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Encyclopedia > Portuguese East Africa

Mozambique is a country in Southern Africa, bordering South Africa, Swaziland, Tanzania, Malawi, Zambia and Zimbabwe. It is a member of the Community of Portuguese Language Countries and the Commonwealth of Nations. Its capital and largest city is Maputo, located in the southern edge of the country.

República de Moçambique
(Flag) (Coat of Arms)
National motto: n/a
Location of Mozambique
Official languages Portuguese
Capital Maputo
18° 15′ S, 35° 00′ E
Largest city Maputo
Government Republic
Armando Guebuza
Luisa Diogo
Area
 - Total
 - Water (%)

801,590 km² (35th)
2.2%
Population
 - 2000 est.
 - 1997 census
 - Density

19,104,696 (55th)
16,099,246
23.8/km² (183)
GDP (PPP)
 - 2003 total
 - Per capita

21,286 ¹ (98)
1133 (147)
Currency Metical (Mt) (MZM)
Time zone
 - Summer (DST)
EET (UTC+2)
not observed (UTC+2)
Independence
- Date
From Portugal
June 25, 1975
National anthem Patria Amada (formerly Viva, Viva a FRELIMO)
Internet TLD .mz
Calling code +258
¹ Estimate is based on regression; other PPP figures are extrapolated from the latest International Comparison Programme benchmark estimates.
Contents

History

Main article: History of Mozambique


Geography

Enlarge
Map of Mozambique

Main article: Geography of Mozambique The country is located on Eastern Africa, on the continent's largest coastal plain (half the territory is below 230 m above sea level). The mountain range known as Inyanga is located to the west, where its peak reaches 2500 m. The major elevations are near the borders with Zimbabwe, Zambia and Malawi. The coasts are very irregular, and covered by vast swamps.


The country is divided by the Zambezi River.


Politics

By the end of the 19th century, the portuguese found rebellion in many villages against slavery and explotation. The most important of these risings was led by Gugunhama, fought by Portuguese Mouzhino de Albuquerque. He suppressed the revolution and arrest its leader by 1895. Mozambique gained independence in 1975, when Samora Michel procalimed the birth of the Popular Republic of Mozambique. Main article: Politics of Mozambique


See also: Foreign relations of Mozambique


Provinces

Main article: Provinces of Mozambique


Mozambique is divided into 11 provinces: Cabo Delgado, Gaza, Inhambane, Manica, Maputo (city), Maputo, Nampula, Niassa, Sofala, Tete, and Zambezia.


Economy

Main article: Economy of Mozambique


Demographics

Main article: Demographics of Mozambique


Culture

Main article: Culture of Mozambique

Miscellaneous

External links

This article incorporates information from The World Factbook, which is in the public domain.

  • The Mozambique News Agency (http://www.sortmoz.com/aimnews/)


Countries in Africa

Algeria | Angola | Benin | Botswana | Burkina Faso | Burundi | Cameroon | Cape Verde | Central African Republic | Chad | Comoros | Democratic Republic of the Congo | Republic of the Congo | Côte d'Ivoire | Djibouti | Egypt | Equatorial Guinea | Eritrea | Ethiopia | Gabon | The Gambia | Ghana | Guinea | Guinea-Bissau | Kenya | Lesotho | Liberia | Libya | Madagascar | Malawi | Mali | Mauritania | Mauritius | Morocco | Mozambique | Namibia | Niger | Nigeria | Rwanda | São Tomé and Príncipe | Senegal | Seychelles | Sierra Leone | Somalia | South Africa | Sudan | Swaziland | Tanzania | Togo | Tunisia | Uganda | Zambia | Zimbabwe | Western Sahara

Dependencies: Mayotte | Réunion | Saint Helena


Commonwealth of Nations
Antigua and Barbuda | Australia | Bahamas | Bangladesh | Barbados | Belize | Botswana | Brunei | Cameroon | Canada | Cyprus | Dominica | Fiji | The Gambia | Ghana | Grenada | Guyana | India | Jamaica | Kenya | Kiribati | Lesotho | Malawi | Malaysia | Maldives | Malta | Mauritius | Mozambique | Namibia | Nauru | New Zealand | Nigeria | Pakistan | Papua New Guinea | Saint Kitts and Nevis | Saint Lucia | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | Samoa | Seychelles | Sierra Leone | Singapore | Solomon Islands | South Africa | Sri Lanka | Swaziland | Tanzania | Tonga | Trinidad and Tobago | Tuvalu | Uganda | United Kingdom | Vanuatu | Zambia

  Results from FactBites:
 
Portuguese East Africa - LoveToKnow 1911 (6337 words)
This Portuguese possession, bounded E. by the Indian Ocean, N. by German East Africa, W. by the Nyasaland Protectorate, Rhodesia and the Transvaal, S. by Tongaland (Natal), has an area of 293,500 sq.
- Portuguese East Africa is sparsely inhabited, the estimated population (1909) being 3,120,000; 90% of the inhabitants belong to various Bantu tribes, from whose ranks most of the natives employed in the Transvaal gold mines are recruited.
In 1752 the government of the East African possessions was again separated from that of Goa, and twenty years later Francisco Jose Maria de Lacerda e Almeida, a man of high attainments, made governor of the province at his own request, endeavoured to reform the administration.
CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Mozambique (1114 words)
Africa, and were in possession of the island of
Portuguese had at first to contend with the fierce opposition of the Arabs who dominated all the adjacent country.
In 1875 the dispute between England and Portugal for the possession of Delagoa Bay was decided by the arbitrator Mac Mahon, in favour of Portugal.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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