| Medium Tank M4A4 Sherman V (early) |
Medium Tank M4A4 Sherman V, a major export type during WWII, in Yad la-Shiryon Museum, Israel. | | Specifications | | Weight | 31.6 tonnes (67,000 lb) | | Length | 6.06 m (19.88 ft) | | Width | 2.62 m (8.58 ft) | | Height | 2.74 m (9 ft) | | Crew | 5 (Commander, gunner, loader, driver, co-driver) |
| | Armor | 13 - 76 mm (0.5 - 3.0 in) | Primary
armament | 1x 75 mm M3 L/40 Gun
97 rounds | Secondary
armament | 1x .50 cal Browning M2HB machinegun
300 rounds
2× .30-06 Browning M1919A5 machineguns
4,750 rounds | | Engine | Chrysler A57, 30 cylinder gasoline
425 hp gross @ 2850 rpm
370 hp net @ 2400 rpm | | Power/weight | 16.5 hp/tonne | | Suspension | Vertical Volute Spring Suspension (VVSS) | Operational
range | 161 km (100 mi) @ 160 gal/80 octane | | Speed | 40.2 km/h (25 mi/h) (brief level) | see M4 Sherman tank main article for background to 1945 Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (1288x856, 181 KB) Description: M4 Sherman medium tank in Yad la-Shiryon Museum, Israel. ...
Military vehicles are commonly armoured to withstand the impact of shrapnel, bullets or shells, protecting the soldiers inside from enemy fire. ...
The 75 mm (3 inch) was a popular size of gun in US service. ...
.50 BMG rounds and 20MM Vulcan round, with a golf ball and a stick of RAM posed to provide scale. ...
It has been suggested that K6 HMG be merged into this article or section. ...
.30-06 Springfield cartridge specifications. ...
The Browning M1919 was a . ...
General characteristics Length: 5. ...
Postwar Sherman tanks saw extensive use around the world after WWII. This article catalogues foreign postwar use and conversions of Sherman tanks and variants based on the Sherman chassis.
Conversion History
US Foreign Aid Variants - E4 Sherman - Perhaps the last US-made Sherman variants, in the early 1950s US Ordnance depots or private contractors mounted the 76 mm gun in the original, small turret of M4A3 and M4A1. The US provided these M4A3E4(76) or M4A1E4(76) to allies in Europe and Asia.
- HVSS - The US also retro-fitted the late-WWII wider-tracked HVSS suspension to many Shermans and this is sometimes noted after the main vehicle designation.
Canadian Variants - Sherman Badger - Canada's replacement of its Ram Badger Flame tank, the Sherman Badger was a turretless M4A2 HVSS Sherman with Wasp IIC flamethrower in place of hull machine gun, developed sometime from 1945 to 1949. The 150 gallons at 250 psi was effective to 125 yards, with elevation of +30 to -10 degrees and traverse of 30 degrees left and 23 degrees right. This inspired the US T68.[1]
- Sherman Kangaroo - From late WWII to the 1960s, Canada converted/used some Grizzlies (M4A1 Shermans made in Canada with different tracks and radios in 1943), at least one very similar Skink (prototype Anti-aircraft-gun on the Grizzly hull), and M4A2(76)W HVSS Shermans to Kangaroo armored personnel carriers (APCs).
Marine M67 in Vietnam, 1968. ...
Mexican Variants - M32 Chenca - In 1998, Napco International of the USA upgraded M32B1 TRV Sherman-chassis armoured recovery vehicles with Detroit Diesel 8V-92-T diesel engines.
Conqueror Armoured Recovery Vehicle 2 An armoured recovery vehicle (ARV) is a type of armoured fighting vehicle used to repair battle-damaged or broken-down armoured vehicles during combat, or to tow them off the battlefield for more extensive repairs. ...
Indian Variants - Sherman VA/M4A4(76) - although never a US production type (the 1950s E4 conversion was limited to M4A1 and M4A3), at least one source claims that India had one regiment partly equipped with Sherman V ( British/Indian designation of M4A4) with 76 mm guns (the US 76 mm is not specified but British practice added an A suffix to denote the 76 mm).
