: L03 5.0L V8, 170 hp and 255 ft·lbf (346 N·m)
• 1989: LD5 (LC2) 3.8L V6, 250 hp and 340 ft·lbf (turbocharged engine)
• 1990–1992: LH0 3.1L V6, 140 hp and 180 ft·lbf (240 N·m)

// Chevrolets small-block V8 is a famous automobile engine. ... The General Motors 60° V6 family of engines began with the 1980 Chevrolet 2. ... The Ford Essex V6 engine V6 and V-6 redirect here. ... The 2500 (or Pontiac 2. ... The straight-4 or inline-4 is an internal combustion engine with four cylinders aligned in one row. ... // Chevrolets small-block V8 is a famous automobile engine. ... The General Motors 60° V6 family of engines began with the 1980 Chevrolet 2. ... // Chevrolets small-block V8 is a famous automobile engine. ... The General Motors 60° V6 family of engines began with the 1980 Chevrolet 2. ... // Chevrolets small-block V8 is a famous automobile engine. ... // Chevrolets small-block V8 is a famous automobile engine. ... // Chevrolets small-block V8 is a famous automobile engine. ... The Buick V6 engine family, initially marketed as the Fireball at its introduction in 1962, is a large V6 engine used by General Motors. ... The General Motors 60° V6 family of engines began with the 1980 Chevrolet 2. ...

1982

The third generation Firebirds took flight with three models: Firebird, Firebird S/E, and Firebird Trans Am. The Firebird was the base model, equivalent to the Camaro Sport Coupé; the Firebird S/E was the mid-trim-level version, which could actually be loaded with as many options as the Trans Am; and the Trans Am, of course, was the performance-level Firebird. The Firebird and Camaro had been completely restyled, with the windshield slope set at 60 degrees (about 3 degrees steeper than anything GM had ever tried before) and for the first time, a large, glass-dominated rear hatchback. Two pop-up headlights, a first on the F-Body cars, were the primary characteristic that distinguished the Firebird from its Camaro cousin; the Firebird would retain this styling characteristic until the end of production in 2002. Renault Megane hatchback, a proper hatchback which has shown huge success in Europe Peugeot 306 hatchback, with the hatch lifted and the parcel shelf tilted for access Hatchback is a term designating an automobile design, containing a passenger cabin with an integrated cargo space, accessed from behind the vehicle by...

In addition to being 500 lb (227 kg) lighter, the Third Generation Firebird was the most aerodynamic production Firebird to date. Wind tunnels were used to form the body shape, and the aerodynamic developments extended to the finned aluminum wheels with smooth caps and a functional spoiler. The Trans Am received a "Turbo Bulge" hood, styled loosely after the earlier Turbo Trans Am. In fact, plans had originally been made to use the Pontiac 4.9 Turbo, but they were scrapped at the last minute. However, the hood bulge remained and was made functional for the Crossfire-injected 305. While the S/E could be had with every option the Trans Am could, it didn't use the bulged hood. Leather seating was also available on all models. Firebirds were available with several engines: the standard fuel-injected 90 hp 2.5L 4 cylinder Pontiac "Iron Duke" (this marked the first time a 4-cylinder engine was offered in the Firebird); a 102 hp 2.8L V6; and two 5.0L V8's. The first and most common was the LG4, a basic carburetor-equipped 305 producing 145 hp. The other was a new fuel-injected 305, which employed a fuel injection system similar to that used in the 1982 Corvette's 5.7L, and produced 165 hp. The base Firebird came standard with 14-inch steel wheels; 14-inch aluminum and 15-inch aluminum wheels were available on the S/E and Trans Am models. Pontiac had also hoped to drop all the "Trans Am" badges from the new cars to save royalties paid to the SCCA for use of the name. Early promotional cars were marked "T/A" as an alternative, however the production cars came marked as "Trans Am" regardless. The WS6 option, available on the S/E's and Trans Ams, included 4-wheel disc brakes, P215/65R15 Goodyear Eagle GT radials with 15-inch cast aluminum wheels, stiffer springs, thicker front and rear sway bars, a high ratio 12.7:1 steering box, and limited slip rear differential.

A black Pontiac Firebird Trans Am built to mimic KITT from the TV series Knight Rider.

The Trans Am came standard with one of the two 305 Chevy V8's, as Pontiac V8's were no longer being produced. The four-speed manual transmission came mated to the four-barrel-carbureted version that put out a milquetoast 145 hp, while the Crossfire-injected 305, rated at 165 hp, came with the automatic transmission. But with either drive train, the newest Trans Am was still no match for the 5.0L Mustang GT that took the performance car revival by stampede that year thanks to its 157 hp High Output 302 (the Mustang was much lighter than the Camaro or Firebird, and the 302 engine had a much better assortment of high performance parts than the Chevy small block forced on Pontiac). Image File history File linksMetadata KITT1. ... Image File history File linksMetadata KITT1. ... KITT on display at Universal Studios. ... For the American media company, see Knight Ridder. ... Caspar Milquetoast was a comic strip character created by Harold Webster in 1924 for his comic strip The Timid Soul, published in the New York World. ... The automatic gear selector in a Ford Five Hundred vehicle An automatic transmission (commonly abbreviated as AT) is an automobile gearbox that can change gear ratios automatically as the vehicle moves, thus freeing the driver from having to shift gears manually (similar but larger devices are also used for railroad... This article is about the automobile named after a horse, for other uses see mustang. ...

Still, with its dimensions reduced, wheel base shortened, and weight reduced, the Third Generation Firebird was also the closest yet in size to the original 1967 model. Road & Track selected the 1982 Firebird Trans Am as one of the "12 Best Cars" in the world (along with its cousin, the Camaro). It won "Best Sports GT" category in the $11,000 to $14,000 range (also along with the Camaro).

A modified black 1982 Firebird Trans Am appeared in the television series Knight Rider as KITT, voiced by William Daniels. For the reunion movie Knight Rider 2000, KITT underwent a makeover and became the "Knight Industries 4000," a vehicle resembling the Pontiac Banshee concept car. For the American media company, see Knight Ridder. ... KITT on display at Universal Studios. ... For other persons named William Daniels, see William Daniels (disambiguation). ... Knight Rider 2000 is a 1991 sequel movie to the television series Knight Rider. ... The Pontiac Banshee is a concept car designed by General Motors and unveiled in 1988. ...

1983

The Firebird remained basically unchanged from the previous model year. All automatic transmission Firebirds now received a T-handle shifter knob, and the shift indicator changed for the Automatic Overdrive 700-R4. Midyear, the L69 high output 305 was introduced. This carbureted 190 hp V8 was virtually identical to the L69 engine in the Camaro Z28, but used a different air cleaner assembly (instead of the Camaro's dual-snorkel air cleaner, the Trans Am received yet another functional cold air intake, designed to utilize the bulged hood).

In its second year, the Third Generation Trans Am was selected as the Daytona 500 Pace Car, and Pontiac offered a total of 500 Daytona Pace Car replicas through their dealerships. The limited-edition cars featured full body ground effect skirts that extended around the entire car. The front bumper grills were replaced with molded plastic panels, with the "Trans Am" script on the right-hand panel. Also included were Recaro leather/suede seats, special 15-inch "AERO" wheels with smooth covers, red gauge lighting, leather appointments, "Daytona 500" graphics, and a unique white and charcoal paint scheme. The pace cars were only available with the LU5 Crossfire-injected 305 with an automatic, or the LG4 carbureted 305 mated to a 5-speed manual. Other special packages were also available such as the Recaro trim package, which included the Recaro seats, and black paint with gold highlights. The Daytona 500 is a 200-lap, 500 mile (805 km) NASCAR NEXTEL Cup Series race held annually at the Daytona International Speedway in Daytona Beach, Florida. ... See also List of Indianapolis 500 pace cars A pace car has been used to start the Indianapolis 500 since 1911. ...

