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The term popular psychology (frequently called pop psychology or pop psych), refers to concepts and theories about human mental life and behaviour that are purportedly based on psychology and that attain popularity amongst the general population. Psychology (from Greek: Literally knowledge of the soul (mind)) is both an academic and applied discipline involving the scientific study of mental processes and behavior. ...
The term is often derogatory, used to describe psychological concepts that are oversimplified, out of date, unproven, misunderstood or misinterpreted; however, the term may also be used to describe professionally-produced psychological knowledge, regarded by most experts as valid and effective, that is intended for use by the general public.[1] Types of Popular psychology Popular psychology commonly takes the form of: - self help books, for example The Road Less Travelled, by M. Scott Peck;
- advice dispensed through radio, TV, and print; for example Dear Abby and Dr. Phil;
- myths such as "People use only about 5% of their brain's capacity"[2];
- concepts that may or may not have a basis in psychology, such as inner child, left brain / right brain, emotional intelligence , freudian slip, fight-or-flight response, enneagram, and self esteem;
- public perceptions about psychological methodologies that have not been fully scientifically validated, such as neuro-linguistic programming;[3]
- urban legends such as "Psychologist B. F. Skinner raised his own daughter in a 'Skinner box' "[4]
The term self-help can refer to any case or practice whereby an individual or a group attempts self-guided improvement[1]âeconomically, intellectually or emotionally. ...
Morgan Scott Peck (22 May 1936 â 25 September 2005) was an American psychiatrist and best-selling author. ...
It has been suggested that Agony aunt be merged into this article or section. ...
Dear Abby is the most popular syndicated advice column which was founded in 1956 by Pauline Esther Friedman Phillips and is currently written by her daughter, Abigail Van Buren, also know as Jeanne Phillips. ...
This article is about the TV series. ...
For other uses, see Mythology (disambiguation). ...
{{Album infobox | Name = Inner Child| Type = Album | Artist = Shanice | Cover = Shaniceinnerchild. ...
The human brain is separated by a longitudinal fissure, separating the brain into two distinct cerebral hemispheres by the corpus callosum. ...
Emotional Intelligence (EI), often measured as an Emotional Intelligence Quotient (EQ), describes an ability, capacity, or skill to perceive, assess, and manage the emotions of ones self, of others, and of groups. ...
A Freudian slip, or parapraxis, is an error in speech, memory or physical action that is believed to be caused by the unconscious mind. ...
The fight-or-flight response, also called the acute stress response, was first described by Walter Cannon in 1929. ...
Enneagram Figure The Enneagram is a nine-pointed geometric figure. ...
In psychology, self-esteem or self-worth is a persons self-image at an emotional level; circumventing reason and logic. ...
This article is not about the academic discipline of neurolinguistics which investigates the brain mechanisms underlying language. ...
An urban legend or urban myth is similar to a modern folklore consisting of stories often thought to be factual by those circulating them. ...
Burrhus Frederic Fred Skinner (March 20, 1904 â August 18, 1990), Ph. ...
An operant conditioning chamber (sometimes called a Skinner box after B. F. Skinner, its inventor) is an experimental apparatus used by psychologists to study operant conditioning in animals. ...
Popular psychology and Self-help Popular psychology is an essential ingredient of the gigantic self help industry. [5] The term self-help can refer to any case or practice whereby an individual or a group attempts self-guided improvement[1]âeconomically, intellectually or emotionally. ...
According to Fried and Schultis, criteria for a good self-help book include "claims made by the author as to the book's efficacy, the presentation of problem-solving strategies based on scientific evidence and professional experience, the clarity of the writing, the author's credentials and professional experience, and the inclusion of a bibliography." [6] Three potential dangers of self-help books are: [7] - people may falsely label themselves as psychologically disturbed;
- people may misdiagnose themselves and use material that deals with the wrong problem;
- people may not be able to evaluate a program and may select an ineffective one;
Pop psychologists Some figures/movements characterized at varying times as exponents of pop psychology include: Lucinda Bassett is the founder of the Midwest Center for Stress and Anxiety. ...