- Upgunned Sherman - two regiments of Shermans re-armed with the French 75 mm gun (derivative of the German Panther tank's gun) and referred to as upgunned Shermans.
Argentine Variants - Repotenciado - Conversions of British Sherman VC and IC Hybrid to include a new armament suite, the 105 mm FTR L44/57 gun (an Argentine copy of the gun used on the AMX-13), a co-axial MAG-58 machine gun, and turret pintle mounted M2HB machine gun.
 Egyptian M4A4 with FL-10 Turret. Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (1141x706, 150 KB) Summary Description: Captured Egyptian M4A4 Sherman tank with AMX-13 tank turret in Yad la-Shiryon Museum, Israel. ...
Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (1141x706, 150 KB) Summary Description: Captured Egyptian M4A4 Sherman tank with AMX-13 tank turret in Yad la-Shiryon Museum, Israel. ...
Chilean Variants - M50/60 - Converted Israeli M50/M51 Shermans, refitted with the IMI-OTO 60mm Hyper Velocity Medium Support (HVMS) gun. Claimed to be the very last fighting Sherman, remaining in Chilean service until 1989, when it was replaced by the Leopard 1V and AMX-30B2. (Chilean Sherman photos)
Egyptian Variants - M4A4 with FL-10 Turret - M4A4 fitted with the diesel engine of M4A2 and the FL-10 turret of the French AMX-13 light tank.
Design work on the AMX-13 light tank began in 1946 at the Atelier de Construction dIssy-les-Moulineaux and the first prototype was completed two years later. ...
Israeli Variants
 IDF M51 Sherman with 105 mm gun
 IDF M-50 self-propelled howitzer.
 IDF Ambutank, VVSS version.
 IDF Ambutank, HVSS version.
 IDF Eyal observation post vehicle. Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (1115x788, 159 KB) Summary Description: M51 Isherman in Yad la-Shiryon Museum, Israel. ...
Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (1115x788, 159 KB) Summary Description: M51 Isherman in Yad la-Shiryon Museum, Israel. ...
Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (910x933, 159 KB) Summary Description: Israeli M-50 155 mm self-propelled howitzer (M4 Sherman chassis carrying French Model 50 155mm howitzer) in Batey ha-Osef museum, Tel Aviv, Israel. ...
Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (910x933, 159 KB) Summary Description: Israeli M-50 155 mm self-propelled howitzer (M4 Sherman chassis carrying French Model 50 155mm howitzer) in Batey ha-Osef museum, Tel Aviv, Israel. ...
Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (1224x831, 205 KB) Summary Description: L-33 Roem Israeli 155 mm self-propelled howitzer on M4 Sherman chassis in Beyt ha-Totchan, Zichron Yaakov, Israel. ...
Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (1224x831, 205 KB) Summary Description: L-33 Roem Israeli 155 mm self-propelled howitzer on M4 Sherman chassis in Beyt ha-Totchan, Zichron Yaakov, Israel. ...
Image File history File linksMetadata Size of this preview: 800 × 600 pixelsFull resolution (1296 × 972 pixel, file size: 292 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) Description: Israeli Makmat 160 mm (Makmat stands for heavy self-propelled mortar) in Beyt ha-Totchan, Zichron Yaakov, Israel. ...
Image File history File linksMetadata Size of this preview: 800 × 600 pixelsFull resolution (1296 × 972 pixel, file size: 292 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) Description: Israeli Makmat 160 mm (Makmat stands for heavy self-propelled mortar) in Beyt ha-Totchan, Zichron Yaakov, Israel. ...
Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (1133x737, 167 KB) Summary Description: Israeli medevac vehicle on M4 Sherman tank chassis in Yad la-Shiryon Museum, Israel. ...
Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (1133x737, 167 KB) Summary Description: Israeli medevac vehicle on M4 Sherman tank chassis in Yad la-Shiryon Museum, Israel. ...
Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (1186x822, 188 KB) Summary Description: Israeli medevac vehicle on M4 Sherman tank chassis in Yad la-Shiryon Museum, Israel. ...
Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (1186x822, 188 KB) Summary Description: Israeli medevac vehicle on M4 Sherman tank chassis in Yad la-Shiryon Museum, Israel. ...
Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (1250x778, 179 KB) Summary Description: Eyal observation post vehicle on M4 Sherman tank chassis in Yad la-Shiryon Museum, Israel. ...
Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (1250x778, 179 KB) Summary Description: Eyal observation post vehicle on M4 Sherman tank chassis in Yad la-Shiryon Museum, Israel. ...
Gun tanks - Sherman (Krupp) - Six early salvaged Shermans had a Krupp 75 mm field gun to replace the original gun destroyed during post-WWII scrapping. Later these tanks were rearmed with 105 mm howitzers M4.
- Sherman M-1 - Israeli designation of any Sherman model armed with the 76 mm gun M1.
- Super Sherman M-1 - Israeli designation of M4A1(76) fitted with HVSS suspension.
- Sherman M-3 (Sherman degem Alef prior to 1956) - Israeli designation of any Sherman model armed with the 75 mm gun M3.
- Sherman M-4 (Sherman degem Bet prior to 1956) - Israeli designation of any Sherman model armed with the 105 mm howitzer M4.
- Sherman M-50 - Upgraded Sherman with the French CN 75-50 75 mm gun, as used in the French light tank AMX 13, in the "old" turret fitted with a counterweight. Entered service in 1956. Was used in the Suez Crisis (1956), the Six Days War (1967) and the Yom Kippur War (1973). Sometimes colloquially mis-named as Super Sherman.
- M-50 Continental - subvariant with Continental R-975 gasoline engine and VVSS suspension. 50 units converted.
- M-50 Cummins - subvariant with Cummins diesel engine and HVSS suspension.
- Sherman M-51 - Upgraded M4A1 (HVSS) with improved engine and T23 turret modified to fit a shortened variant of the French CN 105 F1 gun with large muzzle brake. Was used in the Six Days War and the Yom Kippur War. Sometimes colloquially referred to as Isherman. About 100 of the remaining tanks of this model were seold to Chile in late 70's, were they received a new engine and transmission in early 90's. All of them were replaced by ex-Dutch Leopard 1V in late 90's
For the U.S. town, see Krupp, Washington. ...
A number of 75 mm guns were fielded for service by the United States in World War II, in both the Army and the Marine Corps. ...
Sherman M-50 Cummins. ...
The AMX-13 was a French light tank produced from 1953 to 1985. ...
Combatants Israel United Kingdom France Egypt Commanders Moshe Dayan Charles Keightley Pierre Barjot Gamal Abdel Nasser Abdel Hakim Amer Strength 175,000 Israeli 45,000 British 34,000 French 70,000 Casualties 197 Israeli KIA 56 British KIA 91 British WIA 10 French KIA 43 French WIA 650 KIA 2...
The 1967 Arab-Israeli War, also known as the Six-Day War or June War, was fought between Israel and its Arab neighbors Egypt, Jordan, and Syria. ...
Combatants Israel Egypt, Syria, Jordan Iraq Commanders Moshe Dayan, David Elazar, Ariel Sharon, Shmuel Gonen, Benjamin Peled, Israel Tal, Rehavam Zeevi, Aharon Yariv, Yitzhak Hofi, Rafael Eitan, Abraham Adan, Yanush Ben Gal Saad El Shazly, Ahmad Ismail Ali, Hosni Mubarak, Mohammed Aly Fahmy, Anwar Sadat, Abdel Ghani el-Gammasy, Abdul...
This article is about the diesel engine manufacturer. ...
Sherman M-50 Cummins. ...
Artillery tanks See Rocket artillery for rocket/missile tank photos. M270 MLRS. Rocket artillery is artillery equipped with rocket launchers instead of conventional guns or mortars. ...
- M-50 155 mm - The M-50 was an open structured self-propelled artillery piece, mounting a single French Model 50 155 mm howitzer at the back of the hull, which was based on the "long" hull of M4A4 fitted with Continental engine (late production vehicles possibly used "short" hulls from other variants). The gun was developed in early 1960s by Israeli Ordnance Corps in cooperation with France. Probably about 120 units were produced. In early 1970s M-50s were fitted with HVSS and Cummins diesel engines. Was used in the War of Attrition and the Yom Kippur War. Some reserve units were armed with the M-50 at least until late 1970s.