1984

The Trans Am was now available with the same ground effects package used on the 1983 Daytona Pace Car replica; the grill inserts in the front fascia were replaced with solid pieces, and new 20-slot, 15-inch aluminum wheels were also available. For the fifteenth anniversary of the Trans Am, Pontiac released another special, limited-edition Trans Am: using the same body as the 1983 Pace Car replicas, but with new 16-inch, 20-slot, convex aluminum wheels and Goodyear P245/50VR16 unidirectional tires (the new wheel/tire combo being very similar to the Corvette's P255/50ZR16 arrangement); it marked the first appearance of 16-inch wheels on the Third Generation F-body, and was also the first Pontiac to come with 16-inch wheels. The 1,500 15^th Anniversary Trans Ams also included an upgraded WS6 suspension, with a new 25 mm rear sway bar (as opposed to the ordinary WS6's 23 mm bar). Other features included: gray multitone and white leather Recaro interior; a special steering wheel and shifter, and parking brake handle; white-striped taillight lenses; white wheels; special blue stripes and blue hood decal; 4-wheel disc brakes; and T-tops. The only available V8 engines were the LG4 and L69. Open sunroof in a Peugeot 206. ...

1985

1985 Firebird Trans Am: Pontiac would use this wheel pattern until the early '90s on many other models as well.

1985's benchmark makeover: restyled nose, hood "nostrils," and return of the full hood 'Bird

All Firebird models underwent redevelopment to boost sales as a number of power train improvements were introduced. The LB9 Tuned Port Injection (TPI) 305 was released, replacing the 305 H.O. as the high-output engine: using a tuned runner design, the LB9 produced 215 hp, which brought it suitable attention from buyers despite being unavailable with a manual transmission. The carbureted V6 was replaced with a new, multi-port fuel-injected 2.8L V6 making 135 hp. A Borg-Warner 9-bolt differential was made available for the first time, and the new positive traction rear end was said to be stronger than the Dana 44. The interior evolved with the addition of new, Recaro-styled seats; a new dash with redesigned gauges that used an embossed graph patterned background; new door panels; a new T-handle shifter for automatics; a new, more ergonomic console; an updated stereo; a dash-mounted map pocket; and a new, more ergonomic steering wheel. Further attempts to put the Trans Am into higher regard included a new digital dash and a new overhead console. The console included two manually adjusted reminder wheels, a positionable map light, a removable "Firebird" flashlight, and a small pocket for a garage door opener or sunglasses. The T-tops were also redesigned to use a pin-mounting arrangement rather than the earlier latch-based setup. The Trans Am drag coefficient was measured at 0.32 but was as low as 0.29 with the standard Aero wheels instead of the High-Tech turbo aluminum wheels. At the time, it was the most aerodynamically-efficient car GM ever produced. The Aero (Wrap around rubber) Spoiler was introduced as an option in black only, the spoiler is unique for 1985 & 1986 as it had a texture. The wing type spoiler was standard. The Tailights were also all new on the Trans Am. Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (1463x638, 779 KB) Licensing I, the creator of this work, hereby grant the permission to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (1463x638, 779 KB) Licensing I, the creator of this work, hereby grant the permission to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Transam-wiki. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Transam-wiki. ...

The Firebird received a restyled nose with wrap-around inserts known as "bumperettes" to replace the old grille/solid inserts; wrap-around "bumperettes" were also added to the rear bumper. The Trans Am "Turbo Bulge" hood was discontinued in favor of a new flat hood with twin louvered "nostrils" that were non-functional. Trans Am also received a restyled nose with integral fog lights and newly redesigned ground effects now standard, and its new "low density" taillight lenses have a grid-style pattern rather than the now-familiar "slit" or "louvered" pattern. The Trans Am now received the 15th Anniversary WS6 suspension as standard, which had been upgraded with the new, larger sway bars, and aluminum 16-inch, 20-slot wheels were made available on all Trans Ams. The Recaro option package was no longer available, but Recaro seats still were.

1986

All Firebirds received center, high-mounted stop lamps to comply with Federal legislation; these were placed on top of the back hatch window. New tail light lenses were now introduced on the base Firebird, completing the replacement of the "slit" or "louvered" taillight lenses that had been a Firebird signature since 1967. The 2.5L 4-cylinder engine was dropped, replaced by the multi-port fuel-injected 2.8L V6 as the standard engine. The Firebird S/E model was discontinued at the end of the year. The rubber/vinyl wrap-around rear wing became standard on Trans Am (available only in black; as these wings aged, these and those offered on subsequent model-year vehicles would suffer from cracking and splitting problems), the Wing spoiler was a credit option on the Trans Am, and manditory if the louvered rear window was ordered. Mid year, Pontiac introduced a new light-weight, cross-lace wheel, available for the Trans Am.

Only 26 Trans Ams with the 305 H.O L69 were built in 1986; it was discontinued because of fuel vapor lock (Boiling) problems. The 305 TPI engine output was decreased from 215 hp to 190 hp, however, the L98 TPI 350, rated at 225 hp, made its mid-year appearance in the Trans Am. Paint RPO's were changed to reflect the new base-coat/clear-coat paint process. American Sunroof (ASC), licensed by Chevrolet to build the 1987 Camaro convertible, also built 3 1986 Trans Am convertibles as a "design exercise."

In spite of rumors abound there were NO L98 (350ci TPI) cars made in 1986 according to Pontiac.

1987

The Firebird body remained basically unchanged. All center, high-mounted stop lamps were relocated to a new position between the spoiler and the rear deck lid, and the large Firebird hood emblem disappeared forever. All V8's now received factory roller camshafts, and faced with consumer demands for more power, GM officially released the new 5.7L with tuned port fuel injection. Available only with an automatic transmission, it produced 210 hp and takes the top performance seat from the 5.0L TPI. L69 production is stopped, leaving the LG4 as the only remaining carbureted V8 used in the F-body. Trans Am GTA (Gran Turismo Americano) was introduced, available with the LB9 305 TPI engine (which was returned to 215 hp) or the L98 350 TPI. Gold 16-inch, flat-mesh, diamond-spoke wheels were standard on GTA, with 16-inch, 20-slot wheels standard on Trans Am.

Firebird Formula was re-introduced, available with a choice of V8's (LG4, LB9 305 TPI, or L98 350 TPI), 16-inch convex wheels, and the earlier Trans Am "Turbo Bulge" hood. The wrap-around wing was updated and now standard on Trans Am and Formula; the regular, flat-surfaced spoiler from earlier Trans Am models was now made standard on Firebird. Trans Am and Formula were also offered with an optional 140 mph speedometer.

WS6 was standard equipemnt on the Formula and GTA from 1987 - 1992, and optional on the Trans Am. WS6 from 1987 thru 1992 included 36mm front sway bars, 24mm rear sway bars, high speed steering box, gas filled struts and 16" Wheels with 235/50R16 Tires. Later WS6 cars used ZR rated tires.

The Trans Am GTA was Pontiac's pride and joy with a standard 5.7L 350 Tuned Port Injection (TPI). Many people like to say that the engine itself was pulled directly out of the C4 Corvette, which itself began using the engine in 1985, but the heads on the Corvette were aluminum whereas the Firebird heads were cast Iron, although it did give the GTA performance numbers comparable to GM's flagship performance platform from whence it came. The GTA came with a standard TH-700R4 (4L60) automatic transmission, A/C, new seats with inflatable lumbar and side bolsters, special door panels, epoxy-filled emblems, body-colored ground effects, a special GTA horn button, and the legendary WS6 performance handling package. All of these options were packaged into the Trans Am under the RPO code Y84, and the model was produced until the end of Third Generation F-body production in 1992. The Chevrolet Corvette is a sports car that has been manufactured by Chevrolet since 1953. ...

