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Encyclopedia > Pope Michael
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Dutch Catholic TV's Interview with Pope Michael

David Allen Bawden (born September 22, 1959), was elected "Pope Michael I" by a group of Conclavist or post-Sedevacantist Catholics to fill the vacancy they consider to have been caused by the death of Pope Pius XII in 1958. Calling him an "anti-pope" would undoubtedly be inaccurate as to all appearances the following he has, compared to Pope John Paul II, is miniscule, making him comparable to other similar pretenders to the Papal name, like Fr. Lucian Pulvermacher (Antipope Pius XIII) and Clemente Domínguez y Gómez (Antipope Gregory XVII).


Bawden's supporters argue that the elections of Pius's successors are invalid (by the same reasoning as Fr. Pulvermacher's); however, according to Catholic theology, the Church is to have Popes in perpetuity (First Vatican Council, 1870), and it has always the right to supply itself with the Pope. Election of the pope by a College of Cardinals is not by Divine Institution, but was legislated by the Church, so that in the case of extreme necessity, it can be dispensed with.

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Dutch Catholic TV's Interview with Pope Michael

Acting on the basis of this, David Bawden was elected Pope by six people (including himself, Mr. Kennett Bawden and Mrs. Clara Bawden, a Mr. & Mrs. Robert Hunt, and a Mrs. Teresa Stanfill-Benns, who had been the main motivator of the Election) on July 16, 1990 in Belvue, Kansas, USA. Kennett Bawden and Clara Bawden are his parents.


Mrs. Benns and Mr. David Bawden, who together summoned the assembly to elect the Pope in 1990, invited all orthodox Catholics to join, but none others than those who did finally participate responded, or participated, and therefore, the assembly proceeded and elected Bawden, who took the name Michael. In doing so, his chief inspiration was the incident that moved Pope Leo XIII to institute the Invocation of St. Michael Archangel, and to add it to every Mass.


External links

  • The Vatican-In-Exile (http://www.vaticaninexile.com/)
  • Michaelinum - The Catholic Resistance to the Modernist Apostasy (http://www.geocities.com/prakashjm45/michaeline.html)
  • "Not In Communion With Rome?" (http://www.geocities.com/prakashjm45/roman.html)

  Results from FactBites:
 
CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Michael of Cesena (788 words)
The controversy continued unabated until, in 1327, Michael was summoned to appear before the pope.
The pope issued the Encyclical "Quia vir reprobus", warning the faithful against Michael; and the latter answered in his "Ad perpetuam rei memoriam innotescat quod ego, Fr.
Michael" (25 Nov., 1330) and in "Christianæ fidei fundamentum", in which he accused the pope of heresy in the three Bulls, "Ad Conditorem Canonum", "Cum inter nonnullos", and "Quia quorumdam".
Michael of Cesena (615 words)
The Bull was warmly opposed by Michael and his party, who claimed that in adopting the strict poverty upon which Michael had insisted in his letters, they were following the example and teaching of Christ and His Apostles.
In the Bull "Quia nonnunquam" (26 March, 1322) the pope declared that he intended merely to explain the decrees of his predecessors, and excommunicated anyone who attempted to misconstrue the meaning of the papal Constitution "Quorumdam exigit".
Michael" (25 Nov., 1330) and in "Christianæ fidei fundamentum", in which he accused the pope of heresy in the three Bulls, "Ad Conditorem Canonum", Cum inter nonnullos", and "Quia quorumdam".
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