Port Kembla Wollongong, New South Wales
View of Port Kembla from Hill 60 Park
Postcode:	2505
LGA:	Wollongong City Council

Port Kembla is a seaport, industrial complex (one of the largest in Australia) and suburb of Wollongong, in the Illawarra region of New South Wales, Australia. It is essentially an industrial complex but also covers a small harbour foreshore nature reserve and a small town area with shops. It is situated on the tip of Red Point, first sighted by Captain James Cook in 1770. It is linked to Wollongong by Springhill Road and is notable for its steelworks, with many ships utilising the port. Wollongong (pronounced ) is the 3rd largest city in the state of New South Wales, Australia, after Sydney and Newcastle. ... NSW redirects here. ... Image File history File links Metadata Size of this preview: 800 × 533 pixelsFull resolution (1200 × 800 pixel, file size: 166 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) I would appreciate notification if you would like to use the photo, thanks. ... Australian postcodes have four digits; envelopes for posting from Australia reflect this. ... Map of Local Government Areas in New South Wales Types of LGAs in New South Wales The Local Government Areas of New South Wales, Australia have been subject to periodic bouts of restructuring and rationalisation by the State Government, involving voluntary and involuntary amalgamation of areas. ... Wollongong (IPA: ) is an industrial city located on the eastern coast of Australia in the state of New South Wales. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with Port. ... Wollongong (pronounced ) is the 3rd largest city in the state of New South Wales, Australia, after Sydney and Newcastle. ... Lookout from the Illawarra Escarpment above Wombarra over the northern Illawarra plain viewing Austinmer, Thirroul, Bulli, Wollongong up to Port Kembla in the far. ... NSW redirects here. ... It has been suggested that Reserve design be merged into this article or section. ... This article is about the British explorer. ... For other uses, see Steel (disambiguation). ...

Port Kembla has a couple of short beaches and headlands. It also has a hill, Hill 60, which is its highest point. Hill 60 overlooks the Five Islands and Red Point. Illowra Battery a World War II coastal gun emplacement on Hill 60 contains 2 Mushroom Tunnels built as lookouts for Japanese submarines in World War II. Both Mushroom Tunnels are steep in decent and have cart tracks used for hauling shells to the guns located at the 2 emplacements. It was originally an aboriginal settlement and was taken by the army during the war. It has remained in the army's ownership but will soon be handed to the public as a lookout reserve. Combatants Allied powers: China France Great Britain Soviet Union United States and others Axis powers: Germany Italy Japan and others Commanders Chiang Kai-shek Charles de Gaulle Winston Churchill Joseph Stalin Franklin Roosevelt Adolf Hitler Benito Mussolini Hideki Tōjō Casualties Military dead: 17,000,000 Civilian dead: 33,000...

Port Kembla is home to one of Australia's tallest industrial chimneys, a 198 metre tall chimney built in 1965. Port Kembla Primary School was once located adjacent to it but was closed down due to pollution problems from the chimney including acid rain and soot. A warning alarm was fitted to warn of high toxin levels.^[1]

Port Kembla has two railway stations, Port Kembla (near the town), and Port Kembla North, (near the industry complex). Port Kembla also has a large Macedonian minority sitting at around 43% of the total population. Port Kembla is a CityRail railway station on the Port Kembla branch of the South Coast railway line. ... Port Kembla North is a CityRail railway station on the Port Kembla branch of the South Coast railway line. ...

Industrial Pollution

Aerial photo from north west, limited pollution

Port Kembla's industrial heart has caused significant environmental, health and socio-economic problems. The heavy industry of the area has significant emissions of nitrogen oxides and other dangerous gases. Gas emissions also result in the formation of acid rain which has caused spotting of metal surfaces and the rapid corrosion of many structures. The steel works also discharges some industrial waste into the waterways draining into the port. The pollution in some areas is so great that it has been used by the EPA as a case study.^{[citation needed]} The term nitrogen oxide is a general term and can be used to refer to any of these oxides (oxygen compounds) of nitrogen, or to a mixture of them: Nitric oxide (NO), nitrogen(II) oxide Nitrogen dioxide (NO2) Dinitrogen monoxide (N2O) (Nitrous oxide) Dinitrogen trioxide (N2O3) Dinitrogen tetroxide (N2O4) Dinitrogen...

Health problems associated with noxious gases are more common, the area has higher rates of asthma.^{[citation needed]} Fallout has also introduced elevated levels of lead and other heavy metals to the soil around Port Kembla and has formed thick deposits in many buildings and industrial structures.^{[citation needed]}

References

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Coordinates: 34°28′S, 150°54′E Image File history File links Question_book-3. ... Map of Earth showing lines of latitude (horizontally) and longitude (vertically), Eckert VI projection; large version (pdf, 1. ...

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