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Encyclopedia > Port Arthur, Texas

Port Arthur is a city in Jefferson County within the Beaumont-Port Arthur metropolitan area and is situated in southeast Texas. As of the 2000 U.S. Census, the city had a total population of 57,755. Jefferson County is a county located in the state of Texas. ... The Beaumont-Port Arthur Metropolitan Area is defined by the United States Census Bureau as a three-county region in Southeast Texas centered on the city of Beaumont and its smaller neighbor, Port Arthur. ... Southeast Texas is a region in the southeast corner of the U.S. state of Texas. ... 2000 (MM) was a leap year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ... The U.S. Census is mandated by the United States Constitution. ...


The Southeast Texas Regional Airport in Nederland serves Beaumont and Port Arthur. Southeast Texas Regional Airport (IATA: BPT, ICAO: KBPT) is a public airport located in Nederland, between Beaumont and Port Arthur in Texas. ... Location in the state of Texas Coordinates: Counties Jefferson County Government  - Mayor Guy Goodson Area  - City 222. ...

Contents

Geography and History

Port Arthur is located on the western bank of Sabine Lake. The Rainbow Bridge across the Neches River connects Port Arthur to Bridge City. Port Arthur was founded by Arthur Edward Stilwell in the late 19th century, and was once the center of the largest oil refinery network in the world. [1] Since the 1940s there have been an influx of middle class African Americans - most of them coming from neighboring towns, this led to what is often referred to as white flight where many whites moved to neighboring towns such as Nederland, Port Neches, and Groves. By the late 1950s the city was segregated. The African Americans were forced to the west part of town. There the city built the Carver Terrace housing unit for low income Blacks. By the 1970s Blacks were able to purchase homes on the other side of the KCS Railroad and many Black families expanded through other parts of the city. By 2006 census 60% of the city is now Black. Image File history File links Adapted from Wikipedias TX county maps by Seth Ilys. ... Sabine Lake is a 90,000 acre (364 km²) salt water estuary formed by the confluence of the Sabine River and the Neches River. ... The Rainbow Bridge is a cantilever bridge crossing the Neches River in Southeast Texas just upstream from Sabine Lake. ... The KCS Railway bridge over the Neches River in Beaumont is a major transportation link for the region. ... Bridge City is a city in Orange County, Texas, United States. ... Arthur Edward Stilwell (October 21, 1859 – September 26, 1928) was the founder of Kansas City Southern Railway. ... African Americans, also known as Afro-Americans or black Americans, are an ethnic group in the United States of America whose ancestors, usually in predominant part, were indigenous to Sub-Saharan and West Africa. ... White flight is a term for the demographic trend where upper- and middle-class white people move away from non-white inner-city neighborhoods to predominantly white suburbs and exurbs. ... Port Neches is a city located in Jefferson County, Texas. ... African Americans, also known as Afro-Americans or black Americans, are an ethnic group in the United States of America whose ancestors, usually in predominant part, were indigenous to Sub-Saharan and West Africa. ... For the Manfred Mann album, see 2006 (album). ...


Currently Port Arthur has a diverse population. In addition to the Black and White populations and Cajun culture that is common in the area, there is also a thriving Vietnamese community and a growing Hispanic population. These additions to the local culture over the past several decades have brought diversity and alien flavor to this Southeast city.


Port Arthur experienced an economic decline under the corrupt administration of Mayor J.P. "Pink" Logan. Pink Logan's regime inspired the "Clean Government Movement", established by Logan's primary adversary, W.C. Welch.[1] The efforts of the Clean Government Movement ultimately led the Texas Legislaure to establish the James Committee Report 1961. The James Committee, headed by Dallas Representative Tom James, identified corruption and graft at all levels of Port Arthur's municipal government and law enforcement. Unfortunately, the release of the report did not end corruption, rather it merely pushed all of the rackets into the underground.


Port Arthur has yet to recover from the effects of Pink Logan's political machine, and the city faces great challenges in the future given the predicted increase in hurricane activity.


Port Arthur has produced its fair share of famous individuals, including singing legend Janis Joplin and Dallas Cowboys coach, Jimmy Johnson. Currently, Port Arthur's profile has risen on the hip-hop scene with the emergence of the rap group UGK. Both members of UGK, Bun B and Pimp C, are from Port Arthur and often refer to their hometown in their songs. The phrase "Free Pimp C" has become an anthem in the Texas hip-hop music scene. Janis Lyn Joplin (19th January, 1943 – 4 October 1970) was an American blues-influenced rock singer and occasional songwriter with a distinctive voice. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... Jimmy Johnson may refer to: Jimmy Johnson (musician), guitarist, producer Jimmy Johnson (American football) (1938- ), American football player Jimmy Johnson (American football coach) (1943- ), American football coach Jimmie Johnson (1975- ), NASCAR race driver Jimmy Johnson (bassist) Jimmy Johnson (cartoonist) Jimmie Johnson (American football) (1968- ), American football player James A. Johnson... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with Hip hop culture. ... UGK (short for Underground Kingz) is a hip-hop duo from Port Arthur, Texas. ...


