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Encyclopedia > Prestwick

Prestwick
Gaelic: Preastabhaig
Location
OS grid reference: NS345255
Statistics
Population: 15,478 (2001 Census)
Administration
Council area: South Ayrshire
Constituent country: Scotland
Sovereign state: United Kingdom
Other
Police force: Strathclyde Police
Lieutenancy area: Ayrshire and Arran
Former county: Ayrshire
Post office and telephone
Post town: PRESTWICK
Postal district: KA9
Dialling code: 01292
Politics
Scottish Parliament: Ayr
UK Parliament: Central Ayrshire
European Parliament: Scotland
Scotland
Prestwick
Prestwick

Prestwick is a town located in South Ayrshire on the central west coast of Scotland, approximately 30 miles to the south-west of Glasgow. At the 2001 census, it had a population of 15,478. It adjoins the larger town of Ayr, the centre of which is approximately 2 miles south. Scottish Gaelic (Gàidhlig) is a member of the Goidelic branch of Celtic languages. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (553x933, 177 KB) Summary Based on Image:Scotland (Location) Template (HR). ... The British national grid reference system is a system of geographic grid references commonly used in Great Britain, different from using latitude or longitude. ... For local government purposes, Scotland is divided into 32 areas designated as Council Areas which are all governed by unitary authorities designated as Councils. They have been in use since April 1, 1996, under the provisions of the Local Government etc. ... South Ayrshire (Siorrachd Inbhir Àir a Deas in Gaelic) is one of 32 unitary council regions in Scotland, covering the southern part of Ayrshire. ... Constituent country is an official term used to describe three of the four principal component parts of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (UK): England; Scotland; Wales. ... Motto: (Eng: No one provokes me with impunity)1 Anthem: Multiple unofficial anthems Capital Edinburgh Largest city Glasgow Official language(s) English, Gaelic, Scots 2 Government Constitutional monarchy  - Queen of the UK Queen Elizabeth II  - Prime Minister of the UK Tony Blair MP  - First Minister Jack McConnell MSP Unification    - by... This is an alphabetical list of the sovereign states of the world, including both de jure and de facto independent states. ... There are a number of policing agencies in the United Kingdom. ... Strathclyde Police is the police force for the Scottish council areas of Argyll and Bute, City of Glasgow, East Ayrshire, East Dunbartonshire, East Renfrewshire, Inverclyde, North Ayrshire North Lanarkshire, Renfrewshire, South Ayrshire, South Lanarkshire and West Dunbartonshire. ... The Lieutenancy areas of Scotland are the areas used for the ceremonial lords-lieutenant, the monarchs representatives, in Scotland. ... Ayrshire and Arran is a lieutenancy area of Scotland. ... This article or section is in need of attention from an expert on the subject. ... Ayrshire (Siorrachd Inbhir Àir in Scottish Gaelic) is a region of south-west Scotland, located on the shores of the Firth of Clyde. ... This is a list of post towns in the United Kingdom, sorted by the postal area (the first part of the outward code of a postcode). ... This is a list of the post towns of the United Kingdom sorted in postcode sequence. ... The UK telephone numbering plan, also known as the National Numbering Plan, is regulated by the Office of Communications (Ofcom), which replaced the Office of Telecommunications (Oftel) in 2003. ... The Scottish Parliament (Holyrood) has 73 constituencies, each electing one Member of the Scottish Parliament (MSP) by the first past the post system of election, and eight additional member regions, each electing seven additional member MSPs. ... Ayr is a constituency of the Scottish Parliament (Holyrood). ... Scotland is divided into 59 constituencies of the United Kingdom Parliament - 19 Burgh constituencies and 40 County constituencies. ... Central Ayrshire is a constituency of the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. ... This is a list of Members of the European Parliament for the United Kingdom in the 2004 to 2009 session, ordered by name. ... Scotland constitutes a single constituency of the European Parliament. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Scotland. ... Image File history File links Download high-resolution version (480x640, 70 KB) Prestwick Town Hall. ... Image File history File links Download high-resolution version (480x640, 70 KB) Prestwick Town Hall. ... South Ayrshire (Siorrachd Inbhir Àir a Deas in Gaelic) is one of 32 unitary council regions in Scotland, covering the southern part of Ayrshire. ... Motto: (Eng: No one provokes me with impunity)1 Anthem: Multiple unofficial anthems Capital Edinburgh Largest city Glasgow Official language(s) English, Gaelic, Scots 2 Government Constitutional monarchy  - Queen of the UK Queen Elizabeth II  - Prime Minister of the UK Tony Blair MP  - First Minister Jack McConnell MSP Unification    - by... For other uses, see Glasgow (disambiguation). ... The Royal Burgh of Ayr (Scottish Gaelic, Inbhir Àir) in the south-west of Scotland is a burgh situated on the Firth of Clyde. ...


