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Encyclopedia > Power loom
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Some of the 1200 power looms at the Plevna factory building, completed in 1877 , at the Finlayson & Co cotton mills in Tampere, Finland

The power loom was designed in 1784 by Edmund Cartwright and first built in 1785 . When it was first built, it wasn't the best loom on the market and needed additional development. Eventually, William Horrocks would perfect the power loom. It was a mechanized loom that was driven by driving shafts. By 1850, Cartwright's designs were in full effect in England, with over 250,000 machines in use. Image File history File links Question_book-3. ... Image File history File links Broom_icon. ... Image File history File links Finlayson_&_Co_-_Plevna_1877. ... Image File history File links Finlayson_&_Co_-_Plevna_1877. ... Plevna may refer to: Plevna, Kansas Plevna, Montana Plevna is also another name for Pleven in Bulgaria. ... James Finlayson (1771-1852) was a Scottish Quaker who, in effect, took the Industrial Revolution to Tampere, Finland. ... This article does not cite its references or sources. ... Tampere ( , IPA: ; Swedish: Tammerfors ) is a city in southern Finland located between two lakes, Näsijärvi and Pyhäjärvi. ... Edmund Cartwright Edward (Edmund) Cartwright (April 24, 1743 in Marnham, Nottinghamshire – October 30, 1823 in Hastings, Sussex) was an English clergyman and inventor of the power loom. ... For other uses, see Loom (disambiguation). ... Cardan driveshaft with universal joints A driveshaft or driving shaft or Cardan shaft is a mechanical device for transferring power from the engine or motor to the point where useful work is applied. ...


It was one of the key inventions of the Industrial Revolution, though it did not achieve its full potential for another 25 years after its invention. It was initially limited by its reliance on water power, which required workshops equipped with power looms to be located near a source of running water. By the start of the 19th century, however, the advanced steam engines of James Watt and others enabled the use of power looms anywhere that steam power could be installed. Cartwright himself profited greatly from this, selling hundreds of his looms to Manchester firms. The power loom allowed large amounts of cloth to be made in a shorter time than a human could do it. For the musical form, see Invention (music). ... A Watt steam engine, the steam engine that propelled the Industrial Revolution in Britain and the world. ... Hydropower (or waterpower) harnesses the energy of moving or falling water. ... Alternative meaning: Nineteenth Century (periodical) (18th century — 19th century — 20th century — more centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 19th century was that century which lasted from 1801-1900 in the sense of the Gregorian calendar. ... // The term steam engine may also refer to an entire railroad steam locomotive. ... For other persons named James Watt, see James Watt (disambiguation). ... This article is about the City of Manchester in England. ...


Originally, power looms were shuttle-operated but in the early part of the 20th century the faster and more efficient shuttleless loom came into use. Today, advances in technology have produced a variety of looms designed to maximize production for specific types of material. The most common of these are air-jet looms and water-jet looms. Computer-driven looms are now also available to individual home (non-factory) weavers. Industrial looms can weave at speeds of six rows per second and faster. After the flying shuttle the power loom was a common product in most factories. The simplest shuttle is a flat, narrow piece of wood with notches on the ends to hold the weft yarn. ...


See also

v • d • e
Weaving
Weaves: Basketweave · Double weave · Evenweave · Pile weave · Pique · Plain weave · Satin weave · Twill
Components: Textiles · Warp · Weft · Yarn
Tools and techniques: Coverlet · Heddle · Ikat · Inkle weaving · Jacquard weaving · Kasuri · Loom · Shuttle · Tablet weaving · Tāniko · Tapestry
Types of looms: Dobby loom · Jacquard loom · Power loom

  Results from FactBites:
 
Lowell National Historical Park - Power Looms (261 words)
In a power loom, movements coordinated by human hand and eye have to be replicated through the precise interaction of levers, cams, gears, and springs.
Successful power looms were in operation in England by the early 1800s, but those made in America were inadequate.
With the introduction of a dependable power loom, weaving could keep up with spinning, and the American textile industry was underway.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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