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Encyclopedia > Port of Honolulu

Seal of the Hawai'i State Department of Transportation
Aloha Tower has been greeting vessels to port at Honolulu Harbor since September 11, 1926.
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Aloha Tower has been greeting vessels to port at Honolulu Harbor since September 11, 1926.

Honolulu Harbor, also called Kulolia and Ke Awa O Kou, is the principal seaport of Honolulu and the State of Hawai'i in the United States. It is from Honolulu Harbor, located on Mamala Bay, that the City & County of Honolulu was developed and urbanized, in an outward fashion, over the course of the modern history of the island of O'ahu. Surrounding Honolulu Harbor is downtown Honolulu.

Contents

Statistics

Honolulu Harbor is administered by the Honolulu Port Authority of the Hawai'i State Department of Transportation Harbors Division. Honolulu Harbor handles over 11 million tons of cargo annually. The services that the harbor provides is crucial as Hawai'i imports over eighty percent of its required goods.


Early History

Archaeological surveys conclude that the area around Honolulu Harbor was bustling with human activity prior to 1100. The first European vessel to enter Honolulu Harbor was the HMS Butterworth in 1794, a British ship commanded by Captain William Brown. Sailors aboard the ship dubbed the harbor Brown's Harbor to their captain's dismay. Captain Brown insisted that the harbor be called Fair Haven. Fair Haven is translated into the Hawaiian language as Honolulu.

Honolulu Harbor is an active port of call for American and European flagship cruise lines.
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Honolulu Harbor is an active port of call for American and European flagship cruise lines.

In 1850, Kamehameha III declared Honolulu to be the official capital of the Kingdom of Hawai'i. With the proclamation came a series of investments to further develop the harbor to accommodate more vessels. Honolulu Harbor quickly became the chief port of call for the trans-Pacific sandalwood, fur and whaling industries. Foreign vessels that docked at Honolulu Harbor poured vast amounts of wealth into the kingdom's coffers and provided for the well-being of native Hawaiians.


Aloha Tower

On September 11, 1926, after five years of construction, the world-famous Aloha Tower was officially dedicated at Pier 9 of Honolulu Harbor. The tallest building in Hawai'i at that time, the Aloha Tower became a guiding beacon welcoming vessels to Honolulu. Just as the Statue of Liberty greeted thousands of immigrants each year to New York City, the Aloha Tower greeted thousands of immigrants to Honolulu. By the time the Aloha Tower was dedicated, Honolulu was already a popular vacation destination for wealthy American and European families. They traveled along Matson steamers that docked at the Aloha Tower and were greeted by Hawaiian music, hula performers and leis.


When the attack on Pearl Harbor came on December 7, 1941, Coastguardsmen from the USCGC Taney were ordered to take up defensive positions around Aloha Tower and protect it from being occupied. The Aloha Tower was painted in camouflage so as to disappear at night.

An aerial view of Honolulu Harbor, downtown Honolulu is in the foreground and Sand Island is in the background.
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An aerial view of Honolulu Harbor, downtown Honolulu is in the foreground and Sand Island is in the background.

Recent Developments

In 1982, the Hawai'i Maritime Center was opened near the Aloha Tower in an old royal pier to present the history of Honolulu Harbor and the relative industries it served. Docked at the royal pier is the Falls of Clyde, a historic shipping vessel and Hawai'iloa, a historic Hawaiian voyaging canoe. In 2002, the Hawai'i Maritime Center became an incorporated institution of the Bishop Museum. In 1994, the Aloha Tower Marketplace opened making Honolulu Harbor the only harbor in the nation to combine a visitor attraction, retail and restaurant outlets, and working commercial harbor facilities at a single location.


Resources


  Results from FactBites:
 
Top20Honolulu.com - Your Top20Guide to Honolulu, HI. (2702 words)
As of July 1, 2004, the U.S. Census Bureau estimate for Honolulu puts the population at 377,260 and that of the city and county (essentially, the Island of O‘ahu) is 900,000.
Honolulu and Juneau, Alaska are the only two US state capitals that cannot be reached by road from the rest of the United States, or from the majority of the land area of their respective states.
Established in 1900, the Honolulu Symphony is the oldest symphony orchestra west of the Rocky Mountains.
HONOLULU HISTORY (517 words)
Honolulu's history from 1820, when missionaries arrived on the islands, is much the same as that of Hawaii.
Growing from a settlement of mud huts into the main residence of Hawaiian royalty and later of foreign consuls, Honolulu became the permanent capital of the kingdom of Hawaii in 1845.
The Japanese bombed Pearl Harbor, the naval base at Honolulu, on Dec. 7, 1941, and during World War II the port became a strategic naval base and a staging area for U.S. forces in the Pacific.
  More results at FactBites »

 

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