Dealerships could Finally order a Firebird Convertible from an approved manufacturer. ASC (American Sunroof Company, Later "American Specialy Cars")(of ASC McLaren fame) offered Pontiac Dealerships a Firebird/Trans Am convertible. Due to fuel economy restrictions mandated by the EPA, A Convertible Firebird would have been assessed a Gas guzzler tax because the LB9 & L98 would have been lower than 22.5 average MPG in a Firebird convertible. For this reason Pontiac did not directly offer a convertible thru dealers. The Convertibles were identical to the "Factory" Camaros made For each particular year, except for the obvious cosmetic changes, the rear quarter caps and the spoiler were Firebird specific. ASC was contracted to do all of the official Camaro Convertibles from 1987-1992. To order a Firebird Convertible a dealership would order a T-top firebird and have it Drop shipped to ASC for the conversion in MI. Once converted ASC would ship the converted Firebird to the participating dealership for delivery. This remained the procedure for dealerships until 1989, in 1991 the process was simplified as Pontiac offered a convertible through normal ordering channels. A Total of 173 Firebird Convertibles were reported by ASC for 1987.

1988

1988 Trans Am GTA equipped with a 305 TPI V8, and rare 5-speed manual transmission.

The Firebird remained basically unchanged. The 170 hp LG4 carbureted 5.0L V8 was dropped in favor of the new 170 hp L03 5.0L V8 with throttle body injection. All V8's engines received serpentine belt systems and the A/C compressors were moved to the passenger's side of the engine, de-cluttering the engine compartment. The Firebird Formula received new high tech 16x8" aluminum wheels with distinctive silver "WS6" center caps. The GTA wheels were slightly restyled, and the convex 16-inch wheels were dropped as all Trans Ams received the 16x8" diamond-spoke aluminum wheels, available in different colors (white, red, charcoal, and black) in addition to the GTA's gold. The GTA received new a steering wheel with integral radio controls. The Trans Am was made available with body-colored ground effects like those on the GTA. The optional convertible model also carried over, and now optional on the GTA was a new "notchback" hatch: rather than the large, glass hatchback that had been common to the Third Generation Firebird, the optional notchback consisted of a fiberglass trunk lid with a small, flat, vertical glass window. The notchback also incorporated redesigned rear seatbacks with integral headrests. The notchback became popular with onlookers, who often assumed the notchback-equipped GTA was a Ferrari, thereby encouraging some owners of the type to dub their GTA the "Ferrari Back." Many Trans Am owners were unaware that the $800 notchback option was even available, and for those who were, the vehicle typically had to be ordered from the factory, on a six-month waiting list, as the notchback was retrofitted to the vehicle. In rare instances, a dealership would get a notchback-equipped GTA on their lot. Another reason for the relative obscurity of the notchback is that the sales information was not very well disseminated to Pontiac salespeople, so many of them had no idea it was available as an option. As attractive as the notchback was, GTA owners were constantly plagued with structural and cosmetic issues with the design. The fiberglass would blister, causing surface bubbles resembling a bad case of acne. The Pontiac repair solutions were simply to sand the notchback down and repaint it, but the problem would always return, and GTA owners could expect multiple trips in order to achieve a final repair of the problem, or to have a new notchback installed. The notchback was intended to carry over and be standard-issue on the 1989 20th Anniversary GTA, but the plan never materialized; the aforementioned quality control issues apparently caused GM not to carry it over to the next year.. This article is about the automobile manufacturer. ...

ASC continued to offer a Convertible for dealerships in 1988. A total of 104 Firebird Convertibles are reported from ASC for Pontiac Dealerships.

Tuned Port Injection L98 350ci factory under rated at 230hp and 330ft.lbs of torque. 0-60 5.4 sec, standing quarter mile 13.6 @ 103mph.

Trans Am GTA production figures US:9765 Canadian:1261

1989

GM made a new dual catalytic converter exhaust system (RPO code N10) available, freeing up 13% more power from some LB9 with M5 - and L98-equipped Formulas and Trans Ams; so equipped, LB9 engine output was increased to 225 hp while the L98 increased to 235 hp. The N10 option remained available throughout the balance of the Third Generation production run, however the L98 powerplant was only available with an automatic transmission, whereas the LB9/N10 combination could only be coupled to a 5-speed manual (RPO code MM5) and a limited-slip differential (RPO code G80) using a 3.45 performance axle ratio (RPO code GM3). According to a March 1990 (Vol. 35, No. 9) Car and Driver article, when the latter set of options were combined into the relatively unassuming (and 300-pounds-lighter) Formula body, which shared same WS6 suspension with the top-end Trans Am GTA, it created a "sleeper" Firebird that could out-perform the heavier Trans Am GTA (even when equipped with the L98 engine) — at a roughly 30% lower sticker price. Car and Driver also reported that, aside from the special-edition Turbo Trans Am offered only in 1989, these "sleeper" Formulas were the fastest Third-Generation Firebirds — capable of accelerating from 0-60 mph in under 7 seconds and boasting a top speed of more than 135 mph (217 km/h) (quite impressive for the day). Although not an exhaustive comparison, these claims would seem to be supported by a simple examination of the weight-to-power ratios of both models: a 225 hp Formula at a curb weight of 3,300 lb (1,497 kg) versus a 235 hp Trans Am GTA at a curb weight of 3,600 lb (1,633 kg); the weight-to-power ratio for the Formula is 14.67 lb/hp compared to 15.32 lb/hp for the Trans Am GTA. According to the same Car and Driver article, very few of these "sleeper" Formulas hit the streets; only about 50 were built each model year, as almost all LB9-equipped Formulas came with an automatic transmission — which disqualified them from receiving the high-performance N10 and GM3 options. Catalytic converter on a Dodge Ram Van. ... In automotive applications, a limited slip differential (LSD) is a modified or derived type of differential gear arrangement that allows for some difference in rotational velocity of the output shafts, but does not allow the difference in speed to increase beyond a preset amount. ... Gears on a piece of farm equipment, gear ratio 1:1. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with Q-car. ... Power-to-weight ratio is a measure commonly used when comparing various vehicles (or engines), including automobiles, motorcycles and aircraft. ... Kerb (sometimes mis-spelled as curb by Americans) weight is the total weight of a vehicle with standard equipment, all necessary operating consumables (such as motor oil and coolant), a full tank of fuel and not loaded with either passengers or cargo. ...

Firebirds optioned with T-tops received new ACRYLIC plastic tops made by Leximar for GM. The new tops were lighter in weight and tinted darker, but were more dome shaped and aged rapidly. GM replaced many sets with tops made of glass under warranty, but the Acrylic tops continued as standard-issue through 1992. All Firebirds optioned with rear disc brakes now received PBR brake calipers and larger brake rotors, which resolved issues encountered with previous-model rear discs and increased stopping power. Introduction of GM's Vehicle Anti Theft System (VATS) or PASS-Key made all Firebirds more theft-resistant. The system was adapted from GM's higher-end Corvette and Cadillac vehicles in response to an escalating trend among car thieves to target the Camaro and Firebird. VATS incorporated a small resistor into the ignition key shaft which was read by a sensor when the key was inserted. VATS-equipped cars also displayed anti-theft system warning decals in the lower rear corners of the side windows. A new CD player was offered, shoulder belts were added in the back seat, and the convertible model carried over. For other uses, see Cadillac (disambiguation). ...

