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Encyclopedia > Potidaea

Potidaea (Greek: Ποτίδαια Potidaia, modern transliteration: Potidea) was a colony founded by the Corinthians around 600 BC in the narrowest point in Pallene (now Kassandria) in the western point of Chalkidiki (Chalcidice) in what was known as Thrace, Potidaea was maintaining trade with Macedonia. In politics and in history, a colony is a territory under the immediate political control of a geographically-distant state (or city, in ancient times). ... Temple of Apollo at Corinth Corinth, or Korinth (Κόρινθος) is a Greek city, on the Isthmus of Corinth, the original isthmus, the narrow stretch of land that joins the Peloponnesus to the mainland of Greece. ... Centuries: 8th century BC - 7th century BC - 6th century BC Decades: 650s BC 640s BC 630s BC 620s BC 610s BC - 600s BC - 590s BC 580s BC 570s BC 560s BC 550s BC Events and Trends Fall of the Assyrian Empire and Rise of Babylon 609 BC _ King Josiah... Pallene can refer to : in Greek mythology, Methone was one of the Alkyonides, the seven beautiful daughters of the Giant Alkyoneus. ... Categories: Greece geography stubs ... Thrace is a historical and geographic area in southeast Europe spread over southern Bulgaria, northeastern Greece, and European Turkey. ...


During the Delian League conflicts between Athens and Corinth. However, the Corinthians send a supreme magistrate each year. Potidaea was inevitably mingled with all the conflicts between Athens and Corinth. The Delian League was an association of Greek city-states in the 5th century BC. As it was led by Athens, it is sometimes pejoratively referred to as the Athenian Empire. ... The Acropolis in central Athens, one of the most important landmarks in world history. ... Temple of Apollo at Corinth Corinth, or Korinth (Κόρινθος) is a Greek city, on the Isthmus of Corinth, the original isthmus, the narrow stretch of land that joins the Peloponnesus to the mainland of Greece. ...


The people revolted against the Athenians in 432, but it was besieged and taken during the Peloponnesian War in 430. Centuries: 6th century BC - 5th century BC - 4th century BC Decades: 480s BC 470s BC 460s BC 450s BC 440s BC - 430s BC - 420s BC 410s BC 400s BC 390s BC 380s BC Years: 437 BC 436 BC 435 BC 434 BC 433 BC 432 BC 431 BC 430 BC... Map of the Greek world at the start of the Peloponnesian War Temple of Apollo at Corinth The Peloponnesian War began in 431 BC between the Athenian Empire (or The Delian League) and the Peloponnesian League which included Sparta and Corinth. ... Centuries: 6th century BC - 5th century BC - 4th century BC Decades: 480s BC 470s BC 460s BC 450s BC 440s BC - 430s BC - 420s BC 410s BC 400s BC 390s BC 380s BC Years: 435 BC 434 BC 433 BC 432 BC 431 BC - 430 BC - 429 BC 428 BC...


The Athenians preserved the city until 404, on the date which it was passed into Chalcidice. Centuries: 6th century BC - 5th century BC - 4th century BC Decades: 450s BC 440s BC 430s BC 420s BC 410s BC - 400s BC - 390s BC 380s BC 370s BC 360s BC 350s BC Years: 409 BC 408 BC 407 BC 406 BC 405 BC - 404 BC - 403 BC 402 BC... Chalkidikí or Chalcidice (in Greek: Χαλκιδική, alternative romanizations Khalkidhikí and Halkidiki) is one of the fifty-one prefectures of Greece. ...


The Athenians retook the city in 363, in 356, Potidaea fell into the hands of Philip II of Macedon. Potidaea was destroyed and handed the territory to the Olynthians. Cassander built a city in the same site and was named Cassandreia. Centuries: 5th century BC - 4th century BC - 3rd century BC Decades: 410s BC 400s BC 390s BC 380s BC 370s BC - 360s BC - 350s BC 340s BC 330s BC 320s BC 310s BC 368 BC 367 BC 366 BC 365 BC 364 BC - 363 BC - 362 BC 361 BC 360... Centuries: 5th century BC - 4th century BC - 3rd century BC Decades: 400s BC 390s BC 380s BC 370s BC 360s BC - 350s BC - 340s BC 330s BC 320s BC 310s BC 300s BC 361 BC 360 BC 359 BC 358 BC 357 BC 356 BC 355 BC 354 BC 353... Philip II of Macedon (382 BC–336 BC; Greek: ΦΙΛΙΠΠΟΣ) was the King of Macedon from 359 BC until his death. ... Olynthus, an ancient city of Chalcidice, situated in a fertile plain at the head of the Gulf of Torone, near the neck of the peninsula of Pallene, at some little distance from the sea, and about 60 stadia (7 or 8 miles) from Potidaea. ... Cassander (c. ... Cassandreia (Greek: Κασσάνδρεια; Kassandreia, modern transliteration: Kassandria) or Casssandrea was one of the most importanti cities in Ancient Macedonia founded by and named after Cassander in 316 BC located near the Ancient Greek city of Potidaea. ...


The modern settlement of Nea Potidaia is near this ancient site.


External links

  • http://alexander.macedonia.culture.gr/2/21/211/21116/e211pa08.html
  • http://www.factmonster.com/ce6/history/A0839904.html
  • Greek Coinage of Potidaea

See also


  Results from FactBites:
 
The Last Days of Socrates (91 words)
In the year prior to the start of the Peloponnesian War (432 B.C.E.), Socrates was in his late thirties and fought for Athens at Potidaea.
This city on the Chalcidic Peninsula, some 150 miles north of Athens, was nominally an ally of Athens.
In the resulting siege and battle, Athens emerged victorious and Socrates distinguished himself in battle by saving the life of an associate, Alcibiades.
Potidaea - Encyclopedia.com (108 words)
Potidaea, ancient city, NE Greece, at the narrowest point of the Pallene (now Kassándra) peninsula in Chalcidice (now Khalkidhikí).
Potidaea revolted (432) against Athens with Corinthian help, providing one of the incitements to the Peloponnesian War.
Philip II of Macedon took (356) Potidaea and may have destroyed it in the ensuing war.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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