- Ro'em (colloquially known as L-33) - A self-propelled artillery piece mounting Soltam M-68 155 mm L/33 howitzer in large enclosed superstructure. Uses Sherman chassis with Cummins VT-8-460Bi diesel engine and HVSS. Probably about 200 units were produced. The gun saw combat in the Yom-Kippur War and the 1982 Lebanon War. Currently out of active service.
- L-39 - Like L-33, but with longer (39 calibers) barrel. Apparently was not adopted.
- Makmat 160 mm - Soltam M-66 160 mm mortar mounted on a Sherman chassis, in an open-topped compartment with folding front plate. It was adopted in 1968 and used in the War of Attrition, the Yom Kippur War and the 1982 Lebanon War.
- MAR-240 - In place of the turret, a side-looking launcher for 36 240 mm rockets was fitted. These were Israeli made copies of the Soviet rockets used by the BM-24 multiple launch rocket system. Apparently never reached mass production. MAR stands for Medium Artillery Rocket.
- Episkopi - Similar to MAR-240, but mounting a back-looking launcher for four 290 mm ground-to-ground rockets with high-explosive/fragmentation (Ivry-1) or cluster (Haviv) warhead. Was adopted in 1973, saw combat for the first time in the 1982 Lebanon War. Is colloquially known as MAR-290, and the name Ivry is also sometimes applied to the launching vehicle. An improved launcher on the Centurion tank chassis was later developed, but remained experimental. In 1990s was replaced in active service by the M270 MLRS.
- Kilshon (Trident) or Kachlilit - The Kilshon was developed to reduce the losses suffered by SAM suppression aircraft by launching anti-radiation missiles from the ground. The Kilshon was based on turretless hull of the Sherman M-51 on which a AGM-45 Shrike anti-radiation missile launcher was mounted. To deliver the desired range, a specially modified AGM-45 with booster was used. Later a prototype was developed for use with the AGM-78 Standard anti-radiation missile, but with the retirement of Shermans from IDF service the Keres (Hook) system was placed onto a heavy truck chassis for the finalized design instead.
The Israeli Ordnance Corps is a combat-support corps in the IDF GOC Army Headquarters. ...
Combatants Israel Egypt Soviet Union Strength unknown Egyptian: unknown Soviet advisors: 10,700–12,300 Casualties 594 soldiers and >127 civilians killed 2,000 soldiers and 700 civilians wounded[1][2] 15–16 aircraft lost[3] 10,000 Egyptian soldiers and civilians killed¹ 3 Soviet pilots killed 101–113 aircraft...
Combatants Israel South Lebanon Army LF (nominally neutral) PLO Syria Amal LCP Commanders Menachem Begin (Prime Minister) Ariel Sharon, (Ministry of Defence) Rafael Eitan, (CoS) Yasser Arafat Strength 76,000 37,000 Casualties 670 17,825 The 1982 Lebanon War (Hebrew: , Milkhemet Levanon), (Arabic: ), called by Israel the Operation Peace...
The Centurion was the primary British Main Battle Tank of the immediate post-war era, and considered by many to be one of the best British tank designs of all time. ...
The M270 MLRS conducts a rocket launch. ...
HARM on a US Navy F-18C Three ALARMs on an RAF Tornado GR4 An anti-radiation missile is a missile which is designed to detect and home in on the emissions of an enemy radar installation. ...
AGM-45 Shrike is an anti-radiation missile designed to home in on hostile antiaircraft radars. ...
The AGM-78 Standard ARM was a missile developed by the United States of America. ...
Support tanks See Armoured recovery vehicle for TRV/ARV photo. Conqueror Armoured Recovery Vehicle 2 An armoured recovery vehicle (ARV) is a type of armoured fighting vehicle used to repair battle-damaged or broken-down armoured vehicles during combat, or to tow them off the battlefield for more extensive repairs. ...
- Sherman Morag - Israeli designation of Sherman Crab.
