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The term prefecture (from the Latin Praefectura) indicates the office, seat, territorial circonscription of a Prefect. In English the term prefecture is also used to refer to offices deemed equivalent in other languages' cultural traditions. A prefect (from the Latin praefectus, perfect participle of praeficere: make in front, i. ...
Literal prefectures
Antiquity For subsequent types of praefectura, see Praefectus. It has been used most prominently to denote a somewhat self-governing body or area since the tetrarchy, when emperor Diocletian divided the Roman Empire into 4 districts (each divided into dioceses, grouping under a Vicarius a number of Roman provinces, listed under that article), although he maintained two pretorian prefectures as an administrative level above the also surviving dioceses (a few of which were split). The word prefect can refer to any of a number of types of official, including: in Latin, a praefectus was a high-ranking military or civil official in the Roman Empire. ...
The Tetrarchs, a porphyry sculpture sacked from a Byzantine palace in 1204, Treasury of St. ...
Gaius Aurelius Valerius Diocletianus (c. ...
Motto Senatus Populusque Romanus (SPQR) The Roman Empire at its greatest extent. ...
Pope Pius XI blesses Bishop Stephen Alencastre as fifth Apostolic Vicar of the Hawaiian Islands in a Cathedral of Our Lady of Peace window. ...
Map of the Roman Empire, with the provinces, after 120. ...
Ecclesiastic As Canon law is strongly inspired by Roman law, it is not surprising that the Catholic Church has several offices under a prefect. That term occurs also in otherwise styled offices, such as the head of a congregation or department of the Roman curia. Various ecclesiastical areas, too small for a diocese, are termed prefects. Canon Law is the ecclesiastical law of the Roman Catholic Church. ...
French préfecture Main article: préfecture In France, a préfecture is the capital city of a département. ...
In France, a préfecture is the capital city of a département. As there are 100 départements in France, there are 100 préfectures in France. A préfecture de région is the capital city of a région. This article is about a city that serves as a center of government and politics. ...
The départements (or departments) are administrative units of France, roughly analogous to British counties. ...
France is divided into 26 régions: 21 of these are in the continental part of metropolitan France, one is Corse on the island of Corsica (although strictly speaking Corse is in fact a territorial collectivity, not a région, but is referred to as a région in common...
Analogous prefectures Brazilian equivalent of prefecture In Brazil, the prefecture (prefeitura in Portuguese) is the City Hall, home to the Executive of a city and to the mayor's office. It has been suggested that Town Hall be merged into this article or section. ...
A mayor (from the Latin mÄior, meaning larger, greater) is the modern title of the highest ranking municipal officer. ...
Greek equivalent of prefecture Modern Greece, under its 1975 Constitution, is divided into 51 nomoi (Greek: νομοί) which form the units of local government. These are most commonly translated into English as prefectures. Each nomos is headed by a prefect (nomarch), who was until recently a ministerial appointee but is nowadays elected by direct popular vote. Municipal elections in Greece are held every four years and voting for the election of nomarchs and mayors is carried out concurrently but with separate ballots. Nomos (plural: Nomoi) can refer to: the prefectures of Greece, the administrative division immediately below the peripheries of Greece (Greek: νομÏÏ, νομοί) the subdivisions of Ancient Egypt, see Nome (subnational division) law (Greek: νÏμοÏ, νÏμοι). It is the origin of the suffix -onomy. ...
The English language is a West Germanic language that originates in England. ...
See: Prefectures of Greece Greece consists of 13 administrative regions known as Peripheries of Greece, which are further subdivided into 51 prefectures (nomoi, singular - nomos, Greek: νομοί, νομÏÏ)): See also List of the prefectures of Greece by area List of the prefectures of Greece by population density List of the prefectures of Greece by population External...
Chinese equivalents of prefecture The ancient sense Xian (县/縣) When used in the context of Chinese history, especially China before the Tang Dynasty, the word "prefecture" is used to translate xian (县/縣). This unit of administration is translated as "county" when used in a contemporary context. China is the worlds oldest continuous major civilization, with written records dating back about 3,500 years and with 5,000 years being commonly used by Chinese as the age of their civilization. ...