The Trans Am was selected to pace the Indianapolis 500, and Pontiac marketed another pace car replica. This special, 20^th Anniversary Turbo Trans Am (TTA), based on the GTA, was only available in white with a tan interior, and came equipped with the turbocharged Buick 3.8L V6, originally developed for the Buick Regal Grand National. At the time, these replicas were as close to the actual pace car as any replica previously offered; the only differences between the replica cars and those that actually were on the track during the race were the additions of strobe lights and safety equipment to the latter. 1,555 were produced, 5 of those being test cars. Out of 1,550 cars produced by PAS, the actual pace cars were randomly selected and sent to Indy for testing and modification, and when the TTA was released to the public, they were underrated in power. Not all came with T-tops or with leather interior; there were hardtops and cloth-interior cars. But every TTA had an automatic transmission — the TH2004R. Still, the TTA was, at the time, widely regarded as the fastest production car in existence — ironically a title it had briefly (at least for 1989) usurped from its GM stablemate that had supplied the engine: the Buick Regal Grand National (although as noted above, the LB9/N10/MM5/GM3-equipped Formula was quite possibly a close contender as well). Performance numbers obtained by Car and Driver during a June 1989 test of the TTA seemed to support such a claim. The five test TTA's, because they were for pre-production use, were pulled off of the assembly line without regard to color, and therefore were not necessarily white. At least two of these test cars were sold to private individuals, so there are at least two extremely rare, non-white, factory TTA's in existence; in fact, one is known to be red. Only three convertible TTA's were built by ASC, one of which was bought by the president of PAS, with the other two falling into private hands. Indy 500 redirects here. ... The Buick V6 engine family, initially marketed as the Fireball at its introduction in 1962, is a large V6 engine used by General Motors. ... The Buick Regal is a mid-size car produced by General Motors Buick division from 1973 through 2004, during which Buick also used the Century name on mid-size models; the two frequently shared bodies and powertrains. ...

TTA production figures:

• 1,321 T-Top & Leather Interior
• 187 T-Top & Cloth Interior
• 24 Hardtop & Leather Interior
• 15 Hardtop & Cloth Interior (Base)
• 3 Convertible (prev. T-Top) & Leather int.
• 4 Test Cars with T-Top & Cloth Interior
• 1 Test Car with Hardtop & Leather Interior

ASC continued to make Convertibles for Pontiac dealerships. A total of 330 Convertibles were reported by ASC. A portion of those were 350 powered Convertibles. Interestingly 1989 was the First year a US Dealership could order T-top and a 350 Engine in a firebird. Since all Convertibles started as a CC1 (T-Top) car and converted by ASC 1989 would also be the only year to get a 350 powered Convertible for the Firebird.

1989 Firebird Convertible production figures From 1989 ASC order logs Saab 900 Convertible 1962 Rambler American 1981 AMC Eagle 4-WD convertible Convertible can also refer to a convertible security A convertible (sometimes called cabriolet in British English) is a car body style with a folding or retracting roof (aka soft top or top in USA, hood in UK). ...

• 3 - TURBO TRANS AM (V6 Turbo)
• 139 - GTA or Trans Am -w/L98 (350 TPI)
• 42 - FORMULA 350 - w/L98 (350 TPI)
• 10 - GTA or Trans Am LB9 "F" (305 TPI)
• 16 - FORMULA - W/LB9 (305 TPI)
• 4 - Trans Am LO3 "E" (305 TBI)
• 58 - Firebird or Formula - W/LO3 (305 TBI)
• 38 - Firebird - W/LB8 (2.8L V6)
• 10 - Exported
• 4 - Unknown

- - -

324 Produced (Data from 1989 ASC order logs)

As a side note there are a known 4 L98 Powered Camaros made in 1987, making the total number of L98 Powered Firebird and Camaro Convertibles produced some of the rarest and sought after third Gens made with a total of under 200 produced for both lines all years combined.

1990

A driver’s side air bag was made standard. The Firebird interior again received a re-design, this time the changes were much less drastic: the lower dash and under-dash panels were altered, and accessory switches were moved to a new panel above the heater and radio controls. The console got a new shift indicator and different leather boot, steering wheel mounted radio controls disappeared from the GTA (due to the addition of the airbag), and the L98 engine was no longer offered in the T-top cars due to fuel economy regulations. The LB9 and L98 platforms were updated with new speed density fuel injection, and the elimination of the MAF sensor reduced production costs and supposedly improved performance. All L98-equipped cars now received the N10 dual catalytic converters as standard, which technically was a mid year change for 1989.

Like the Camaro, the 1990 Firebird only received a half-year production run, as Pontiac labored to release the re-styled 1991 model. Production ceased on December 31, 1989. is the 365th day of the year (366th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1989 (MCMLXXXIX) was a common year starting on Sunday (link displays 1989 Gregorian calendar). ...

ASC reported making no Firebird Convertibles for 1990.

1991

1991 Firebird with re-styled nose.

All Firebirds received re-styled noses loosely fashioned after the "Banshee IV" show car while Pontiac was developing the all-new Fourth Generation platform. The Trans Am's ground effects were re-styled as well, and were made available on the base model Firebird, but NA on the Formula. The Trans Am and Firebird Formula received a new fiberglass-constructed, flat, wrap-around wing, The Trans Am and GTA received updated two-piece tail lights with "PONTIAC" scripted in orange across the panels, and the center, high-mounted stop lamps were moved to inside the top edge of the rear hatch. Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ...

The FORMULA was the only third Gen F-body to get to T-tops with a 350 Engine starting in MID year 1991 & 1992, to get a FORMULA 350 T-top car the black cross laced wheels (as installed on the Trans AM) were manditory.

Due to its lighter weight and improved aerodynamics the Firebird was finally avaialabe through GM's normal ordering procedures. ASC still converted T-top cars into convertibles but the ordering process was simplified and dealers would no longer need to have the cars drop shipped to ASC in Michigan. The Convertibles were offered with one of three engine options: LHO 3.1L V6, the L03 5.0L V8 for the base Firebird, or the LB9 5.0L V8 Trans Am only.

An improvement on the T-top cars was introduced mid year on all F-bodies. T-top cars now came with new seals which greatly reduced leaks into the passenger compartment.

Beginning in 1991, SLP (Street Legal Performance) modified a factory-built Formula into what they called the "Firehawk". Once a Formula had been order or purchased, this limited-availability option (RPO code B4U) could be specified, and the vehicle was sent to SLP to be modified. No two cars SLP produced were alike; they all were special orders. SLP had anticipated making 250 of these special Firebird Formulas, but in fact, only 27 were ordered; and of those, only 25 were ever built (numbered 1-25 for hardtops — with numbers 18 and 23 never being built — and the ONLY Firehawk Convertible was numbered 27 which was the only non-formula). Of those 25 Firehawks, 21 were "Mandatory" Red, 1 Aqua, 1 White, 1 Blue, and 1 Green; 11 had the Competition Package, 3 came with Aluminum Engine Blocks, 1 had T-Tops, and as previously stated, 1 was a Convertible.

FIREHAWK SPECIFICATIONS

Standard Features: $39,995

• SLP modified 350 engine rated at 350 hp @ 5500 rpm and 390 ft·lbf (530 N·m) @ 4400 rpm
• 17"X9.5" Ronal wheels with Firestone Firehawk SZ P275/275/40 ZR17 tires
• ZF 6-speed manual transmission with carbon fiber clutch
• Stainless catalytic converter exhaust system
• A performance Dana 44 rear axle with 3.54:1 Posi-gears
• Special Firehawk badging decals and numbered plaque

Competition Package: $9,995 A manual transmission (also known as a stick shift, straight drive, or standard transmission) is a type of transmission used in automotive applications. ...

• Cross-drilled 13 in Brembo Ferrari F-40 brakes
• Full roll cage minus the back seat
• Aluminum hood
• Recaro racing seats with full harnesses by Simpson and rear seat delete.

