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Position in poker refers to the order in which players are seated around the table and the related poker strategy implications. Players who act first are in "early position"; players who act later are in "late position". A player "has position" on opponents acting before him and is "out of position" to opponents acting after him. Because players act in clockwise order, a player "has position" on opponents seated to his right, except when the opponent has the button and certain cases in the first betting round of games with blinds. A game of Texas hold em in progress. ...
Poker strategy is a complex subject. ...
In the card game Poker the buck or button is a marker used to indicate the player who is the dealer or, in casino games with a house dealer, the player who acts last on that deal (who would be the dealer in a home game). ...
// Wikibooks Poker has more about this subject: Betting This article describes the common terms, rules, and procedures in the game, but does not cover the strategic impact of betting. ...
The primary advantage held by a player in late position is that he will have more information with which to make his decisions than players in early position, who will have to act first. Also, as earlier opponents fold, the probability of a hand being the best goes up as the number of opponents goes down. In poker, the probability of each type of 5-card hand can be computed by calculating the proportion of hands of that type among all possible hands. ...
The blinds are the least desirable position because you're forced to contribute to the pot and you must act first on all betting rounds after the flop. The big blind, on average, is the biggest money losing position.
Texas hold 'em example
There are 10 players playing $4/$8 fixed limit. Alice pays the $2 small blind. Bob pays the $4 big blind. Carol is under the gun (first to act). If Carol has a hand like K♥ J♠, she should probably fold. With 9 opponents remaining to act, the chances are good that at least one of them will have a dominating hand like A-A, K-K, J-J, A-K, or A-J. And even if no one does, seven of them (all but the two players in the blind) will have position on Carol in the next three betting rounds. Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ...
Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ...
The game of poker as played today requires that players agree before play on allowable amounts for betting (called limits), and the use and amount of forced bets. ...
Now instead, suppose David in the cut-off position (to the right of the button) has the same K♥ J♠ and all players fold to him. In this situation, there are only three opponents left to act, so the odds that one of them has a dominating hand are considerably less. Secondly, two of those three (Alice and Bob) will be out of position to David on later betting rounds. A common play would be for David to raise and hope that the button (the only player who has position on David) folds. David's raise might simply steal the blinds if they don't have playable hands, but if they do play, David will be in good shape to take advantage of his position in later betting rounds.
See also The large and growing jargon of poker includes many terms. ...
Poker strategy is a complex subject. ...
In the game of poker, opens and raises are considered aggressive plays, while calls and checks are considered passive (though a check-raise would be considered a very aggressive play). ...
// In the card game of poker, to bluff is to bet or raise with an inferior hand, or with a hand believed to be inferior. ...
A check-raise in poker is a common deceptive play in which a player checks early in a betting round, hoping someone else will open. ...
In poker, certain aggression plays like steals can be very effective; players must occasionally reply to them with defensive plays with hands they might not otherwise play. ...
One is said to be drawing in a poker game if one has a hand that is incomplete and needs further cards to become valuable. ...
In poker, an isolation play is usually a raise designed to encourage one or more players to fold, specifically for the purpose of making the hand a one-on-one contest with a specific opponent. ...
In poker, one of the motives for betting or raising is to give your hand protection, which means to encourage opponents to fold a drawing hand that might otherwise improve to the best hand. ...
// Slow playing (also called sandbagging or trapping) is deceptive play in poker that is roughly the opposite of bluffing: betting weakly or passively with a strong holding rather than betting aggressively with a weak one. ...
In poker, the term steal is often used as merely a synonym for bluff, but there is a more specific use of the term which is also called an ante steal or blind steal (depending on whether the game being played uses antes or blinds). ...
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