The Gulf Intracoastal Waterway runs past the city, separated from Sabine Lake by Pleasure Island. The 18.5 mile man-made island was created from dredged material from 1899 and 1908 Corps of Engineers projects Categories: Stub ... // For other uses, see Dredge (disambiguation). ... The USACE gold castle insignia, worn by officers of the Corps The United States Army Corps of Engineers, or USACE, is made up of some 34,600 civilian and 650 military men and women. ...


Port Arthur is located at 29°53′6″N, 93°56′24″W (29.884864, -93.939902)GR1.


According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 372.3 km² (143.8 mi²). 214.8 km² (82.9 mi²) of it is land and 157.6 km² (60.8 mi²) of it (42.32%) is water. The United States Census Bureau (officially Bureau of the Census as defined in Title ) is a part of the United States Department of Commerce. ... A square metre (US spelling: square meter) is by definition the area enclosed by a square with sides each 1 metre long. ... A square mile is an English unit of area equal to that of a square with sides each 1 statute mile (≈1,609 m) in length. ...

Port of Port Arthur
Big Arthur crane
Delta Queen moored in front of City Hall.

Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (916x608, 689 KB) Summary This a view of the Port of Port Arthur taken from the MLK Bridge. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (916x608, 689 KB) Summary This a view of the Port of Port Arthur taken from the MLK Bridge. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (902x606, 777 KB) Summary Big Arthur crane unloading ship Licensing File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (902x606, 777 KB) Summary Big Arthur crane unloading ship Licensing File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (896x602, 781 KB) Licensing File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (896x602, 781 KB) Licensing File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ...

Climate

Monthly Normal and Record High and Low Temperatures
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Rec High °F 82 85 87 94 98 100 103 108 105 95 88 84
Norm High °F 61.5 65.3 72 77.8 84.3 89.4 91.6 91.7 88 80.5 70.9 63.9
Norm Low °F 42.9 45.9 52.4 58.6 66.4 72.3 73.8 73.2 69.4 59.6 50.8 44.5
Rec Low °F 14 20 23 32 46 56 61 60 45 30 22 12
Precip (in) 5.69 3.35 3.75 3.84 5.83 6.58 5.23 4.85 6.1 4.67 4.75 5.25
Source: USTravelWeather.com [1]

Demographics

As of the censusGR2 of 2000, there were 57,755 people, 21,839 households, and 14,675 families residing in the city. The population density was 268.9/km² (696.5/mi²). There were 24,713 housing units at an average density of 115.1/km² (298.0/mi²). The racial makeup of the city was 20.02% White, 43.70% African American, 0.45% Native American, 5.89% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 8.88% from other races, and 2.06% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 25.45% of the population. 1870 US Census for New York City A census is the process of obtaining information about every member of a population (not necessarily a human population). ... The United States Census Bureau uses the federal governments definitions of race when performing a census. ... The United States Census Bureau uses the federal governments definitions of race when performing a census. ... The United States Census Bureau uses the federal governments definitions of race when performing a census. ... The United States Census Bureau uses the federal governments definitions of race when performing a census. ... The United States Census Bureau uses the federal governments definitions of race when performing a census. ... It has been suggested that Ethnicity (United States Census) be merged into this article or section. ... The United States Census Bureau uses the federal governments definitions of race when performing a census. ... The United States Census Bureau uses the federal governments definitions of race when performing a census. ...


There were 21,839 households out of which 33.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 42.6% were married couples living together, 19.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.8% were non-families. 29.4% of all households were made up of individuals and 13.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.61 and the average family size was 3.25. This article or section needs copy editing for grammar, style, cohesion, tone and/or spelling. ...


In the city the population had 28.7% under the age of 18, 9.7% from 18 to 24, 26.2% from 25 to 44, 19.9% from 45 to 64, and 15.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females there were 91.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 86.8 males.


The median income for a household in the city was $26,455, and the median income for a family was $32,143. Males had a median income of $30,915 versus $21,063 for females. The per capita income for the city was $14,183. About 22.9% of families and 25.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 35.2% of those under age 18 and 14.4% of those age 65 or over. The per capita income for a group of people may be defined as their total personal income, divided by the total population. ... Map of countries showing percentage of population who have an income below the national poverty line The poverty line is the level of income below which one cannot afford to purchase all the resources one requires to live. ...


Education

The City of Port Arthur is served by the Port Arthur Independent School District. Port Arthur Independent School District is a public school district based in Port Arthur, Texas (USA). ...