- Trail Blazer (Gordon) - A recovery/engineering vehicle based on HVSS equipped M4A1s, it featured a large single boom crane (as opposed to the A-Frame of the M32) and large spades at the front and rear of the vehicle to assist in lifting. It could also tow up to 72 tons.
- Sherman Medical Evacuation Tank (Ambutank) - A radical conversion of the M4 with the turret removed and the powerplant (changed to a diesel engine) moved to the front of the tank. A medical team and four casualties could be carried in an armoured compartment at the rear. Early vehicles were based on M4A1 hulls with VVSS suspension and are often referred to as "VVSS version". Later vehicles used hulls with HVSS suspension and were fitted with a big boxy superstructure. This version is often referred to as "HVSS version". Many were used during the Israeli-Egyptian War of Attrition (1968-70) and the Yom Kippur War.
- Eyal Observation Post Vehicle - A Sherman that had the turret replaced with a 27 m (90 foot) tall hydraulically erected observation platform. This was used near the Suez Canal as a mobile observation post, before the Yom Kippur War.
Combatants Israel Egypt Soviet Union Strength unknown Egyptian: unknown Soviet advisors: 10,700–12,300 Casualties 594 soldiers and >127 civilians killed 2,000 soldiers and 700 civilians wounded[1][2] 15–16 aircraft lost[3] 10,000 Egyptian soldiers and civilians killed¹ 3 Soviet pilots killed 101–113 aircraft...
Suez Canal, seen from Earth orbit, NASA. Ships moored at El Ballah during transit The Suez Canal (Arabic: , transliteration: ), is a large artificial canal in Egypt west of the Sinai Peninsula. ...
Combatants Israel Egypt, Syria, Jordan Iraq Commanders Moshe Dayan, David Elazar, Ariel Sharon, Shmuel Gonen, Benjamin Peled, Israel Tal, Rehavam Zeevi, Aharon Yariv, Yitzhak Hofi, Rafael Eitan, Abraham Adan, Yanush Ben Gal Saad El Shazly, Ahmad Ismail Ali, Hosni Mubarak, Mohammed Aly Fahmy, Anwar Sadat, Abdel Ghani el-Gammasy, Abdul...
Service History
Canada Canada left all its wartime Shermans in Europe, giving them to the Dutch and Belgian armies. In 1946, Canada purchased 300 M4A2 76mm (W) HVSS Shermans. Lord Strathcona's Horse (Royal Canadians) operated a squadron of US-loaned M4A3(76)W HVSS in the Korean War. The Shermans were replaced in the Regular Force with the Centurion in the late 1950s, and remained in use in reserve armoured regiments until 1970. Lord Strathconas Horse (Royal Canadians) (LdSH [RC]) is a regular armoured regiment of the Canadian Forces. ...
Canada used Grizzly/Skink Kangaroo APC variants into the 1950s and beginning in 1954 transferred at least 40 to Portugal, some of which were found in a Portuguese scrapyard in 1995. When Canada's post-WWII M4A2(76)W HVSS Shermans were obsolete, it also converted some to Kangaroos and used them into the 1960s until replacement by M113s. A proposed purpose-built Canadian "Bobcat" APC never materialized.
Europe Italy used Shermans with 75 mm and 17 pdr gun and 105 mm howitzer. Portugal, Denmark, and Yugoslavia used E4 Shermans, which had the retro-fitted US 76 mm gun. Belgium and The Netherlands used the A1, A2 and Fireflies until the late fifties; the howitzer version was much longer in use: the Dutch Marine Corps only phased them out in the late seventies. France used numerous Shermans till the early fifties; these were then partly taken over by the Gendarmerie who employed them during the various (attempted) coups of 1961 and 1962. The Royal Netherlands Marine Corps is the marine corps of the Netherlands. ...
A gendarmerie or gendarmery (pronounced ) is a military body charged with police duties among civilian populations. ...