China under the Tang Dynasty (yellow) and its sphere of influence Capital Changan (618â904) Luoyang (904-907) Language(s) Middle Chinese Religion Buddhism, Taoism, Confucianism Government Monarchy Emperor - 618-626 Emperor Gaozu - 684, 705-710 Emperor Zhongzong - 684, 710-712 Emperor Ruizong - 904-907 Emperor Ai History - Li...
See County (China) for more information on the xian of China. In the context of Political divisions of China, county is the standard English translation of 县 (xià n). ...
Zhou In the context of Chinese history during or after the Tang Dynasty, the word "prefecture" is used to translate zhou (州), another ancient unit of administration in China. China under the Tang Dynasty (yellow) and its sphere of influence Capital Changan (618â904) Luoyang (904-907) Language(s) Middle Chinese Religion Buddhism, Taoism, Confucianism Government Monarchy Emperor - 618-626 Emperor Gaozu - 684, 705-710 Emperor Zhongzong - 684, 710-712 Emperor Ruizong - 904-907 Emperor Ai History - Li...
See Zhou (political division) for more information on the zhou of China. The zhōu (州) was a historical political division of China. ...
The modern sense In modern-day People's Republic of China, the prefecture (地区; pinyin: dìqū) is an administrative division found in the second level of the administrative hierarchy. In addition to prefectures, this level also includes autonomous prefectures, leagues, and prefecture-level cities. The prefecture level comes under the province level, and in turn oversees the county level. Hanyu Pinyin (Simplified Chinese: ; Traditional Chinese: ; pinyin: ), commonly called Pinyin, is the most common variant of Standard Mandarin romanization system in use. ...
Due to Chinas large population and area, the political divisions of China have always consisted of several levels since ancient times. ...
A league (Mongolian: chuulghan, Chinese: 盟, pinyin: méng) is an administrative unit in Inner Mongolia, Peoples Republic of China. ...
A prefecture-level city (å°çº§å¸ Pinyin: dìjà shì, literally region-level city) or prefecture-level municipality is an administrative division of the Peoples Republic of China, ranking below a province and above a county in Chinas administrative structure. ...
Due to Chinas large population and area, the political divisions of China have always consisted of several levels since ancient times. ...
Due to Chinas large population and area, the political divisions of China have always consisted of several levels since ancient times. ...
See Prefecture of China for more information on modern prefectures in China. Prefecture, in the context of China, is used to refer to several unrelated political divisions in both ancient and modern China. ...
Japanese sense of prefecture In reference to the Japanese system of administrative subdivisions, prefecture is used as the translation for todōfuken (都道府県). The system of local government in Japan consists of two classes: prefectures as the large-area local governing units and municipalities as the basic local-level governing units. In Asian practice, the administrative segregation of a country or unified nation-state is usually trifold: the state, large-area local governing units, and basic local-level governing units; Japan follows this pattern. A municipality is an administrative entity composed of a clearly defined territory and its population and commonly referring to a city, town, or village, or a small grouping of them. ...
In political geography and international politics, a country is a political division of a geographical entity, a sovereign territory, most commonly associated with the notions of state or nation and government. ...
The term nation-state, while often used interchangeably with the terms unitary state and independent state, refers properly to the parallel occurence of a state and a nation. ...
A state is a political association with effective dominion over a geographic area. ...
Japan is divided into 47 prefectures, and each is further divided into municipalities. These prefectures and municipalities neither overlap geographically nor leave any area uncovered; all residents of Japan are therefore residents of one municipality and one prefecture. The prefecture plays a sufficiently large role in personal identity that Japanese introducing themselves abroad often mention their prefecture of origin as well as (or instead of) their municipality. The prefectures of Japan are the countrys 47 sub-national jurisdictions: one metropolis (é½ to), Tokyo; one circuit (é dÅ), HokkaidÅ; two urban prefectures (åº fu), Osaka and Kyoto; and 43 other prefectures (ç ken). ...