Engine:

• 4-bolt main engine block
• Forged steel crankshaft
• 1053 alloy, forged steel "Pink" connecting rods
• Light-weight, high-silicon, cast aluminum pistons
• Steel billet hydraulic roller camshaft
• High-output aluminum cylinder heads with stainless steel valves
• Port injection intake manifold designed by Ray Falconer

Performance:

• Weight-to-power ratio: 9.7 lb per hp
• Acceleration (0 to 60 mph): 4.6 seconds
• Quarter mile: 13.2 seconds @ 107 mph (172 km/h)
• Top speed: 160 mph (260 km/h)
• Skid pad: 0.88g on full tread

1992

This marked the final production year for the Third Generation platform, and as release of the Fourth Generation model was imminent, Pontiac made few changes to the Firebird. One improvement was made on all 1992 Third gens was the addition of some extra bonding agents to stiffen up the cars. The extra bonding was an attempt to correct a long time complaint of many owners was the squeeks and rattles the car made, This also allowed GM to experiment on third gens some of the new technologies which were to be implemented on the fourth generation cars which would be introduced for 1993. Mid-year, TPI-equipped cars only received blank throttle body plates rather than ones that had been marked "TUNED PORT INJECTION" on similar engines in prior model years; and black-painted valve covers replaced the silver components from previous years. As use of the L98 in the Corvette had come to an end, rough-cast runners found their way into L98-equipped Firebirds, and some cars received special rubber snubbers on the rear hatch frame that were designed to make the hatch more stable. Ultimately, very few Trans Ams, GTA's, and Formulas were produced in this model year, as most buyers were waiting for the next-generation models.

GTA production figures: US:226/ Canadian:48

Fourth generation (1993–2002)

The fourth generation F-body continued the aerodynamic formula initiated by the previous generation but it fell victim to declining sales. As before, the Camaro kept the exposed headlights and the Firebird its pop-up units, with some minor changes. The overall styling of the Firebird more strongly reflected the "Banshee IV" concept car than the 1991 "face lift" received by the Third Generation model. Image File history File links Metadata Size of this preview: 800 × 437 pixelsFull resolution (2100 × 1148 pixel, file size: 209 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... Church in Sainte-Thérèse Sainte-Thérèse is a city in southwestern Quebec, Canada northwest of Montreal, in the Regional County Municipality of Thérèse-de-Blainville. ... Cars can come in a large variety of different body styles. ... Renault Megane hatchback, a proper hatchback which has shown huge success in Europe Peugeot 306 hatchback, with the hatch lifted and the parcel shelf tilted for access Hatchback is a term designating an automobile design, containing a passenger cabin with an integrated cargo space, accessed from behind the vehicle by... 1995 Buick Riviera coupe A coupé (from the French for cut) or coupe is a two or four-seater car with a fixed roof and two doors. ... Saab 900 Convertible 1962 Rambler American 1981 AMC Eagle 4-WD convertible Convertible can also refer to a convertible security A convertible (sometimes called cabriolet in British English) is a car body style with a folding or retracting roof (aka soft top or top in USA, hood in UK). ... A colored automobile engine The internal combustion engine is an engine in which the combustion of fuel and an oxidizer (typically air) occurs in a confined space called a combustion chamber. ... The General Motors 60° V6 family of engines began with the 1980 Chevrolet 2. ... The Ford Essex V6 engine V6 and V-6 redirect here. ... The Buick V6 engine family, initially marketed as the Fireball at its introduction in 1962, is a large V6 engine used by General Motors. ... The second-generation Chevrolet Small-Block engine, which uses the LT prefix, was introduced in 1992. ... The Liberty V8 aircraft engine clearly shows the configuration A V8 engine is a V engine with eight cylinders. ... The LS series is a new design intended as the only V-8 engine utilized in General Motors line of RWD cars and trucks. ... Gearbox redirects here. ... The automatic gear selector in a Ford Five Hundred vehicle An automatic transmission (commonly abbreviated as AT) is an automobile gearbox that can change gear ratios automatically as the vehicle moves, thus freeing the driver from having to shift gears manually (similar but larger devices are also used for railroad... A manual transmission (also known as a stick shift, straight drive, or standard transmission) is a type of transmission used in automotive applications. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... Kerb (sometimes mis-spelled as curb by Americans) weight is the total weight of a vehicle with standard equipment, all necessary operating consumables (such as motor oil and coolant), a full tank of fuel and not loaded with either passengers or cargo. ... The fourth-generation Chevrolet Camaro debuted for the 1993 model year on an updated F-body platform. ...

1993-1997 Trans Am Convertible

From 1993 until 1995 (1995 non-California cars), Firebirds received a 3.4L V6 with 160 hp, or the 5.7L 275 hp LT1 V8. The 1993 Firehawk (only available in Formula trim for 1993) received the SLP package with a functional hood scoop and other performance enhancements that increased power to 300 hp. Only 201 were built for 1993, and they routinely out-performed 1993 Corvettes, leading many to believe that the power rating was purposely underrated to allow the Corvette (also rated at 300 hp for the 1993 model year) to be the listed "king of power" (and price tag) for that year. In fact, the LT1 in the Formula and Trans Am was very similar to the one in the Corvette C4, except with 2-bolt mains and a more restrictive intake/exhaust system. This article is about the U.S state. ... The Chevrolet Corvette is a sports car that has been manufactured by Chevrolet since 1953. ...

1994 marked the 25^th Anniversary of the Trans Am, and another Anniversary Edition was released, painted white with a single blue stripe down the center of the vehicle — clearly reminiscent of the 1970 Trans Am.

1995 models were the same as those of previous years, but traction control (ASR: Acceleration Slip Regulation) was now available. The steering wheel was also changed. It was borrowed from the Grand Prix.A performance package was also offered. The package offered Polyurethane Bushings, suspension upgrades,as well as a freer intake/exhaust similar to that on the Chevrolet Corvette, supplying 310 hp to very few of the Firebird models; those that did receive this set-up were able to accelerate from 0-62 mph in 4.9 seconds and cover a quarter-mile in 13.2 seconds at 110 mph (180 km/h). The 'Perform Transmission' button, which was available in the 310 hp Trans Ams, gave a 25% increase in torque with every kickdown, and resulted in a maximum of 350 ft·lbf (470 N·m) of torque. Although the redline displayed on the tachometer was 5000 rpm, the engines were capable of revving to 7000 rpm.The Firebirds which had the package were among the fastest cars at the time. Tachometer showing red lines above 14,000 rpm. ...

1996 Firebird Formula with functional "Ram Air" hood.

1996 and later models had a 200 hp 3.8L V6 as the base engine, and the power rating of the LT1 had been raised to 285, thanks to a new dual catalytic converter exhaust system which was offered in previous years by order only.

The very rare 1997 Firehawk LT4 model, made by SLP Performance Parts and sold through Pontiac dealerships, had 330 hp (243 kW) and 340 ft·lbf (459 Nm) of torque.

One of 12 1998 Pontiac Trans Ams in factory "Bright Purple Metallic"

In 1998, the Firebird received a "face lift" dominated by a new front fascia (now with four pop-up headlights) as well as other modifications, the most significant of which was the introduction of the latest Corvette small block V8 engine, the LS1. Initially, the color "Bright Purple Metallic" had been available, however it was discontinued due to poor sales (not due to production issues with the paint, as rumors have implied). The color was replaced with "Navy Blue Metallic," but not before a total of 12 Trans Am models with the WS6 Ram Air package (10 coupés and 2 convertibles) made it out of the factory dressed in "Bright Purple Metallic."[1] For 1998-2002 Pontiac utilized the same heavy duty brakes, steering ratios, fuel pumps and shocks (non-WS6) on both V6 and V8 models. Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... The LS series is a new design intended as the only V-8 engine utilized in General Motors line of RWD cars and trucks. ...