Asia
Indian Shermans, possibly with the US M3 75 mm gun, of 18th Cavalry (Indian Army) on the move during the 1965 Indo-Pak War. British India possessed a number of Shermans at the time of the 1947 Partition and the M4 found itself in both Indian and Pakistani inventories. In the 1960s, India operated M4A3 and M4A4 both with 76 mm gun and there is a rumor that some Shermans had French armament. Pakistan received E4 Shermans, which had the retro-fitted US 76 mm gun. At the time of the 1965 Indo-Pakistan War, Pakistan owned 200 Shermans re-armed with 76 mm guns. The Sherman fought on both sides of the Second Kashmir War and Indo-Pakistani War of 1971. Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (800x812, 74 KB) Summary Brig. ...
Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (800x812, 74 KB) Summary Brig. ...
The 1965 war between India and Pakistan, also known as the Second Kashmir War, was the culmination of a series of skirmishes that occurred between April 1965 and September 1965. ...
Combatants India Pakistan Commanders Sam Manekshaw J.S. Aurora A. A. K. Niazi # Strength 500,000+ troops 400,000+ troops Casualties 3,843 killed[1] 9,851 wounded[1] c. ...
The Japan Self Defense Forces received 250 M4A3(76)W HVSS and 80 M32 TRV IN 1954. The indigenous Type 61 only slowly replaced American tanks over the 1960s.
The Philippine Army was another postwar Asian user of the M4 Sherman.
Middle East The Israeli Defense Forces used American M4 Shermans as early as in the 1948 war. The first one, nicknamed Meir, was obtained in May 1948; the British Army intended it for destruction, but soldiers handed it over to Hagana instead. One more was found at scrapyard. In November 1948 30 more were purchased from Italian scrapyards. All these were non-operational, only 4 were completely repaired until the end of the war and 14 by November (some necessitated re-arming with the Krupp 75 mm field gun). By late 1953 Israel had 76 operational Shermans and 131 non-operational. In March 1956, Israel began to upgrade Shermans with French CN 75-50 75 mm guns to create the Sherman M-50. The first 25 M-50s were finished just in time for the October 1956 Operation Kadesh in the Sinai against the Egyptian Army. The first 50 M-50 tanks had Continental R-975 gasoline engine and VVSS suspension, the rest had Cummins diesel engine and HVSS suspension. In 1960s, 180 M4A1(76) Sherman tanks began conversion to the diesel Sherman M-51 with HVSS and French CN 105 F1 105 mm gun. Both M-50 and M-51 saw combat in the Six-Day War and also were employed in the 1973 Yom Kippur War. M-50 Continental were retired by 1972. M-50 Cummins and M-51 were gradually phased out in late 1970s to early 1980s. In total, about 620 Sherman tanks were purchased by Israel in 1948-1967, and nearly hundred were captured from Egypt. The Israel Defense Forces (IDF) (Hebrew: צבא ההגנה לישראל Tsva Ha-Haganah Le-Yisrael ([Army] Force [for] the Defense of Israel), often abbreviated צהל Tsahal, alternative English spelling Tzahal, is the name of Israels armed forces...
WWII foreign variants and use: Lend-Lease Sherman tanks Post-WWII foreign variants and use: Postwar Sherman tanks The Medium Tank M4 was the primary tank produced by the United States for its own use and the use of its Allies during World War II. Production of the M4 Medium...
Combatants Israel Egypt, Syria, Transjordan, Lebanon, Iraq, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Holy War Army, Arab Liberation Army Commanders Yaakov Dori, Yigael Yadin Glubb Pasha, Abd al-Qadir al-Husayni, Hasan Salama, Fawzi Al-Qawuqji Strength Israel: 29,677 initially rising to 115,000 by March 1949 Egypt: 10,000 initially rising...
The Haganah (Hebrew: Defense, הגנה) was a Zionist military organization in Palestine during the British mandate of Palestine from 1920 to 1948. ...
Combatants Israel, France, United Kingdom Egypt Commanders Moshe Dayan (CoS of the IDF) General Sir Charles Keightley (C-in-C), Vice-Admiral Pierre Barjot (Deputy) Gamal Abdel Nasser Strength 45,000 British, 34,000 French, 175,000 Israeli 300,000 Egyptians Casualties 189 Israelis KIA, unknown number WIA, 16 British...
The Egyptian Army is the largest service within the Egyptian military establishment. ...