The prefectures and municipalities function as more than just the country's administrative units: they are incorporated bodies—independent from the national government—that possess their own basic spheres of responsibility and local residents as their constituents, holding administrative authority within their respective geographical boundaries. In Hokkaidō and several other prefectures, subprefectures are used as special administrative units, due to peculiarities of governmental evolution and the difficulty in centrally governing certain geographically large or remote areas. literally North Sea Circuit, Ainu: Mosir), formerly known as Ezo, Yezo, Yeso, or Yesso, is the second largest island and largest prefecture of Japan. ...
Some Japanese prefectures are divided into branch offices. ...
Prefectures are all followed with the suffix -ken (Kanagawa-ken for example). Osaka and Kyoto are both referred to as a -fu, Osaka-fu and Kyoto-fu respectively but also translated prefectures. There are two government units that are not technically referred to as prefectures in Japan. Tokyo's prefecture-level government and its area is followed by -to, (都 lit. capital) and whose government calls itself "Tokyo Metropolitan Government" in English. Finally Hokkaidō's dō is a suffix for ancient region names but it was 1869 the region was named so. Hokkaidō's government calls itself "Hokkaidō Government" in English. Below a prefecture are -shi, cities, and -ku, wards. Provincial Map of Japan in the 8th Century AD GokishichidÅ , GokishichidÅ, lit. ...
1869 (MDCCCLXIX) is a common year starting on Friday (link will take you to calendar) of the Gregorian calendar or a common year starting on Sunday of the 12-day-slower Julian calendar. ...
Japan's current prefectural system was established in the Meiji era after the new Meiji government abolished fiefs run by feudal clans known as han. This change is called the abolition of the han system; see "Meiji Restoration" in the History of Japan article and the "Meiji era" article for more historical details of this event. Feudalism comes from the Late Latin word feudum, itself borrowed from a Germanic root *fehu, a commonly used term in the Middle Ages which means fief, or land held under certain obligations by feodati. ...
A clan is a group of people united by kinship and descent, which is defined by perceived descent from a common ancestor. ...
The Han ) were the fiefs of feudal clans of Japan that were created by Toyotomi Hideyoshi and existed until their abolition in 1871, three years after the Meiji Restoration. ...
Occurring in 1871, the abolition of the han system and establishment of the prefecture system (廃藩置県, haihan-chiken; hai abolish + han + chi set down + ken prefecture) was an act to replace the traditional han system and introduce new local government. ...
The written history of Japan began with brief appearances in Chinese history texts from the first century CE. However, archaeological research indicates that people were living on the islands of Japan as early as the upper paleolithic period. ...
History of Japan Paleolithic Jomon Yayoi Yamato period ---Kofun period ---Asuka period Nara period Heian period Kamakura period Muromachi period Azuchi-Momoyama period ---Nanban period Edo period Meiji period Taisho period Showa period ---Japanese expansionism ---Occupied Japan ---Post-Occupation Japan Heisei The Meiji period (Japanese: Meiji Jidai 明治時...
Mongolian equivalent Mongolian prefectures (Aimags) were adopted under the Manchu Empire. Today these are usually translated as "provinces". Mongolia is divided into 21 aymags or provinces. ...
The Qing Dynasty (Manchu: daicing gurun; Chinese: 清朝; pinyin: qīng cháo; Wade-Giles: ching chao), sometimes known as the Manchu Dynasty, was founded by the Manchu clan Aisin Gioro, in what is today northeast China expanded into China proper and the surrounding territories of...
Venezuelan equivalent Traditionally the prefecture as being the City Hall and the prefect as being the equivalent of a mayor and commissioner until recently; now the prefectures and prefect are analogous with the figure of Town Clerk It has been suggested that Town Hall be merged into this article or section. ...
The term town clerk has been commonly applied, in several English-speaking countries, to an influential employee of a city or borough or town administration. ...