Author Melody Beattie in recent photo. ...
John Elliot Bradshaw (born June 29, 1933 in Houston, Texas) is an American educator, counselor, motivational speaker and author best known for his PBS television programs on topics such as addiction, recovery, codependency and spirituality. ...
Tony Buzan Tony Buzan (1942-) is a proponent of the techniques of mind mapping and mental literacy. ...
Edward de Bono (born May 19, 1933) is a Maltese psychologist and physician. ...
For the Montserratian footballer, see Wayne Dyer (footballer). ...
Werner Hans Erhard (born John âJackâ Paul Rosenberg on September 5, 1935 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania), [11] became arguably best known to the general public for the programs he set up: the âest Trainingâ (1971 â 1981) and the âForumâ (1981 â 1991). ...
Lafayette Ronald Hubbard (March 13, 1911 â January 24, 1986), better known as L. Ron Hubbard, was an American pulp fiction writer,[2][3][4] creator of Dianetics, and founder of the Church of Scientology. ...
Doctrine Practices Concepts People Public outreach Organization Controversy Scientology is a body of beliefs and related practices created by American pulp fiction author L. Ron Hubbard in 1952 as an outgrowth of his earlier self-help system, Dianetics. ...
David Icke David Vaughan Icke (pronounced IKE //) (born April 29, 1952 in Leicester, England) is a British writer and public speaker who has devoted himself since 1990 to researching who and what is really controlling the world. ...
This article is about the person. ...
Anthony Robbins (born 29 February 1960, Glendora, California) is an American motivational speaker and writer. ...
See also New Age describes a broad movement characterized by alternative approaches to traditional Western culture. ...
This article does not cite any references or sources. ...
Psychobabble is a customarily pejorative term to denote technical jargon that is used outside of its intended purpose in psychology. ...
Though the term self-help can refer to any case whereby an individual or a group betters themselves economically, intellectually or emotionally, the connotations of the phrase have come to apply particularly to psychological or psychotherapeutic nostrums, often purveyed through the popular genre of the self-help book. ...
For further reading - Mark Jarzombek, The Psychologizing of Modernity. Cambridge University Press, 2000.
- Justman, Stewart. Fool's paradise : the unreal world of pop psychology. Chicago: Ivan R. Dee, 2005. ISBN 1566636280.
- Stewart argues that influential self-help gurus misuse the rhetoric of civil rights and 1960s dissent in preaching liberation from guilt, "artificial distinctions," and virtually everything else in the pursuit of self-realization.
- Cordón, Luis A. Popular psychology : an encyclopedia. Westport, Conn. : Greenwood Press, 2005. ISBN 0313324573.
- The goal is "to try to counteract the tide of misleading information about the field of psychology with a concise guide to some things that the well-informed student of psychology and the interested general public ought to know." [11]
Mark Jarzombek is a US-born author and architectural historian, and (since 1995) Director of the History Theory Criticism Section of the Department of Architecture at MIT, Cambridge MA, USA. Jarzombek received his architectural training at the ETH Zurich, where he graduated in 1980. ...
References - ^ APA Dictionary of Psychology, 1st ed., Gary R. VandenBos, ed., Washington: American Psychological Association, 2007.
- ^ Standing, Lionel G., and Huber, Herman. (2003) "Do Psychology Courses Reduce Belief in Psychological Myths?" Social Behaviour and Personality, 31(6), 585-592
- ^ Grant J. Devilly (2005) Power Therapies and possible threats to the science of psychology and psychiatry Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry Vol.39 p.437
- ^ "One Man and a Baby Box", snopes.com, retrieved 2006-03-13.
- ^ Cushman, P. (1990) "Why the self is empty: Toward a historically situated psychology. American Psychologist, 45, 599-611. Cited in Fried, Stephen. (1998) "An Undergraduate Course in American Popular Psychology." Teaching of Psychology Vol. 25, No. 1, pp. 38-39.