Gasoline engine (also referred to as petrol engine or Otto engine) invented at the end of the 19th century by German engineer Nikolaus Otto is a type of internal combustion engine which is often used for automobiles, aircraft, small mobile vehicles such as lawnmowers or motorcycles, and outboard motors for...
This article is about the diesel engine manufacturer. ...
This article does not cite any references or sources. ...
Combatants Israel Egypt Syria Jordan Iraq Saudi Arabia Commanders Yitzhak Rabin, Moshe Dayan, Uzi Narkiss, Israel Tal, Mordechai Hod, Ariel Sharon Abdel Hakim Amer, Abdul Munim Riad, Zaid ibn Shaker, Hafez al-Assad Strength 264,000 (incl. ...
Combatants Israel Egypt, Syria, Jordan Iraq Commanders Moshe Dayan, David Elazar, Ariel Sharon, Shmuel Gonen, Benjamin Peled, Israel Tal, Rehavam Zeevi, Aharon Yariv, Yitzhak Hofi, Rafael Eitan, Abraham Adan, Yanush Ben Gal Saad El Shazly, Ahmad Ismail Ali, Hosni Mubarak, Mohammed Aly Fahmy, Anwar Sadat, Abdel Ghani el-Gammasy, Abdul...
Egypt acquired M4A4 and fitted them with the diesel engine of M4A2 and the FL-10 turret of the French AMX-13 light tank. Syria possessed at least one M4A1 chassis at some time during 1948-1956. Design work on the AMX-13 light tank began in 1946 at the Atelier de Construction dIssy-les-Moulineaux and the first prototype was completed two years later. ...
Africa Uganda acquired a number of ex-Israeli M4A1(76)W with both VVSS and HVSS and at least some with smoke discahrgers and used them during the Idi Amin regime.
Latin America Latin-America used the Sherman for a long time after WWII. The Chilean army acquired ex-Israeli Shermans to convert to their M-60 variant with 60 mm HVMS gun. Chile used Shermans into 1989, and some claim that Paraguay was the last country in Latin America to use the Sherman tank (Paraguayan Sherman). After Mexico signed the 1947 Rio Treaty it received 25 Sherman tanks and in 1998 it upgraded its Sherman-chassis M32 Chenca TRV. In Central America, Nicaragua used the M4A3 Sherman. Latin America Latin America (Portuguese: , Spanish: , French: ) is the region of the Americas where Romance languages — those derived from Latin, predominantly Spanish and Portuguese, but strictly also French — are officially or primarily spoken. ...
Combat Performance
1965 Indo-Pakistan War
 Lieutenant Colonel Hari Singh Deora of the Indian Army standing in front of a destroyed Pakistani M4A1 Sherman Tank On September 10, 1965, at Assal Uttar, the Indian Deccan Horse (Shermans), 3 Cavalry (Centurion) and the 8 Cavalry (AMX)engaged six Pakistani Armoured Regiments, the 19 Lancers (Patton), 12 Cavalry (Chafee), 24 Cavalry (Patton) 4 Cavalry (Patton), 5 Horse (Patton) and 6 Lancers (Patton). The Indian M4A3(76) and M4A4(76) ambushed M47/48 Patton tanks from a sugercane field at 550-750 yards and "The Fighting Fourth" ultimately captured about 97 Pakistani tanks in destroyed/damaged or intact condition. This included 72 Patton tanks and 25 Chaffees and Shermans. 32 of the 97 tanks, including 28 Pattons, were in running condition. The Indian forces lost 32 tanks. Fifteen of them were captured by the Pakistan Army, mostly Sherman tanks. One of the largest tank battles since World War II, this victory over Pakistani Pattons led to the site of the battle at Khemkaran earning the name Patton Nagar (Patton City). Image File history File linksMetadata Destroyed_Patton_Tank_(1965_Indo-Pak_War). ...
Image File history File linksMetadata Destroyed_Patton_Tank_(1965_Indo-Pak_War). ...