See also Contemporary Amt · Arrondissement · Bailiwick · Bakhsh · Baladiyah · Banner · Autonomous banner · Barangay · Bairro · Barrio · Bezirk / Regierungsbezirk · Block · Borough · County borough · Metropolitan borough · Capital · Federal capital · Canton · Census division · Census geographic unit · Census metropolitan area · Census subdivision · Circle · Circuit · City · Autonomous city · Independent city · Co-Principality · Colony · Comarca · Commonwealth · Commune · Comune · Community · Autonomous community · Residential community · Condominium · Constituency · County · Administrative county · Autonomous county · Metropolitan county · Council · Croft · Department · Dependent territory · Federal dependency · District · Autonomous district · Capital district · City district · Federal district · Metropolitan district · Municipal district · Division · Daïra · Duchy · Eldership · Frazione · Freguesia · Governorate · Hamlet · Insular area · Judeţ · Local administrative unit · Local government area · Liwa · Località · Municipality · District municipality · Regional municipality · Regional county municipality · Rural municipality · Neighbourhood · Oblast · Okrug · Ostān · Parish · Civil parish · Periphery · Prefecture · Autonomous prefecture · Principality · Protectorate · Province · Autonomous province · Quarter · Regency · Region · Autonomous region · Capital region · Special administrative region · Republic · Autonomous republic · Ranchería · Reservation · Indian reserve · Shabiyah · Shahr · Shahrestān · Shire · State · Subdistrict · Subprefecture · Suzerainty · Territory · Autonomous territorial unit · Capital territory · National territory · Town · Townland · Township · Civil township · Urban (urbanized) area · Village · Vingtaine · Voivodeship · Wilayah · Ward A county is generally a sub-unit of regional self-government within a sovereign jurisdiction. ...
It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with Government of the Peoples Republic of China. ...
The following text needs to be harmonized with text in the article Japan#Government and politics. ...
The Republic of China (ROC) currently has jurisdiction over Taiwan, Kinmen, Matsu, and the Pescadores Islands (Penghu) and several smaller islands. ...
Until 1990, the Mongolian Government was modeled on the Soviet system; only the communist party--the MPRP--officially was permitted to function. ...
Subprefecture is an administrative level that is below prefecture or province. ...
Country subdivision can be any type of subdividing the territory of a country. ...
A political division is a geographic region accepted to be in the jurisdiction of a particular government entity. ...
Outline map of Canadas Census Divisions in 2001 Note: This page refers only to subdivisions in Canada. ...
A constituency is any cohesive corporate unit or body bound by shared structures, goals or loyalty. ...
An Amt is a name for subnational administrative units used in some northern European countries. ...
An arrondissement is an administrative division in some French or Dutch-speaking countries: // Main article: Municipal arrondissement in France Main article: Arrondissements of Paris Paris, capital city of France, is divided into 20 arrondissements. ...
A bailiwick is the area of jurisdiction of a bailiff. ...
A bakhsh is an administrative subdivision in Iran, translated as county, but in many ways similar to a township in the United States or a district of England. ...
Baladiyah is an arab subdivision term that can be translated as municipality. ...
Banner is a type of administrative division. ...
A banner (Mongolian: khoshuu, Chinese: 旗, pinyin: qí) is an administrative division of Inner Mongolia. ...
A barangay (Tagalog: baranggay , pronounced as ba-rang-gai, gai as in guy), also known by its former name, the barrio, is the smallest local government unit in the Philippines and is the native Filipino term for a village, district or ward. ...
Bairro (lit. ...
Barrio is a Spanish word meaning district. ...
Austria is divided into 84 political districts (Bezirke). ...
A Regierungsbezirk is an government region of Germany, a subdivision of certain federal states (Bundesländer). ...
A block is a country subdivision in some South Asian countries. ...
Look up Borough in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ...
County borough was a term introduced in 1889 in the United Kingdom to refer to a borough or a city independent of county administration. ...
A metropolitan borough (or metropolitan district) is a type of local government district in England, covering urban areas within metropolitan counties. ...
This article is about a city that serves as a center of government and politics. ...
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A canton is a territorial subdivision of a country, e. ...
Outline map of Canadas Census Divisions in 2001 Note: This page refers only to subdivisions in Canada. ...