- ^ Fried, S.B., and Shultis, G.A. (1995) "The best self-help and self-awareness books: A topic-by-topic guide to quality information." Chicago: American Library Association Editions. Cited in Fried, Stephen. (1998) "An Undergraduate Course in American Popular Psychology." Teaching of Psychology Vol. 25, No. 1, pp. 38-39.
- ^ Craighead, L., McNamara, K., and Horan, J. (1984) "Perspectives on self-help and bibliotherapy: You are what you read." In S. Brown and R. Lent (eds.), Handbook of counselling psychology. New York: Wiley. Pp 878 – 929. Cited in Fried, Stephen. (1998) "An Undergraduate Course in American Popular Psychology." Teaching of Psychology Vol. 25, No. 1, pp. 38-39.
- ^ Robitscher, Jonas B.: The powers of psychiatry. Boston: Houghton Mifflen. 1980, page 455.
- ^ Linn, Virginia. "L. Ron Hubbard, founder" Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, 24 July 2005. Retrieved on 2006-08-26
- ^ Dembling, Sophia and Lisa Gutierrez: The Making of Dr. Phil. John Wiley, 2003. ISBN 0-471-46726-X
- ^ American Library Association cited at Amazon.com.
| Psychology | | Portal · History · Psychologist | | Research | Quantitative psychological research · Qualitative psychological research · Biological · Cognitive · Comparative · Developmental · Evolutionary · Experimental · Mathematical · Neuropsychology · Personality · Physiological · Social · Positive · Psychopathology · Psychophysics · Transpersonal The Urban Legends Reference Pages, also known as snopes. ...
Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ...
is the 72nd day of the year (73rd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
is the 205th day of the year (206th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ...
is the 238th day of the year (239th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
Psychology (from Greek: Literally knowledge of the soul (mind)) is both an academic and applied discipline involving the scientific study of mental processes and behavior. ...
The history of psychology as a scholarly study of the mind and behavior dates, in Europe, back to the Late Middle Ages. ...
A psychologist is a scientist or clinician who studies psychology, the systematic investigation of the human mind, including behavior and cognition. ...
Quantitative psychological research is psychological research which performs statistical estimation or statistical inference. ...
In the broadest sense qualitative research is research which uses only dichotomous data â that is, data which can take only the values 0 (zero) and 1 (one). ...
Biological psychology, sometimes referred to as psychobiology or biopsychology, is a subfield of psychology. ...
Cognitive Psychology is the school of psychology that examines internal mental processes such as problem solving, memory, and language. ...
Comparative psychology, taken in its most usual, broad sense, refers to the study of the behavior and mental life of animals other than human beings. ...
This article includes a list of works cited or a list of external links, but its sources remain unclear because it lacks in-text citations. ...
Evolutionary psychology (abbreviated EP) is a theoretical approach to psychology that attempts to explain mental and psychological traitsâsuch as memory, perception, or languageâas adaptations, i. ...
Experimental psychology is an approach to psychology that treats it as one of the natural sciences, and therefore assumes that it is susceptible to the experimental method. ...
Mathematical Psychology is an approach to psychological research that is based on mathematical modeling of perceptual, cognitive and motor processes, and on the establishment of law-like rules that relate quantifiable stimulus characteristics with quantifiable behavior. ...
Neuropsychology is a branch of psychology and neurology that aims to understand how the structure and function of the brain relate to specific psychological processes and overt behaviors. ...
Personality psychology is a branch of psychology which studies personality and individual differences. ...
Physiological psychology is sometimes related to psychiatry, and in fact may end up becoming the parent branch which contains psychiatry. ...
Social psychology is the scientific study of how peoples thoughts, feelings, and behaviors are influenced by the actual, imagined, or implied presence of others (Allport, 1985). ...
Positive psychology is a relatively young branch of psychology that studies the strengths and virtues that enable individuals and communities to thrive. ...
Psychopathology is a term which refers to either the study of mental illness or mental distress, or the manifestation of behaviors and experiences which may be indicative of mental illness or psychological impairment. ...
Psychophysics is the branch of cognitive psychology dealing with the relationship between physical stimuli and their perception. ...
