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Encyclopedia > Pope Eugenius III
Eugene III
Birth name Bernardo Pignatelli
Papacy began February, 1145
Papacy ended July 8, 1153
Predecessor Lucius II
Successor Anastasius IV
Born  ???
Pisa, Italy
Died July 8, 1153
Tivoli, Italy
{{{footnotes}}}

The Blessed Eugene III, né Bernardo Pignatelli (d. July 8, 1153) was Pope from 1145 to 1153. Image File history File links B_Eugen_III.jpg Summary H.H. Pope Eugenius III Licensing File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... July 8 is the 189th day of the year (190th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 176 days remaining. ... Events January 6 - Henry of Anjou arrives in England. ... Lucius II, né Gherardo Caccianemici dal Orso (d. ... Anastasius IV, né Corrado di Suburra or della Suburra (d. ... Pisa is a city in Tuscany, central Italy, on the right bank of the mouth of the river Arno on the Tyrrhenian Sea. ... July 8 is the 189th day of the year (190th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 176 days remaining. ... Events January 6 - Henry of Anjou arrives in England. ... Tivoli, Italy,located on a hill 40 kilometres (25 miles) from Rome, also called Tibur, because the roman Tibur road pass through it. ... July 8 is the 189th day of the year (190th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 176 days remaining. ... Events January 6 - Henry of Anjou arrives in England. ... The Pope (from Greek: pappas, father; from Latin: papa, Papa, father) is the successor of St. ... Events Pope Lucius II is succeeded by Pope Eugene III Nur ad-Din ascends to power in Syria Construction begins on Notre-Dame dChartres in Chartres, France Korean historian Kim Pusik compiled the historical text Samguk Sagi. ... Events January 6 - Henry of Anjou arrives in England. ...


A native of Pisa, Pignatelli was elected Pope in February 1145 and took the name Eugene III. When called to occupy this supreme position, he was only abbot of a Cistercian monastery just outside Rome, and he owed his elevation partly to the fact that none were eager to accept an office the duties of which were at the time so difficult and dangerous, but chiefly to his being the friend and pupil of Bernard of Clairvaux, the most influential ecclesiastic of the Western Church, and a strong assertor of the Pope's temporal authority. The choice had not, however, the approval of Bernard, who remonstrated against the election on account of the "innocence and simplicity" of Eugene III; but after the choice was made he took advantage of the qualities in Eugene III which he objected to, so as to virtually rule in his name. Pisa is a city in Tuscany, central Italy, on the right bank of the mouth of the river Arno on the Tyrrhenian Sea. ... Cistercians coat of arms The Order of Cistercians (OCist) (Latin Cistercenses), otherwise Gimey or White Monks (from the colour of the habit, over which is worn a black scapular or apron) are a Catholic order of monks. ... Bernard of Clairvaux, in a medieval illuminated manuscript Saint Bernard of Clairvaux (Fontaines, near Dijon, 1090 – August 21, 1153 in Clairvaux) was a French abbot and theologian who was the main voice of conservatism during the intellectual revival of Western Europe called the Renaissance of the 12th century. ...


During nearly the whole of his pontificate Eugene III was unable to reside in Rome. Hardly had he left the city to be consecrated in the monastery of Farfa (about 40 km north of Rome), when the citizens, under the influence of Arnold of Brescia – the great opponent of the Pope's temporal power – established the old Roman constitution, and elected Giordano to be "patrician". Eugene III appealed for help to Tivoli, Italy and to other cities at feud with Rome, and with their aid was successful in making such conditions with the Roman citizens as enabled him for a time to hold the semblance of authority in his capital; but as he would not agree to a treacherous compact against Tivoli, he was compelled to leave the city in March 1146. He stayed for some time at Viterbo, and then at Siena, but went ultimately to France. City motto: Senatus Populusque Romanus – SPQR (The Senate and the People of Rome) Founded 21 April 753 BC mythical, 1st millennium BC Region Latium Mayor Walter Veltroni (Left-Wing Democrats) Area  - City Proper  1285 km² Population  - City (2004)  - Metropolitan  - Density (city proper) 2. ... Farfa Abbey (Italian: Abbazia di Farfa) is a large medieval abbey in the town of Farfa in the Italian province of Rieti, once very important with numerous dependencies and possessions thruout the northern Lazio. ... Arnold of Brescia, (Brescia, ca 1090 – Rome, 1155), was a monk from Italy who participated in the Commune of Rome and started the subsequent rebellion. ... Tivoli, the classical Tibur, is an ancient Italian town some 20 km from Rome (Latium), at the falls of the Aniene river, where it issues from the Sabine hills. ... Events Saint Bernard of Clairvaux preaches the Second Crusade at Vezelay, Burgundy First written mention of Bryansk. ... This article needs copyediting (checking for proper English spelling, grammar, usage, tone, style, and voice). ... This page is about Siena, Italy. ...

The coat of arms of Pope Eugene III.
The coat of arms of Pope Eugene III.