The census geographic units of Canada are the country subdivisions defined and used by Canadas federal government statistics bureau Statistics Canada[1] to conduct the countrys five-yearly census. ...
A census metropolitan area, or CMA is a Canadian census subdivision comprising a large urban area (known as the urban core) and adjacent areas (known as urban and rural fringes) that have a high degree of social and economic integration with the urban core. ...
Census subdivision is a Canadian political region organized by Statistics Canada and determined by the provinces. ...
Circle is an administrative country subdivision. ...
// In law, a circuit is an appellate judicial district commonly seen in the court systems of many nations. ...
Look up city, City in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ...
An autonomous (subnational) entity is a subnational entity that has a certain amount of autonomy. ...
An independent city is a city that does not form part of another general-purpose local government entity. ...
Co-regency refers to the situation where a monarchial position (such as King, Queen, Emperor or Empress), normally held by only a single person, is held by two. ...
This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ...
This is a list of the comarques (singular comarca) of Catalonia. ...
The English noun commonwealth dates originally from the fifteenth century. ...
A municipality is an administrative entity composed of a clearly defined territory and its population and commonly referring to a city, town, or village, or a small grouping of them. ...
In Italy, the comune, (plural comuni) is the basic administrative unit of both provinces and regions, and may be properly approximated in casual speech by the English word township or municipality. ...
A community as country subdivision can be found in Belgium. ...
Spains fifty provinces (provincias) are grouped into seventeen autonomous communities (comunidades aut nomas), in addition to two African autonomous cities (ciudades aut nomas) (Ceuta and Melilla). ...
A residential community is a community, usually a small town or city, that is composed mostly of residents, as opposed to commercial businesses and/or industrial facilities, all three of which are considered to be the three main types of occupants of the typical community. ...
In international law, a condominium is a territory in which two sovereign powers have equal rights. ...
A constituency is any cohesive corporate unit or body bound by shared structures, goals or loyalty. ...
A county is generally a sub-unit of regional self-government within a sovereign jurisdiction. ...
An administrative county is an administrative area in the British Isles. ...
In the context of Political divisions of China, county is the standard English translation of 县 (xi n). ...
The six metropolitan counties shown within England The metropolitan counties are a type of county-level subnational entity in current use in England. ...
Council may refer to a Local government area in Australian English Categories: | ...
The Shetland Crofthouse Museum, with peat stacked out front. ...
A department is geographically defined area of a centralized state which functions as an administrative unit, usually at provincial level, with or without a representative assembly. ...
A dependent territory, dependent area or dependency is a territory that does not possess full political independence or sovereignty as a State. ...
Federal dependencies as kind of subnational entity can be found in Venezuela. ...
Local government areas called districts are used, or have been used, in several countries. ...
An autonomous region or autonomous district is a subnational region with special powers of self-rule. ...
A capital territory or capital district is normally a specially designated administrative division where a countrys seat of government is located. ...
City district can be found as official designation for a country subdivision in Pakistan See also City Districts of Pakistan Category: ...
Federal districts are subdivisions of a federal system of government. ...
A metropolitan borough (or metropolitan district) is a type of local government district in England, covering urban areas within metropolitan counties. ...
Municipal Districts are Census subdivision used in Canada for the administration of rural areas including farmlands and unincorporated places such as hamlets. ...
A division is a type of country subdivision. ...
A Daïra (Arabic: â circle; plural Dawaïr) is a subdivision of a wilaya in Algeria and in Western Sahara. ...
A duchy is a territory, fief, or domain ruled by a duke or duchess. ...
(Eldership in English) Smallest administrative division of Lithuania. ...
A frazione, in Italy, is the name given in administrative law to a type of territorial subdivision of a comune; for other subdivisions, see municipio, circoscrizione, quartiere. ...
A freguesia (pron. ...
A governorate is a country subdivision. ...
A hamlet is (usually â see below) a small settlement, too small or unimportant to be considered a village. ...
An insular area is United States territory that is neither a part of one of the fifty states nor a part of the District of Columbia, the nations federal district. ...
A judeţ is an administrative division in Romania and was also used for some time in Moldova. ...