Transpersonal psychology is a school of psychology that studies the transpersonal, the transcendent or spiritual aspects of the human mind. ...
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| | Applied | Assessment · Clinical · Counseling · Educational · Forensic · Legal · Health · Industrial and organizational · Relationship counseling · School · Sport Image File history File links Psi2. ...
Psychological testing or psychological assessment is a field characterized by the use of samples of behavior in order to infer generalizations about a given individual. ...
The Greek letter Psi is often used as a symbol of psychology. ...
Counseling psychology is an application of the basic professional skills in psychology to a population that has been more located in schools rather than hospitals and clinics. ...
This article or section does not cite any references or sources. ...
Legal psychology involves the application of empirical psychological research to legal institutions and people who come into contact with the law. ...
Industrial and organizational psychology (also known as I/O psychology, work psychology, work and organizational psychology, W-O psychology, occupational psychology, personnel psychology or talent assessment) concerns the application of psychological theories, research methods, and intervention strategies to workplace issues. ...
Relationship counseling is the process of counseling the parties of a relationship in an effort to recognize and to better manage or reconcile troublesome differences. ...
Educational psychology or school psychology is the psychological science studying how children and adults learn, the effectiveness of various educational strategies and tactics, and how schools function as organizations. ...
| | Orientations | Behaviorism · Cognitivism · Cognitive Behavioral · Existential · Family Systems · Feminist · Gestalt · Humanistic · Psychoanalysis · Analytical · Psychodynamic · Transpersonal Behaviorism (also called learning perspective) is a philosophy of psychology based on the proposition that all things which organisms do â including acting, thinking and feelingâcan and should be regarded as behaviors. ...
In psychology, cognitivism is a theoretical approach to understanding the mind, which argues that mental function can be understood by quantitative, positivist and scientific methods, and that such functions can be described as information processing models. ...
A Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) is a psychotherapy based on modifying cognitions, assumptions, beliefs and behaviors, with the aim of influencing disturbed emotions. ...
Existential psychotherapy is partly based on the existential belief that human beings are alone in the world. ...
Family therapy, also referred to as couple and family therapy and family systems therapy, and earlier generally referred to as marriage therapy, is a branch of psychotherapy that works with families and couples in intimate relationships to nurture change and development. ...
Feminist Therapy Code of Ethics* (Revised, 1999) Preamble Feminist therapy evolved from feminist philosophy, psychological theory and practice, and political theory. ...
Gestalt Therapy is a psychotherapy which focuses on here-and-now experience and personal responsibility. ...
Humanistic psychology is a school of psychology that emerged in the 1950s in reaction to both behaviorism and psychoanalysis. ...
pychoanalysis today comprises several interlocking theories concerning the functioning of the mind; the term also refers to a specific type of treatment where the analyst, upon hearing the thoughts of the analysand (analytic patient), formulates and then explains the unconscious bases for the patients symptoms and character problems. ...
Analytical psychology is part of the Jungian psychology movement started by Carl Jung and his followers. ...
It has been suggested that Psychodynamic psychology be merged into this article or section. ...
Transpersonal psychology is a school of psychology that studies the transpersonal, the transcendent or spiritual aspects of the human mind. ...
| | Seminal writers | B.F. Skinner · Jean Piaget · Sigmund Freud · Otto Rank · Albert Bandura · Leon Festinger · Carl Rogers · Stanley Schachter · Neal E. Miller · Edward Thorndike · Abraham Maslow · Gordon Allport · Erik Erikson · Hans Eysenck · William James · David McClelland · Raymond Cattell · John B. Watson · Kurt Lewin · Donald O. Hebb · George A. Miller · Clark L. Hull · Jerome Kagan · Carl Jung · Ivan Pavlov Burrhus Frederic Fred Skinner (March 20, 1904 â August 18, 1990), Ph. ...
Jean Piaget (August 9, 1896 â September 16, 1980) was a Swiss philosopher, natural scientist and developmental psychologist, well known for his work studying children, his theory of cognitive development and for his epistemological view called genetic epistemology. He created in 1955 the International Centre for Genetic Epistemology in Geneva and...
