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Encyclopedia > Potent

Potent is a fur in heraldry. It is like vair, except using a T-shaped item instead of the vair bell. (The word "potent" means crutch; it is thought to derive from badly-drawn vair.) It is subject to all the subvarieties of vair, thus counter-potent and so on. Heraldry is the science and art of designing, displaying, describing and recording coats of arms and badges, as well as the formal ceremonies and laws that regulate the use and inheritance of arms. ... In heraldry, vair is a fur, a tincture which is simultaneously a two-coloured field treatment. ...


Other tinctures may be used, described as vairy, counter-vairy, potenty, or counter-potenty of (say) Or and gules. In extremely rare circumstances there is vairy of four colours, but apparently vairy is always either of two or four colours. Tinctures are the colours used to blazon coats of arms in heraldry. ... Tinctures are the colours used to blazon coats of arms in heraldry. ...


The height of a row of vair is not strictly specified, but is typically about one-fifth that of the shield. Where there are more than six rows, the term menu-vair may be used. This is the origin of the English word "miniver", which was the general word for the fur lining used for robes of state.


Vair of fewer than four rows is sometimes called beffroi (a French word cognate to belfry), probably from the resemblance of a piece of vair to a church tower. The word derives from Old French berfroi and Old High German bergfrid, "The one who guards the peace". Originally, a beffroi was a wheeled tower which was used for scaling the walls of a besieged city, and which was a similar shape as the pieces of vair. Later, it became used for a watchtower, and then for any tower where a bell was hung.


Vair of two rows, called gros-vair, is occasionally seen.

The Heraldic Tincture Series
Rule of Tincture
Metals: | Argent | Or |
Colours: | Azure | Gules | Purpure | Sable | Vert |
Furs: | Ermine | Vair | Potent |
Stains: | Murrey | Tenné | Sanguine |
Other: | Bleu celeste | Carnation | Cendrée | Orange |

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