The 1999 30^th Anniversary Trans Am

1999 marked the 30^th Anniversary of the Trans Am since it's release in 1969, and Pontiac commemorated this event by creating another white Anniversary Edition Trans Am. This commemorative package came with twin blue stripes which more closely patterned the original paint scheme of the 1969 Trans Am. Along with the stripes, blue streamline graphics were added on the sides and blue anodized wheels were included with this package. Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (3020x1650, 1126 KB) [edit] Summary 30th Anniversary Trans Am, Photo by Jessica Wheelock [edit] Licensing File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Pontiac Firebird Metadata This file contains... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (3020x1650, 1126 KB) [edit] Summary 30th Anniversary Trans Am, Photo by Jessica Wheelock [edit] Licensing File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Pontiac Firebird Metadata This file contains...

The final model year of the Firebird, 2002, offered a distinctive "Collector's Edition" Trans Am, painted yellow. Like the Chevrolet Camaro, the Fourth Generation Firebird and Trans Am were built in Sainte-Thérèse, Quebec, and the plant closed down after producing the last F-body cars. This marked the 35th anniversary of the F-Body cars since their initial release. Church in Sainte-Thérèse Sainte-Thérèse is a city in southwestern Quebec, Canada northwest of Montreal, in the Regional County Municipality of Thérèse-de-Blainville. ...

The LS1 Firebirds, despite their poor sales, were among the fastest ever produced. Outfitted with the all-aluminum 5.7L V8 from the Corvette C5, and producing 305 hp at 5,200 rpm; 335 ft·lbf (454 N·m) , 454 Nm @ 4,000 rpm (310 after 2000) or 320 hp (325 after 2000) in the WS-6 "Ram Air" version, these Fourth Generation Firebirds could out-perform just about any of their predecessors (including the original "muscle car" Firebirds). In 2001 and 2002, models equipped with a V8 received the higher-flow LS6 intake manifold and a higher-performance clutch. Firebird enthusiasts believe these engines were underrated by the factory, and that these cars often produce up to 40 horsepower (30 kW) more than rated. The rare Firehawk model, made by SLP and sold through Pontiac dealerships, had 330 hp (335 after 2000, 355 in late 2002 models). Even the last of the V6-equipped Firebirds were rated at an impressive 205 hp, which was more than some of the earlier-generation V8's could muster (in fact, the final V6 Firebirds are as quick as almost any V8-equipped Firebird produced before 1985). Average quarter-mile elapsed times for the Fourth Generation Firebirds were reported as 15.2 seconds at 90 mph (140 km/h) for V6-equipped vehicles, and 13.2 seconds at 110 mph (180 km/h) for those with the V8; in the hands of an experienced driver, the latter cars have even been known to "crack" the 12-second quarter mile mark. Top speeds for both the V6 and V8 versions were generally governed according to their factory tire ratings, which were typically 118 mph (190 km/h) for the V6 models. However, with the governor programmed out and applying V8 speed rated tires, V6 Firebirds will reach in excess of 130 mph (210 km/h) (4th gear limited) with the Y-87 performance package and a 5-speed transmission, whereas V8 models that had Z-rated tires had a speed limiter set to 167 mph (269 km/h). For an outline of all the Chevrolet Corvette generations see Main article: Chevrolet Corvette The Chevrolet Corvette C5 is a sports car which started in 1997 and ended with the 2004 model year. ... The Pontiac GTO is a classic example of the muscle car. ... The LS series is a new design intended as the only V-8 engine utilized in General Motors line of RWD cars and trucks. ...

V6 Firebird

1993-1998 had angular cable driven throttle body units, which later changed in 1999 to a less restrictive drive by wire electronic controlled with 18 reference throttle position points. 1999-2002 also saw the change of mass airflow sensor technology. GM, ridding themselves of the cast rod Mass Airflow Sensor in the Throttle Body, chose the higher flow capacity of the top mount MAF sensor and eliminating the angled induction to a straight forward ram air style intake which removes a large portion of the restriction. This article needs to be cleaned up to conform to a higher standard of quality. ...

In 2000-2002 Firebird also received an upgraded exhaust manifold from rectangular cast Iron primaries to a round tubular style manifold giving further gains in performance.

Engine summary

First generation

• 1967: OHC 6 & Sprint, 326 in³ V8, 326 in³ V8 H.O., 400 in³, 400 in³ Ram Air
• 1968: OHC 6 & Sprint; 350 in³; 350 H.O.; 400 in³; 400 in³ H.O.; Ram Air II 400 in³ (mid-year release; underrated)
• 1969: 350 in³; 350.H.O.; 400 in³; Ram Air III 400 in³; Ram Air IV 400 in³ (underrated)

Second generation

• 1970: 250 in³ I6, 350 in³ V8, 400 in³ V8, Ram Air III 400 in³ (Pontiac), Ram Air IV 400 in³ (Pontiac), Late Release 455 H.O. Pontiac (High Compression)
• 1971: 250 in³ six-cylinder, 350 in³ V8, 400 in³ V8, Base 455 in³, 455 in³ H.O.(Low Compression)
• 1972: 250 in³ six-cylinder, 350 in³ V8, 400 in³ V8, Base 455 in³, 455 in³ H.O.(Low Compression)
• 1973: 250 in³ six-cylinder, 350 in³ V8, Base 455 in³, 455 in³ H.O., 455 in³ S.D.
• 1974: 250 in³ six-cylinder, 350 in³ V8, 400 in³ V8, Base 455 in³, 455 in³ H.O., 455 in³ S.D.
• 1975: 250 in³ I6, 350 in³ V8, 400 in³ V8, 455 in³ V8
• 1976: 250 in³ I6, 350 in³ V8, 400 in³ V8, 455 in³ V8
• 1977: 231 in³ V6, 301 in³ V8, 302 in³ V8, 350 in³ V8, 400 in³ V8 (Pontiac), 403 in³ V8 (Oldsmobile)
• 1978: 231 in³ V6, 301 in³ V8, 302 in³ V8, 350 in³ V8, 400 in³ V8 (Pontiac), 403 in³ V8 (Oldsmobile) Also Available was a 350 chevrolet motor as well
• 1979: 231 in³ V6, 301 in³ V8, 305 in³ V8, 350 in³ V8, 400 in³ V8 (Pontiac), 403 in³ V8 (Oldsmobile)
• 1980: 301 in³ (Pontiac), 305 in³ (4-speed only) (Chevrolet), 301 in³ Turbo (Pontiac)
• 1981: 301 in³ (Pontiac), 305 in³ (4-speed only) (Chevrolet), 301 in³ Turbo (Pontiac)

Third generation

Starting in 1982, all engines were manufactured by Chevrolet unless otherwise indicated.