As well as being famous for being an aviation town, Prestwick is renowned for being the home of Open golf. The world's first Open golf Championship was played at the Prestwick Old Course in 1860 and the first twelve Open Championships were played there until 1872 (the Championship was not played in 1871). The town also hosts two other golf courses, St. Nicholas and St. Cuthberts. St. Nicholas is a traditional links course on the southern half of the town. 2005 Open Champion Tiger Woods holding the Claret Jug. ... This article is about the sport. ... 1860 is the leap year starting on Sunday. ... 1872 (MDCCCLXXII) was a leap year starting on Monday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar or a leap year starting on Wednesday of the 12-day-slower Julian calendar. ... 1871 (MDCCCLXXI) was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ...

Contents

Transport

Airport

Prestwick has been at the centre of Scotland's aviation industry since the 1930s. Though a period of sharp decline through the 1980s and 1990s saw Prestwick Airport lose its status as Scotland's Transatlantic Gateway, it is once again a rapidly growing international airport that caters to a number of low-cost airlines, including Ryanair and Wizz Air. It also is a principal hub for air freight, with Polar Air Cargo operating a fleet of Boeing 747 cargo aircraft from its Prestwick base. In addition, BAE Systems, Goodrich Corporation, Spirit AeroSystems and GE Aircraft Engines have maintenance/manufacturing facilities adjacent to the airfield. Ryanair and Polar Air Cargo also have maintenance facilities at Prestwick. 1930 (MCMXXX) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link is to a full 1930 calendar). ... Glasgow Prestwick International Airport (IATA: PIK, ICAO: EGPK) is a facility situated north of the town of Prestwick in Ayrshire, Scotland. ... For the similarly named rock band, see TransAtlantic. ... Boeing 737-700 of UK low cost carrier easyJet waiting for take off at Bristol A low-cost carrier or low cost airline (also known as a no-frills or discount carrier / airline) is an airline that offers generally low fares in exchange for eliminating many traditional passenger services. ... Ryanair (ISEQ: RYA, LSE: RYA, NASDAQ: RYAAY) is an Irish airline headquartered in Dublin. ... Wizz Air is a Polish/Hungarian low-cost airline focusing on the markets of Central Europe. ... Polar Air Cargo Boeing 747 at Glasgow-Prestwick Airport (UK) in February 2004. ... The Boeing 747, commonly called a Jumbo Jet, is one of the most recognizable of all jet airliners and is the largest airliner currently in service. ... BAE Systems plc is the worlds fourth largest defence contractor [2] and a commercial aerospace manufacturer. ... The Goodrich Corporation (formerly the B.F. Goodrich Company) NYSE: GR, based in Charlotte is an American aerospace manufacturing company. ... Spirit AeroSystems, Inc. ... General Electric Aircraft Engines (GEAE) is the top supplier of aircraft engines in the world and offers engines for the majority of commercial aircraft. ...


Prestwick is also home to a Royal Navy Air Station, more popularly known as HMS Gannet, where Sea King search and rescue helicopters are stationed. Although the US Air Force no longer has a base at the airport, Prestwick continues to handle a large number of US military flights. It was at this airport that Elvis Presley set foot in the UK for the first and only time, when his US Army transport aircraft stopped for refuelling en route from Germany in 1960. In July 2005, Prestick airport served as the main transport hub for visiting world leaders attending the G8 conference in Gleneagles. The Royal Navy of the United Kingdom is the oldest of the British armed services (and is therefore the Senior Service). ... There have been nine vessels of the Royal Navy named HMS Gannet, after the seabird: HMS Gannet, a wooden sloop commissioned in 1800 and sold in 1814 HMS Gannet, a cruiser launched in 1814 and paid off in 1838 HMS Gannet, a sloop launched in 1857 and broken up in... The Westland Sea King is a license-built version of the Sikorsky helicopter of the same name, built by Westland Helicopters. ... Seal of the Air Force. ... The Army is the branch of the United States armed forces which has primary responsibility for land-based military operations. ... 1960 (MCMLX) was a leap year starting on Friday (the link is to a full 1960 calendar). ... 2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ... The Group of Eight (G8) consists of Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Russia, the United Kingdom, and the United States. ... Glen Eagles is a glen or valley in the Ochil Hills. ...


As well as the airport, Prestwick is one of the cornerstones of the UK air traffic control system, controlling 70% of UK airspace. This is in addition to being one half of the Shanwick Oceanic Control centre, which oversees all North Atlantic air traffic on the European side. Air Traffic Control Towers (ATCTs) at Schiphol Airport Air traffic control (ATC) is a service provided by ground-based controllers who direct aircraft on the ground and in the air. ... Shanwick Oceanic Control Area Shanwick is the Air Traffic Control (ATC) name given to the area of International Airspace which lies above the northeast part of the North Atlantic. ...