Chronology list of wars/conflicts Combatants Allied powers: China France Great Britain Soviet Union United States and others Axis powers: Germany Italy Japan and others Commanders Chiang Kai-shek Charles de Gaulle Winston Churchill Joseph Stalin Franklin Roosevelt Adolf Hitler Benito Mussolini Hideki TÅjÅ Casualties Military dead: 17,000,000 Civilian dead: 33,000...
Combatants Israel Egypt, Syria, Transjordan, Lebanon, Iraq, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Holy War Army, Arab Liberation Army Commanders Yaakov Dori, Yigael Yadin Glubb Pasha, Abd al-Qadir al-Husayni, Hasan Salama, Fawzi Al-Qawuqji Strength Israel: 29,677 initially rising to 115,000 by March 1949 Egypt: 10,000 initially rising...
Combatants United Nations: Republic of Korea, Australia, Belgium, Luxembourg, Canada, Colombia, Ethiopia, France, Greece, Luxembourg, Netherlands, New Zealand, Philippines, South Africa, Thailand, Turkey, United Kingdom, United States Medical staff: Denmark, Australia, Italy, Norway, Sweden Communist states: Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, Peoples Republic of China, Soviet Union Commanders...
Combatants Israel United Kingdom France Egypt Commanders Moshe Dayan Charles Keightley Pierre Barjot Gamal Abdel Nasser Abdel Hakim Amer Strength 175,000 Israeli 45,000 British 34,000 French 70,000 Casualties 197 Israeli KIA 56 British KIA 91 British WIA 10 French KIA 43 French WIA 650 KIA 2...
Combatants India Pakistan Commanders Gen J N Chaudhuri, Lt Gen Harbakhsh Singh Field Marshal Ayub Khan, Gen Musa Khan Casualties 3,264 killed[1] 8,623 wounded[1] (From July to ceasefire) 3,800[2] - 6,917 killed[3] (17 day period alone) 4,000 - 7,000 killed/ captured[4...
Combatants Israel Egypt Syria Jordan Iraq Saudi Arabia Commanders Yitzhak Rabin, Moshe Dayan, Uzi Narkiss, Israel Tal, Mordechai Hod, Ariel Sharon Abdel Hakim Amer, Abdul Munim Riad, Zaid ibn Shaker, Hafez al-Assad Strength 264,000 (incl. ...
Combatants India Pakistan Commanders Sam Manekshaw J.S. Aurora A. A. K. Niazi # Strength 500,000+ troops 400,000+ troops Casualties 3,843 killed[1] 9,851 wounded[1] c. ...
Combatants Israel Egypt, Syria, Jordan Iraq Commanders Moshe Dayan, David Elazar, Ariel Sharon, Shmuel Gonen, Benjamin Peled, Israel Tal, Rehavam Zeevi, Aharon Yariv, Yitzhak Hofi, Rafael Eitan, Abraham Adan, Yanush Ben Gal Saad El Shazly, Ahmad Ismail Ali, Hosni Mubarak, Mohammed Aly Fahmy, Anwar Sadat, Abdel Ghani el-Gammasy, Abdul...
See also Image File history File links Commons-logo. ...
The Wikimedia Commons (also called Wikicommons) is a repository of free content images, sound and other multimedia files. ...
Sherman M-50 Cummins. ...
WWII foreign variants and use: Lend-Lease Sherman tanks Post-WWII foreign variants and use: Postwar Sherman tanks The Medium Tank M4 was the primary tank produced by the United States for its own use and the use of its Allies during World War II. Production of the M4 Medium...
Main article: M4 Sherman The United States provided tens of thousands of its Medium Tank M4, nicknamed the Sherman, to many of its Allies during the Second World War, under the terms of Lend-Lease Act. ...
The Israel Defense Forces are part of the Israeli Security Forces. ...
The Japan Self-Defense Forces ), or JSDF, are the military forces in Japan that were established after the end of World War II. The force has been engaged in no real combat but has been engaged in some international peacekeeping operations. ...
External links - Dutch Cavalry Museum has 3 Sherman tanks in its collection.
Sources
Endnotes - ^ R. P. Hunnicutt, Sherman: A History of the American Medium Tank, Presidio Press, Novato, CA, 1994, p. 420-421.
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