On hearing of the fall of Edessa to the Turks, he had, in December 1145, addressed the bull Quantum praedecessores to Louis VII of France (1137–80), calling on him to take part in another crusade; and at a great diet held at Speyer in 1146 the Emperor Conrad III (1138–52) also, and many of his nobles, were, by the eloquence of Bernard, incited to dedicate themselves to the Crusade. Image File history File links Eugen_III.gif Summary The coat of arms of Pope Eugenius III Licensing File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... Image File history File links Eugen_III.gif Summary The coat of arms of Pope Eugenius III Licensing File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... The Siege of Edessa took place from November 28 to December 24, 1144, resulting in the fall of the majority of the crusader County of Edessa to Zengi, the atabeg of Mosul. ... Papal bull of Pope Urban VIII, 1637, sealed with a leaden bulla. ... Quantum praedecessores is a papal bull issued on December 1, 1145, by Pope Eugenius III, calling for a Second Crusade. ... Louis VII the Younger (French: Louis VII le Jeune) (1120 – September 18, 1180) was King of France from 1137 to 1180. ... This article is about the medieval crusades. ... In politics, a Diet is a formal deliberative assembly. ... Speyer (English formerly Spires) is a city in Germany (Rhineland-Palatinate) with approx. ... Events Saint Bernard of Clairvaux preaches the Second Crusade at Vezelay, Burgundy First written mention of Bryansk. ... Conrad III (1093-1152), the first German king of the Hohenstaufen dynasty, was the son of Frederick I, Duke of Swabia. ...


He held synods in northern Europe: at Paris, Reims, and Trier in 1147 and 1149 which were devoted to the reform of clerical life; he also considered and approved the works of Hildegard of Bingen. In 1149, Eugene III returned to Italy, and took up his residence at Viterbo. In 1150, through the aid of the King of Sicily, he was again able to enter Rome, but the jealously of the republicans soon compelled him to retire. For other uses, see Europe (disambiguation). ... The Eiffel Tower has become a symbol of Paris throughout the world. ... Location within France Reims (English traditionally Rheims) (pronounced in French) is a city of northern France, 144 km (89 miles) east-northeast of Paris. ... Trier (French: Trèves, Spanish: Treveris, Italian: Treviri) is Germanys oldest city. ... A medieval illumination showing Hildegard von Bingen and the monk Volmar Blessed Hildegard of Bingen (alternatively von Bingen or Bingensis) (September 16, 1098 – September 17, 1179) was a German magistra, monastic leader, mystic, author, and composer of music. ... Sicilian disambiguates here; see also Sicilian language or Sicilian Defence. ... City motto: Senatus Populusque Romanus – SPQR (The Senate and the People of Rome) Founded 21 April 753 BC mythical, 1st millennium BC Region Latium Mayor Walter Veltroni (Left-Wing Democrats) Area  - City Proper  1285 km² Population  - City (2004)  - Metropolitan  - Density (city proper) 2. ...


The Emperor Frederick I Barbarossa (1152–90) had promised to aid him against his revolted subjects, but the death of Eugene III at Tivoli, on July 8, 1153, prevented the fulfillment of the engagement. Though the citizens of Rome were jealous of the efforts of Eugene III to assert his temporal authority, they were always ready to recognize him as their spiritual lord, and they besides deeply reverenced his personal character. Accordingly he was buried at the Vatican with every mark of respect, and his tomb soon acquired an extraordinary fame for miraculous cures. Frederick in a 13th century Chronicle Frederick I Hohenstaufen (1122 – June 10, 1190), also known as Frederick Barbarossa (Frederick Redbeard) was elected king of Germany on March 4, 1152 and was crowned Holy Roman Emperor on June 18, 1155. ...

Preceded by:
Lucius II
Pope
1145–53
Succeeded by:
Anastasius IV

Original text from the 9th edition (1879) of an unnamed encyclopedia. Original referred to him as Eugene - modified to match spelling on Popes list. Please update article as needed. Lucius II, né Gherardo Caccianemici dal Orso (d. ... For a graphical representation of this list, see list of popes (graphical). ... Anastasius IV, né Corrado di Suburra or della Suburra (d. ...


  Results from FactBites:
 
CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Pope Blessed Eugene III (1683 words)
Eugene III without delay in St. John Lateran, and since residence in the rebellious city was impossible, the pope and his cardinals fled to the country.
That the Second Crusade was a wretched failure cannot be ascribed to the saint or the pope; but it is one of those phenomena so frequently met with in the history of the papacy, that a pope who was made to subdue a handful of rebellious subjects could hurl all Europe against the Saracens.
Eugene III "one of the greatest and most afflicted of the popes".
Pope Alexander III - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (517 words)
Frederick Barbarossa submits to the authority of Pope Alexander III (fresco in the Palazzo Pubblico in Siena, by Spinello Aretino).
On September 7, 1159 he was chosen the successor of Pope Adrian IV (1154–59), a minority of the cardinals, however, electing the cardinal-priest Octavian, who assumed the name of Victor IV (1159–64).
This antipope, and his successors antipope Paschal III (1164–68) and antipope Calixtus III (1168–78), had the imperial support; but after the defeat of Legnano (1276), Barbarossa finally (in the peace of Venice, 1177) recognized Alexander III as Pope.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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