Air Pollution

Port Arthur also has a significant air pollution problem that impacts the health of its residents. There are 4 large industrial complexes in the southern part of the city. These factories can have upsets, incidents where a dangerous situation at the plant necessitates the release of thousands of pounds of air toxins, often volatile organic compounds or nitrogen oxides, the two major contributors to ground-level ozone.[2] The chemicals are run through flares that incinerate almost all of the substance through combustion, but still emit dangerous amounts. The high incidences of asthma and cancer among residents in western Port Arthur is often attributed to the frequency and magnitude of the upsets. Air Pollution is a chemical, physical (e. ... This article describes a highly specialized aspect of its subject in the Terminology and legal definitions section. ... The term nitrogen oxide is a general term and can be used to refer to any of these oxides (oxygen compounds) of nitrogen, or to a mixture of them: Nitric oxide (NO), nitrogen(II) oxide Nitrogen dioxide (NO2) Dinitrogen monoxide (N2O) (Nitrous oxide) Dinitrogen trioxide (N2O3) Dinitrogen tetroxide (N2O4) Dinitrogen... It has been suggested that Ozone generator be merged into this article or section. ... A gas flare at an oil refinery. ... A combustion reaction taking place in a igniting match Combustion or burning is a complex sequence of exothermic chemical reactions between a fuel and an oxidant accompanied by the production of heat or both heat and light in the form of either a glow or flames. ... Cancer is a class of diseases or disorders characterized by uncontrolled division of cells and the ability of these to spread, either by direct growth into adjacent tissue through invasion, or by implantation into distant sites by metastasis (where cancer cells are transported through the bloodstream or lymphatic system). ...


Hurricane Rita

During the night of 23 September 2005 and through early morning of September 24, 2005, Port Arthur was damaged by the great winds and rain of Hurricane Rita. The damage was extensive and widespread, including flooding in Port Arthur's Downtown area. The Proctor Street Seawall held throughout the storm.* September 23 is the 266th day of the year (267th in leap years). ... 2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ... September 24 is the 267th day of the year (268th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... 2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Lowest pressure 895 mbar (hPa)[1] Damages $10 billion (2005 USD)[1] Fatalities 7 direct, 113 indirect Areas affected Bahamas, Florida, Cuba, Yucatán Peninsula, Louisiana, Texas, Mississippi, Arkansas Part of the 2005 Atlantic hurricane season Hurricane Rita is the fourth-most intense Atlantic hurricane ever recorded and the most...


Port Arthur had the highest recorded winds during Hurricane Rita's landfall—at 198mph[citation needed]. Lowest pressure 895 mbar (hPa)[1] Damages $10 billion (2005 USD)[1] Fatalities 7 direct, 113 indirect Areas affected Bahamas, Florida, Cuba, Yucatán Peninsula, Louisiana, Texas, Mississippi, Arkansas Part of the 2005 Atlantic hurricane season Hurricane Rita is the fourth-most intense Atlantic hurricane ever recorded and the most...


Famous natives of Port Arthur

  • Javier Garcia: Professional break dancer thats traveled all over the world and has performed in prestiges theaters such as the Licoln Center and Kennedy Center.He also owns his own dance company Soul Street
  • Amy Acuff: five-time US Outdoors high jump champion
  • Eric Alexander: NFL player
  • Clifford Antone: blues club owner
  • Jonathan Babineaux: NFL player
  • Jordan Babineaux: NFL player
  • G.W. Bailey: Actor
  • Charles "Chucky" Baker: High School All-American (wr)
  • Becky Barksdale: musician
  • Aaron Brown: Univ. of Minn., NFL Kansas City Chiefs, Super Bowl MVP. High School two-time Basketball All-State, played one year of football and made All-State Fullback.
  • Jamaal Charles: University of Texas runningback
  • Douglas Clark: sculptor
  • Kevin Everett: Thomas Jefferson High School, University of Miami, Buffalo Bills. Tight End
  • James Gamble: All-American Basketball in college, SWAC Hall of Fame, street named after him in Port Arthur.
  • Harry Gunner: College All-American Football and Basketball in JUCO; MVP of the Hula Bowl; Number 1 in NFL draft, chosen by Cincinnati Bengals; was on the front page of Sports Illustrated.
  • Xavier Hernandez: Baseball player
  • Barbara Jacket: Lincoln High Coach, Prairie View Coach, Olympic Coach.
  • Stephen Jackson: basketball player
  • Jimmy Johnson: football coach has a Highway in the city in honor named Jimmy Johnson Highway crossing SH 69* Janis Joplin: singer
  • Grant Lyons: Friend of Janis Joplin, published writer of both fiction and nonfiction, journalist
  • Terry Oubre: musician
  • Robert Perry: Had the fastest 100m time in high school in USA. Later attended LSU.
  • Robert Rauschenberg: artist
  • Lee Richards: Lincoln High School, Southern University, No. 1 baseball draft pick. chosen by St. Louis Cardinals. Was on the front page of Sports Illustrated.
  • Tommy Smiley: Lincoln High School, Lamar University, Cincinnati Bengals.
  • B.J. Tyler: basketball player
  • UGK: rap group
  • DJ Premier: Accompished music producer
  • Joe "Joe Boy" Washington: Oklahoma, Redskins, San Diego (How could you forget "Joe Boy"? One of NFL Best Monday Night performances.)
  • Ken Webster: actor, director
  • "Babe" Didrikson Zaharias: athlete and Olympic gold medalist
  • [[Gerald Williams: State High School Recordholder for most state championships( track and field)