Generally, a local administrative unit (LAU) is an area of governmental administration below a province, region, state or other major national subdivision. ...
Local Government Area (abbreviated LGA) is a term used in Australia (and especially by the Australian Bureau of Statistics) to refer to areas controlled by each individual Local Government. ...
Liwa is a chemicals and petroleum company from the United Arab Emirates. ...
A località , in Italy, is the name given to inhabited places that are not accorded a more significant distinction in administrative law such as a frazione, comune, municipio, circoscrizione, or quartiere. ...
A municipality is an administrative entity composed of a clearly defined territory and its population and commonly referring to a city, town, or village, or a small grouping of them. ...
Subcategories There are 5 subcategories shown below (more may be shown on subsequent pages). ...
A regional municipality (or region) is a type of Canadian municipal government which works much like a county; the method of government depends on how it is defined. ...
The term regional county municipality (French municipalité régionale de comté) is used in the Canadian province of Quebec to designate county-like political and geographic units, or census divisions. ...
A rural municipality is a form of municipality in the Canadian provinces of Manitoba and Saskatchewan. ...
A neighbourhood or neighborhood (see spelling differences) is a geographically localised community located within a larger city, town or suburb. ...
Oblast (Czech: oblast, Slovak: oblasÅ¥, Russian and Ukrainian: , Belarusian: , Bulgarian: оÌблаÑÑ) refers to a subnational entity in some countries. ...
Okrug is a term to denote administrative subdivision in some Slavic states. ...
Ostan may refer to one of the following: OS-tan: an Internet phenomenon on Futaba Channel OstÄn: Name of the subdivisions of Iran equivalent to English Province Category: ...
Parish Hall of St. ...
A civil parish (usually just parish) in England is a subnational entity forming the lowest unit of local government, lower than districts or counties. ...
Periphery is an administrative division in Greece. ...
Prefecture, in the context of China, is used to refer to several unrelated political divisions in both ancient and modern China. ...
A principality is a monarchical feudatory or sovereign state, ruled or reigned over by a Monarch with the title of prince or princess (a synonym is princedom) or (in the widest sense) a Monarch with another title within the generic use of the term prince. ...
This article is about states protected and/or dominated by a foreign power. ...
A province is a territorial unit, almost always a country subdivision. ...
An autonomous (subnational) entity is a subnational entity that has a certain amount of autonomy. ...
A quarter is a section of an urban settlement. ...
A regency (Indonesian: kabupaten) is a political subdivision of a province in Indonesia. ...
Look up Region in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ...
An autonomous region or autonomous district is a subnational region with special powers of self-rule. ...
Capital Region is a common term for the region or district surrounding a state, provincial or national capital city. ...
Special administrative region may be: Peoples Republic of China Special administrative regions, present-day administrative divisions (as of 2006) set up by the Peoples Republic of China to administer Hong Kong (since 1997) and Macau (since 1999) Republic of China Special administrative regions, also translated as special administrative...
in particular, for the archaizing senses of republic, as a translation of politeia or res publica Forms of government Part of the Politics series Politics Portal This box: A republic is a form of government maintained by a state or country whose sovereignty is based on popular consent and whose...
A significant number of autonomous republics can be found within the successor states of the Soviet Union, but the majority are located within Russia. ...
RancherÃa, is a form of administrative division used by Amerindian tribes to organize their social structure. ...
For the song, see Indian Reservation (song) BIA map of reservations in the United States Tribal sovereignty: Map of the United States, with non-reservation land highlighted. ...
In Canada, an Indian reserve is specified by the Indian Act as a tract of land, the legal title to which is vested in Her Majesty, that has been set apart by Her Majesty for the use and benefit of a band. ...
Shabiyah is an arab subdivision term translated as municipality. ...
Shahr means city in Persian and Hindi/Urdu, and month in Arabic and box-tree in Tabarian (mazanderani). ...
It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with Counties of Iran. ...
A shire is an administrative area of Great Britain and Australia. ...
Most countries with a federal constitution are made up of a number of entities called states. ...