• 1982: 2.5L 2-barrel, 2.5L Throttle Body Injection, 2.8L 2-barrel, 5.0L 4-barrel, 5.0L Cross-Fire Injection (first year for fuel injection in Trans Am)
• 1983: 2.5L 2-barrel, 2.5L Throttle Body Injection, 2.8L 2-barrel, 5.0L 4-barrel, 5.0L Cross-Fire Injection, 5.0L 4-barrel H.O. (only 662 were made, all 5-speeds)
• 1984: 2.5L Throttle Body Injection, 2.8L 2-barrel, 5.0L 4-barrel, 5.0L 4-barrel H.O.
• 1985: 2.5L Throttle Body Injection, 2.8L 2-barrel, 5.0L 4-barrel, 5.0L Tuned Port Injection, 5.0L 4-barrel H.O. (5-speed only)
• 1986: 2.8L Multi-port Fuel Injection, 5.0L 4-barrel, 5.0L Tuned Port Injection, 5.0L 4-barrel H.O. (5-speed only)
• 1987: 2.8L Multi-port Fuel Injection, 5.0L 4-barrel, 5.0L Tuned Port Injection, 5.7L Tuned Port Injection
• 1988: 2.8L Multi-port Fuel Injection, 5.0L Throttle Body Injection, 5.0L Tuned Port Injection, 5.7L Tuned Port Injection
• 1989: 2.8L Multi-port Fuel Injection, 5.0L Throttle Body Injection, 5.0L Tuned Port Injection, 5.7L Tuned Port Injection, 3.8L Sequential Port Fuel Injection Turbocharged (Buick)
• 1990: 3.1L Multi-port Fuel Injection, 5.0L Throttle Body Injection, 5.0L Tuned Port Injection, 5.7L Tuned Port Injection
• 1991: 3.1L Multi-port Fuel Injection, 5.0L Throttle Body Injection, 5.0L Tuned Port Injection, 5.7L Tuned Port Injection
• 1992: 3.1L Multi-port Fuel Injection, 5.0L Throttle Body Injection, 5.0L Tuned Port Injection, 5.7L Tuned Port Injection

Fourth generation

• 1993: L32 3.4L, LT1 5.7L (350 in³ iron block, aluminum heads)
• 1994: L32 3.4L, LT1 5.7L (350 in³ iron block, aluminum heads)
• 1995: L32 3.4L, L36 3.8L, LT1 5.7L (350 in³ iron block, aluminum heads)
• 1996: L36 3.8L, LT1 5.7L (350 in³ iron block, aluminum heads)
• 1997: L36 3.8L, LT1 5.7L (350 in³ iron block, aluminum heads) / LT4 5.7L (350 in³ iron block, aluminum heads) in Firehawk by SLP
• 1998: L36 3.8L, LS1 5.7L (346 in³ aluminum block and heads)
• 1999: L36 3.8L, LS1 5.7L (346 in³ aluminum block and heads)
• 2000: L36 3.8L, LS1 5.7L (346 in³ aluminum block and heads)
• 2001: L36 3.8L, LS1 5.7L (346 in³ aluminum block and heads)
• 2002: L36 3.8L, LS1 5.7L (346 in³ aluminum block and heads)

The General Motors 60° V6 family of engines began with the 1980 Chevrolet 2. ... General Motors has produced two different engines called LT1: 1970-1972 LT1 - Generation I 1993-1998 LT1 - Generation II Categories: GM engines ... The General Motors 60° V6 family of engines began with the 1980 Chevrolet 2. ... General Motors has produced two different engines called LT1: 1970-1972 LT1 - Generation I 1993-1998 LT1 - Generation II Categories: GM engines ... The General Motors 60° V6 family of engines began with the 1980 Chevrolet 2. ... The 3800 family is a large V6 engine used by General Motors. ... General Motors has produced two different engines called LT1: 1970-1972 LT1 - Generation I 1993-1998 LT1 - Generation II Categories: GM engines ... The 3800 family is a large V6 engine used by General Motors. ... General Motors has produced two different engines called LT1: 1970-1972 LT1 - Generation I 1993-1998 LT1 - Generation II Categories: GM engines ... The 3800 family is a large V6 engine used by General Motors. ... General Motors has produced two different engines called LT1: 1970-1972 LT1 - Generation I 1993-1998 LT1 - Generation II Categories: GM engines ... The second-generation Chevrolet Small-Block engine, which uses the LT prefix, was introduced in 1992. ... The 3800 family is a large V6 engine used by General Motors. ... The LS is Generation III and Generation IV, the latest evolution of General Motors line of small-block V8 engines. ... The 3800 family is a large V6 engine used by General Motors. ... The LS is Generation III and Generation IV, the latest evolution of General Motors line of small-block V8 engines. ... The 3800 family is a large V6 engine used by General Motors. ... The LS is Generation III and Generation IV, the latest evolution of General Motors line of small-block V8 engines. ... The 3800 family is a large V6 engine used by General Motors. ... The LS is Generation III and Generation IV, the latest evolution of General Motors line of small-block V8 engines. ... The 3800 family is a large V6 engine used by General Motors. ... The LS is Generation III and Generation IV, the latest evolution of General Motors line of small-block V8 engines. ...

Performance

Trans Am

The Trans Am was a specialty package for the Firebird, typically upgrading handling, suspension, and horsepower, as well as minor appearance modifications such as exclusive hoods, spoilers, and wheels. In using the name Trans Am, a registered trademark, GM agreed to pay $5 per car sold to the SCCA.^[4] Four distinct generations were produced between 1969 and 2002. These cars were built on the F-body platform, which was also shared by the Chevrolet Camaro. Car handling and vehicle handling is a description of the way wheeled vehicles perform transverse to their direction of motion, particularly during cornering and swerving. ... The front suspension components of a Ford Model T. Suspension is the term given to the system of springs, shock absorbers and linkages that connects a vehicle to its wheels. ... hp redirects here. ... This article is about a part of a vehicle. ... This Ford F-150 pickup truck has two spoilers one on the roof and another on the tailgate. ... The SCCA could be considered the grass-roots level of auto racing in the United States. ... The F platform, or F-body, was General Motors less-expensive rear wheel drive automobile platform from the 1967 until 2002. ... The Chevrolet Camaro is a pony car made in North America by the Chevrolet Motor Division of General Motors. ...

The first generation was available only in 1969. The second generation was available from 1970 to 1981 and was featured in the 1977 movie Smokey and the Bandit. The third generation, available from 1982 to 1992, was featured in the 1984 movie Alphabet City. KITT, the automotive star of the popular 1980s TV series Knight Rider, was a modified third generation Trans Am. The fourth generation Trans Am, available from model years 1993 to 2002, offered between 275 and 325 horsepower. Smokey and the Bandit is a 1977 movie starring Burt Reynolds, Sally Field, Jackie Gleason, Jerry Reed, Pat McCormick, Paul Williams, and Mike Henry. ... Directed by relatively unknown Amos Poe, this stylized 80s flick is a New Jack City type underworld crime thriller. ... KITT on display at Universal Studios. ... A television program is the content of television broadcasting. ... For the American media company, see Knight Ridder. ... hp redirects here. ...

A modified 3rd generation Trans Am used as KITT.

Although the Trans Am nameplate was discontinued along with the Firebird in 2002, the body is still used in the IROC Racing Series. Download high resolution version (900x425, 90 KB)Large version, by mdoege@compuserve. ... Download high resolution version (900x425, 90 KB)Large version, by mdoege@compuserve. ... KITT on display at Universal Studios. ... Sam Hornish, Jr. ...

Trans Am engines

First generation

1969: Ram Air III 400 (Pontiac), Ram Air IV 400 (Pontiac) 345 hp, Ram Air V 400 (Pontiac) 500 hp

Second generation

• 1970: Ram Air III 400 (Pontiac), Ram Air IV 400 (Pontiac), Ram Air V 400 (Pontiac, rare dealer-installed option)
• 1972: Base 455 (Pontiac), 455 H.O. (Pontiac)
• 1973: Base 455 (Pontiac), Super Duty 455 (Pontiac)
• 1974: 400 (Pontiac), Base 455 (Pontiac), Super Duty 455 (Pontiac)
• 1975: 400 (Pontiac), 455 (Pontiac)
• 1976: 400 (Pontiac), 455 (Pontiac)
• 1977: 403 (Oldsmobile), 400 (Pontiac), W72 400 (Pontiac)
• 1978: 403 (Oldsmobile), 400 (Pontiac), W72 400 (Pontiac)
• 1979: 301 (Pontiac), 403 Oldsmobile, W72 400 (Pontiac)
• 1980: 301 (Pontiac), 305 (4 speed only) (Chevrolet), 301 Turbo (Pontiac)
• 1981: 301 (Pontiac), 305 (4 speed only) (Chevrolet), 301 Turbo (Pontiac)

The Pontiac 301 turbo engine was an engine that Pontiac put in 1980 and 1981 Trans Ams and Formula Firebirds. ... The Pontiac 301 turbo engine was an engine that Pontiac put in 1980 and 1981 Trans Ams and Formula Firebirds. ...