Javier García Gadea (born January 5, 1984 in Barcelona, Catalonia) is a water polo player from Spain, who was a member of the national team that finished in sixth place at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, Greece. ... Categories: Olympic stubs | People stubs | 1975 births | American track and field athletes | Competitors at the 2004 Summer Olympics ... Gold medal winner Ethel Catherwood of Canada scissors over the bar at the 1928 Summer Olympics. ... Eric Alexander (born 1968) is an American jazz saxophonist, known for his sophisticated hard bop and post-bop style. ... Clifford Antone talking with a patron of his namesake blues club, Antones, 2005. ... Jonathan Joel Babineaux (born October 12, 1981 in Port Arthur, Texas) is an NFL defensive tackle for the Atlanta Falcons. ... Jordan Babineaux (born August 31, 1982 in Port Arthur, Texas) is an American football safety for the Seattle Seahawks. ... George W. Bailey (born August 27, 1945 in Port Arthur, Texas) is a veteran stage, television and film character actor. ... Jamaal Charles (born December 27, 1986 in Port Arthur, TX) is a running back for The University of Texas Longhorns. ... Douglas Clark is an American sculptor. ... Kevin Everett(Born:February 5,1982) is a National Football League tight end for the Buffalo Bills. ... Francis Xavier Hernandez (born August 16, 1965 in Port Arthur, Texas), is a former professional baseball player who pitched in the Major Leagues primarily in relief from 1989-1998. ... Stephen Jesse Jackson (born April 5, 1978 in Port Arthur, Texas, USA) is an American professional basketball player for the NBA’s Golden State Warriors. ... Jimmy Johnson (born August 14, 1943 in Port Arthur, Texas) is an American football coach and broadcaster. ... Jimmy Johnson may refer to: Jimmy Johnson (musician), guitarist, producer Jimmy Johnson (American football) (1938- ), American football player Jimmy Johnson (American football coach) (1943- ), American football coach Jimmie Johnson (1975- ), NASCAR race driver Jimmy Johnson (bassist) Jimmy Johnson (cartoonist) Jimmie Johnson (American football) (1968- ), American football player James A. Johnson... Janis Lyn Joplin (19th January, 1943 – 4 October 1970) was an American blues-influenced rock singer and occasional songwriter with a distinctive voice. ... Robert Rauschenberg (b. ... UGK (short for Underground Kingz) is a hip-hop duo from Port Arthur, Texas. ... This article or section does not cite any references or sources. ... Ken Webster (born 1957 in Port Arthur, Texas) is the artistic director of Hyde Park Theatre in Austin, Texas. ... Babe Didrikson in the 1932 Olympic javelin competition Mildred Ella Babe Didrikson Zaharias (June 26, 1911-September 27, American athlete, who excelled in many sports. ...

Notes

  1. ^ a b Hunt, Herschiel. The History of Port Arthur. Southern Publishing Concern, 1926.
  2. ^ "Port Arthur Stinks. Story by David Stiles." KPFT-FM, retrieved January 31, 2007

KPFT is a radio station in Houston, Texas which went on the air on March 1, 1970 as the fourth station in the Pacifica radio family. ... January 31 is the 31st day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era. ...

External links


  Results from FactBites:
 
Port Arthur, Texas - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (752 words)
Port Arthur is a city in Jefferson County within the Beaumont-Port Arthur metropolitan area and is situated in southeast Texas.
The Southeast Texas Regional Airport in Nederland serves Beaumont and Port Arthur.
Port Arthur is located on the western bank of Sabine Lake.
Port Arthur, Texas - definition of Port Arthur, Texas in Encyclopedia (424 words)
Port Arthur is a city located in Jefferson County, and is situated in East Texas.
The Southeast Texas Regional Airport in Nederland, Texas serves Beaumont, Texas and Port Arthur.
Port Arthur is the native town of Olympic gold medallist and champion golfer Babe Didrikson Zaharias.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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