The Subdistrict is one of the smallest Political_divisions_of_China. ...
Subprefecture is an administrative level that is below prefecture or province. ...
Suzerainty refers to a situation in which a region or people is a tributary to a more powerful entity which allows the tributary some limited domestic autonomy but controls its foreign affairs. ...
Types of administrative and/or political territories include: A legally administered territory, which is a non-sovereign geographic area that has come under the authority of another government. ...
Autonomous territorial unit or territorial autonomous unit (moldovan Unitate teritorialÄ autonomÄ) is a country subdivision term applied to Gagauzia, Moldova. ...
A capital territory or capital district is normally a specially designated administrative division where a countrys seat of government is located. ...
National Territory is the translation of the Territorio nacional a term used for territories in Argentina. ...
Ronda, Spain Main street in Bastrop, Texas, a small town A town is a community of people ranging from a few hundred to several thousands, although it may be applied loosely even to huge metropolitan areas. ...
A townland is a small geographical unit of land used in Ireland and Scotland, and believed to be of Gaelic or Goidelic origin. ...
The term township is used to denote a lower level territorial subdivision. ...
A civil township is a widely-used unit of local government in the United States, subordinate to a county. ...
Crowded Shibuya, Tokyo shopping district An urban area is an area with an increased density of human-created structures in comparison to the areas surrounding it. ...
Masouleh village, Gilan Province, Iran. ...
A Vingtaine (literally group of twenty in French) is a political subdivision of Jersey. ...
A Voivodship (also voivodeship, Romanian: Voievodat, Polish: Województwo, Serbian: Vojvodstvo or Vojvodina) was a feudal state in medieval Romania, Hungary, Poland, Russia and Serbia (see Vojvodina), ruled by a Voivod (voivode). ...
A wilÄyah (Arabic: ÙÙØ§ÙØ©) or vilayet (Turkish: vilâyet) or (ÙÙØ§Ûت in Persian) is an administrative division, usually translated as province. ...
It has been suggested that this article or section be merged into ward (politics). ...
Historical Agency · Barony · Burgh · Cantref · City-State · Commote · Free Imperial City · Hundred · Imperial Circle · Imperial province · March · Presidency · Residency · Riding · Rural district · Sanitary district (rural · urban) · Urban district · Viscounty · Viscountcy Agencies of British India Agencies of Pakistan Categories: | ...
A barony is a country subdivision, typically at a lower level than a county. ...
A sign in Linlithgow, Scotland. ...
This page is a candidate to be copied to Wiktionary. ...
A city-state is a region controlled exclusively by a city. ...
A “commote” or “commot” was a secular division of land in Medieval Wales. ...
In the Holy Roman Empire, a free imperial city (in German: freie Reichsstadt) was a city formally responsible to the emperor only â as opposed to the majority of cities in the Empire, which belonged to a territory and were thus governed by one of the many princes (Fürsten) of...
A hundred is a geographic division used in England, Scandinavia, and some parts of the USA, which historically was used to divide a larger region into smaller administrative units. ...
A map of the Imperial Circles as at the beginning of the 16th century. ...
An imperial province was a Roman province where the Emperor had the sole right to appoint governors. ...
Mark or march (or various plural forms of these words) are derived from the Frankish word marka (boundary) and refer to an area along a border, e. ...
Presidency was used as country subdivision in British India. ...
British Residency of the Persian Gulf Residencies of British India see: Category:Residencies of British India Category: ...
In the British Isles since Anglo-Saxon times, a riding is traditionally a sub-division (especially in three) of a county, in Australia analogous. ...
In local government on the British Isles, a rural district was a predominantly rural area used for local government. ...
Sanitary Districts were established in England and Wales in 1875 and in Ireland in 1878. ...
In the British Isles an urban district was a type of local government district which covered an urbanised area. ...
British Viscount Coronet This article is about a European nobility. ...
British Viscount Coronet This article is about a European nobility. ...
Boldface indicates a type used by ten or more countries; loanwords in italics. A loanword (or loan word) is a word directly taken into one language from another with little or no translation. ...
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