Sigmund Freud (IPA: ), born Sigismund Schlomo Freud (May 6, 1856 â September 23, 1939), was an Austrian neurologist and psychiatrist who founded the psychoanalytic school of psychology. ...
Otto Rank (April 22, 1884 â October 31, 1939) was an Austrian psychologist. ...
Albert Bandura (born 4 20 1925 in Mundare, Canada), a Ball Licker, is best known for his work on nut sack and on self-efficacy. ...
Leon Festinger Leon Festinger (May 8, 1919 â February 11, 1989) was a social psychologist from New York City who became famous for his Theory of Cognitive Dissonance (Festinger, 1957). ...
Carl Ransom Rogers (January 8, 1902 â February 4, 1987) was an influential American psychologist and among the founders of the humanistic approach to psychology. ...
Stanley Schachter was born on April 15, 1922, to Nathan and Anna Schachter in Flushing, New York. ...
Neal E Miller was born in Milwaukee in 1909. ...
Edward Lee Thorndike (August 31, 1874 - August 9, 1949) was an American psychologist who spent nearly his entire career at Teachers College, Columbia University. ...
Abraham (Harold) Maslow (April 1, 1908 â June 8, 1970) was an American psychologist. ...
Gordon Willard Allport (November 11, 1897 - October 9, 1967) was an American psychologist. ...
This article needs additional references or sources for verification. ...
Hans Eysenck Hans Jürgen Eysenck (March 4, 1916 - September 4, 1997) was an eminent psychologist, most remembered for his work on intelligence and personality, though he worked in a wide range of areas. ...
This article needs additional references or sources for verification. ...
David McClelland (1917-1998). ...
Raymond Bernard Cattell (20 March 1905 - 2 February 1998) was a British and American psychologist who theorized the existence of fluid and crystallized intelligences to explain human cognitive ability. ...
John Broadus Watson (January 9, 1878âSeptember 25, 1958) was an American psychologist who established the psychological school of behaviorism, after doing research on animal behavior. ...
Kurt Zadek Lewin (September 9, 1890 â February 12, 1947) was a German psychologist and one of the pioneers of social psychology. ...
This article needs additional references or sources for verification. ...
George A. Miller (born February 3 1920) is a famous professor of psychology at Princeton University, whose most famous work was The Magical Number Seven, Plus or Minus Two: Some Limits on our Capacity for Processing Information, which was published in 1956 in In the linguistics community, Miller is well...
Clark Leonard Hull (1884-1952) was an influential American psychologist and behaviorist who sought to explain learning and motivation by scientific laws of behavior. ...
Jerome Kagan (born 1929) was one of the key pioneers of developmental psychology. ...
âJungâ redirects here. ...
For other uses, see Pavlov (disambiguation). ...
| | Lists | Topics · Disciplines · Drugs · Neurological Disorders · Organizations · Research Methods · Schools of theory · Psychologists · Psychotherapies · Publications · Timeline · Counseling This page aims to list all topics related to psychology. ...
These are some of the sub-fields within the field of psychology: Abnormal psychology Activity theory Analytical psychology Applied psychology Asian Psychology Behavior analysis Behavioural medicine Behavioural psychology Biobehavioural health Biological psychology Biopsychology Cognitive neuropsychology Cognitive psychology Cognitive neuroscience Community psychology Comparative psychology Clinical psychology Counselling psychology Critical psychology Developmental...
This is a list of psychiatric drugs used by psychiatrists to treat mental illness or distress. ...
This is a list of major and frequently observed neurological disorders (e. ...
List of organizations and societies in psychology. ...
A very wide range of research methods are used in psychology. ...
The psychological schools are the great classical theories of psychology. ...
This list includes notable psychologists and contributors to psychology, some of whom may not have thought of themselves primarily as psychologists but are included here because of their important contributions to the discipline. ...
This is an alphabetical List of Psychotherapies. ...
This is a list of important publications in psychology, organized by field. ...
This is a timeline of psychology. ...
This is an List of counseling topics is incomplete list. ...
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