Education

Prestwick has four schools, 3 primary and 1 secondary, one of which is a denominational school, serving Prestwick and north of Prestwick. The schools are:

Prestwick Academy is the catchment secondary school for all the schools above. St. Ninians pupils can go to Queen Margaret Academy or Prestwick Academy. The primary schools in the outlying villages of Monkton and Symington also 'feed' the secondary school, along with Heathfield primary. Prestwick Academy is the high school serving the area of Prestwick and is run by South Ayrshire Council. ... School Badge. ... Heathfield Primary is a primary school in Ayr serving north Ayr and south Prestwick. ... The Royal Burgh of Ayr (Scottish Gaelic, Inbhir Àir) in the south-west of Scotland is a burgh situated on the Firth of Clyde. ... Queen Margaret Academy is a roman catholic secondary school in the south of Ayr. ...


Many Kings passed through Prestwick

From Bruce to James VI of Scotland, numerous Kings have traversed the coastal walks in and around Prestwick and Troon. King Robert (the) Bruce is reputed to have been cured of leprosy by the waters of the well at St Ninians church. The well exists today behind the present St Ninians Church. Travelling to the north for example, from Ayr, William the Lionheart may have embarked on the shortest journey along the coast, through Prestwick and Monkton and on to Irvine and Kilwinning. Look up Bruce, bruce in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... James VI and I King of England, Scotland and Ireland James VI of Scotland and I of England (Charles James) (19 June 1566–27 March 1625) was a King who ruled over England, Scotland and Ireland, and was the first Sovereign to reign in the three realms simultaneously. ... Troon is a town in South Ayrshire, Scotland and also a village on the outskirts of Camborne in Cornwall. ... The Royal Burgh of Ayr (Scottish Gaelic, Inbhir Àir) in the south-west of Scotland is a burgh situated on the Firth of Clyde. ... Monkton could be Monkton, Devon Monkton, Kent See also: Moncton This article consisting of geographical locations is a disambiguation page, a list of pages that otherwise might share the same title. ... Irvine is the name of more than one place: Irvine, California Irvine, Scotland Irvine is the name of a Scotish Clan. ... Kilwinning is a historic town situated in North Ayrshire, Scotland. ...


On March 3rd, 1960, a rather modern king arrived at Prestwick Airport. Elvis Presley, whose name is possibly derived from Prestwick, landed only once on British soil and this short visit has become a local legend for all Ayrshire Presley fans. 1960 (MCMLX) was a leap year starting on Friday (the link is to a full 1960 calendar). ... Glasgow Prestwick International Airport (IATA: PIK, ICAO: EGPK) is a facility situated north of the town of Prestwick in Ayrshire, Scotland. ... Elvis Aron Presley (January 8, 1935 – August 16, 1977), often known simply as Elvis and also called The King of Rock n Roll or simply The King, was an American singer and actor. ... Ayrshire (Siorrachd Inbhir Àir in Scottish Gaelic) is a region of south-west Scotland, located on the shores of the Firth of Clyde. ...


The name Presley (or Prestley, Priestly or Pressley) literally means "Priest Lee". Prestwick in Old Norse ("Viking") literally means - "Priest Town" and/or "Priest Bay". Lee is still used across Scotland and was the term given to a clearing within a woodland or a type of field (with intermittent trees) enclosure in southern Scotland.


Town twinning

Prestwick is twinned with

Image File history File links Flag_of_Germany. ... Lichtenfels is a town in Bavaria, Germany, capital of the district of Lichtenfels. ... The Free State of Bavaria  (German: Freistaat Bayern), with an area of 70,553 km² (27,241 square miles) and 12. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_the_United_States. ... Vandalia is a city located in Montgomery County, Ohio. ... Official language(s) None Capital Columbus Largest city Columbus Largest metro area Cleveland Area  Ranked 34th  - Total 44,825 sq mi (116,096 km²)  - Width 220 miles (355 km)  - Length 220 miles (355 km)  - % water 8. ...

See also

Prestwick Academy is the high school serving the area of Prestwick and is run by South Ayrshire Council. ... Prestwick Golf Club is located in the town of Prestwick on the Ayrshire coast of Scotland. ...

External links


  Results from FactBites:
 
Prestwick - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (666 words)
Prestwick is a town located in South Ayrshire on the central west coast of Scotland, approximately 30 miles to the south-west of Glasgow.
Prestwick has four schools, 3 primary and 1 secondary, one of which is a denominational school, serving Prestwick and north of Prestwick.
Heathfield Primary-Officially in Ayr, in border of Prestwick and Ayr.
Prestwick Feature Page on Undiscovered Scotland (736 words)
Prestwick's distinct origins go back at least as far as 1163 when a church was recorded as being in use here.
Today the ivy covered ruin of Prestwick Old Parish Church stands on slightly higher ground to the east of the golf course and railway line, and it is quite possible that this stands on the site of, perhaps even including part of the structure of, the 1163 church.
Prestwick became a burgh at the very early date of 1170, which meant it was able to hold markets, something signified by the display of a mercat cross.
  More results at FactBites »

 

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