Third generation

From 1982 on all engines are Chevrolets unless stated otherwise.

• 1982: 305 4 barrel, 305 Cross-Fire Injection (First year for fuel injection in Trans Am)
• 1983: 305 4 barrel, 305 Cross-Fire Injection, 305 4 barrel H.O. (Only 662 were made all 5-speeds.)
• 1984: 305 4 barrel, 305 4 barrel H.O.(1500 anniversary editions, 500 of them 5 speed)
• 1985: 305 4 barrel, 305 Tuned Port Injection, 305 4 barrel H.O. (5 speed only)
• 1986: 305 4 barrel, 305 Tuned Port Injection, 305 4 barrel H.O. (5 speed only)
• 1987: 305 4 barrel, 305 Tuned Port Injection, 350 Tuned Port Injection
• 1988: 305 Throttle Body Injection, 305 Tuned Port Injection, 350 Tuned Port Injection
• 1989: 305 Throttle Body Injection, 305 Tuned Port Injection, 350 Tuned Port Injection, 231 Turbo (Buick)
• 1990: 305 Tuned Port Injection, 350 Tuned Port Injection
• 1991: 305 Tuned Port Injection, 350 Tuned Port Injection
• 1992: 305 Tuned Port Injection, 350 Tuned Port Injection

Fourth generation

• 1993: LT1 350
• 1994: LT1 350
• 1995: LT1 350
• 1996: LT1 350
• 1997: LT1 350
• 1998: LS1 346
• 1999: LS1 346
• 2000: LS1 346
• 2001: LS1 346
• 2002: LS1 346

Burt Reynolds Edition Trans Am (2007)

For the thirtieth anniversary of the hit movie Smokey and the Bandit, Year One Muscle Cars and Burt Reynolds (the movie's star) reinvented the 2nd Generation Trans Am. The revitalized classic is offered in three options: "Ban One", "Ban Two", and "Ban Three". They are restored 1977, 1978, or 1979 Trans Ams but with a twist. This new Trans Am has many new options. Smokey and the Bandit is a 1977 movie starring Burt Reynolds, Sally Field, Jackie Gleason, Jerry Reed, Pat McCormick, Paul Williams, and Mike Henry. ... Burton Leon Reynolds, Jr. ...

The Ban One has a 462 cubic inch traditional Pontiac V8 with aluminum heads, 9.5:1 compression and a hydraulic roller camshaft. The engine made 496 horsepower on the dyno. The transmission is a five-speed manual, and the suspension system features upper and lower tubular control arms with coil springs up front, and performance leaf springs in the rear, with sub frame connectors keeping everything properly located. Wheels are 18” x 9” billet aluminum snowflakes all the way around. It, along with all other models, come with a CB Radio. Citizens band radio (CB) is, in the United States, a system of short distance radio communication between individuals on a selection of 40 channels within the single 27 MHz (11 meter) band. ...

The Ban Two has a 461 cubic inch, 430 horsepower traditional Pontiac V8, while optional powerplants include a 500-horsepower LS2 based fuel-injected engine, a 550-horsepower Pontiac V8 or a 600-horsepower supercharged LS2. A five-speed manual overdrive with short throw shifter is the standard transmission, and a four-speed automatic overdrive is optional. The suspension system is completely redesigned on Ban II-level cars, and features a tubular front subframe, rack-and-pinion steering, four-link rear suspension, with adjustable coil-over shocks all the way around. The chassis is reinforced with integrated subframe connectors and is mini-tubbed in the rear for additional wheel and tire clearance. Wheels are 18” x 10” billet aluminum snowflakes on all four corners, with 285-35-18 BFG tires. Brakes are from Baer Racing, with 13” two-piece front rotors.

The Ban Three has a 515-horsepower dry-sump LS7 7.0 liter engine, and upgrades include a 605-horsepower dry-sump LS7, or a monster 8.8 liter (540 cubic inch) Pontiac V8 making over 650 horsepower. A five-speed manual is the only transmission offered on the Ban III. Suspension consists of the Ban II’s tubular front subframe, rack-and-pinion steering, and four-link rear with adjustable coil-overs on each corner. Chassis reinforcements include integrated subframe connectors and a four-point roll bar with safety harnesses. Brakes are huge Baer Racing six-piston calipers with 14-inch two-piece rotors front and rear. The Ban III offers a level of performance rarely seen in a street-legal vehicle.

Racing

Firebirds were used in the Trans-Am series in the 1960s and 1970s. When the Pontiac Trans Am came out, there was controversy over the model's inability to compete in the Trans-Am because the smallest available engine was too large for use in the series at 400 cubic inches (6.6 liters). The name also caused controversy because it was used without permission from the SCCA, who threatened suit. GM settled the dispute by paying US$5 to the SCCA for every car sold. When the Trans-Am was last seen, model year 2002 Firebirds were in use. Firebirds have been used in the IROC Series for a number of years. The Trans-Am series was created in 1966 by the SCCA as the Trans-American Sedan Championship. ... The SCCA could be considered the grass-roots level of auto racing in the United States. ... International Race of Champions (IROC) is an auto racing competition, promoted as an equivalent of an All-Star Game or The Masters. ...

During the 1996 and 1997 NHRA seasons, 14-time Funny Car champion John Force used a Firebird body to replace the obsolete Oldsmobile Cutlass body he had used since 1986. He used it for two seasons, winning the championship in both years. The National Hot Rod Association, known as the NHRA, was founded by Wally Parks in 1951 in the State of California to provide a governing body to organize and promote the sport of drag racing. ... John Forces funny car Force qualifying for the 2002 U.S. Nationals in the far lane John Force (born May 4, 1949 in Bell Gardens, California) is an NHRA drag racer and 14-time Funny Car champion. ... The Oldsmobile Cutlass was an automobile made by the Oldsmobile division of General Motors. ...

Future

With a fifth-generation Chevrolet Camaro being introduced in 2009 as a 2010 model, it was originally thought that there was a possibility an all new Firebird could be introduced as well. On 12 February 2008, GM officially told Pontiac dealerships there would be no new Firebird introduced with the new Camaro and that there are no future plans to revive the Firebird.^[5][6] General Motors discontinued the Chevrolet Camaro after the 2002 model year which had been in production since 1967. ... is the 43rd day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... 2008 (MMVIII) is the current year, a leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Era (or Anno Domini), in accordance with the Gregorian calendar. ...

Notes

• [2]

References

2008 (MMVIII) is the current year, a leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Era (or Anno Domini), in accordance with the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 157th day of the year (158th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 68th day of the year (69th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... This article is about the year. ... December 12 is the 346th day (347th in leap years) of the year in the Gregorian calendar, with 19 days remaining. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. ... 2008 (MMVIII) is the current year, a leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Era (or Anno Domini), in accordance with the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 43rd day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... This page may meet Wikipedia’s criteria for speedy deletion. ... Weblogs, Inc. ... 2008 (MMVIII) is the current year, a leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Era (or Anno Domini), in accordance with the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 43rd day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... 2008 (MMVIII) is the current year, a leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Era (or Anno Domini), in accordance with the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 43rd day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... This article is being considered for deletion in accordance with Wikipedias deletion policy. ... Screenshot of Gawker. ... 2008 (MMVIII) is the current year, a leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Era (or Anno Domini), in accordance with the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 43rd day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ...

External links

• Firebird Heritage official Pontiac site
• Pontiac Firebird at the Open Directory Project