NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Prilep

Prilep (Macedonian: Прилеп; other forms: Parleap, Turkish: Pirlepe and Perlepe, Greek: Περλεπές (Perlepes) or Πρίλαπο (Prilapo)) is a city of 73,925 citizens in the Republic of Macedonia. Prilep is known as "the city under Marko's Towers" because of its proximity to the towers of the legendary hero King Marko. Image File history File links Flag_of_Macedonia. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links Download high-resolution version (400x800, 305 KB) Flag of Prilep municipality. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (550x781, 549 KB) ÐžÐ¿Ð¸Ñ Coat of arms of Prilep municipality. ... // A nickname is a name of a person or thing other than its proper name. ... The Markovi Kuli or Markos Towers (Macedonian: ÐœÐ°Ñ€ÐºÐ¾Ð²Ð¸ ÐšÑƒÐ»Ð¸) are famous natural rock-formations near Prilep in the Republic of Macedonia. ... Image File history File links MIHPM(Prilep). ... For an explanation of terms related to Macedonia, see Macedonia (terminology). ... Area is a physical quantity expressing the size of a part of a surface. ... Square kilometre (U.S. spelling: square kilometer), symbol kmÂ², is a decimal multiple of SI unit of surface area square metre, one of the SI derived units. ... A square mile is an English unit of area equal to that of a square with sides each 1 statute mile (â‰ˆ1,609 m) in length. ... Basic Definition In geography, the elevation of a geographic location is its height above mean sea level (or some other fixed point). ... The metre (American English:meter) is a measure of length. ... A foot (plural: feet or foot;[1] symbol or abbreviation: ft or, sometimes, â€² â€“ a prime) is a unit of length, in a number of different systems, including English units, Imperial units, and United States customary units. ... Population density by country, 2006 Population density is a measurement of population per unit area or unit volume. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... A time zone is a region of the Earth that has adopted the same standard time, usually referred to as the local time. ... Time zones of Europe: Light colours indicate countries not observing summer time Central European Time (CET) is one of the names of the time zone that is 1 hour ahead of Coordinated Universal Time. ... Central European Time West Africa Time British Summer Time* Irish Summer Time* Western European Summer Time* Category: ... Saint Nicholas (Greek: , Agios Nikolaos, victory of the people) is the common name for Saint Nicholas, Bishop of Myra (in modern day Antalya province, Turkey), who had a reputation for secret gift-giving, but is now commonly identified with Santa Claus. ... For an explanation of terms related to Macedonia, see Macedonia (terminology). ... The Markovi Kuli or Markos Towers (Macedonian: ÐœÐ°Ñ€ÐºÐ¾Ð²Ð¸ ÐšÑƒÐ»Ð¸) are famous natural rock-formations near Prilep in the Republic of Macedonia. ... Prince Marko (also rendered King Marko in English; Serbian ÐšÑ€Ð°Ñ™ÐµÐ²Ð¸Ñ› ÐœÐ°Ñ€ÐºÐ¾ (KraljeviÄ‡ Marko),Macedonian: ÐšÑ€Ð°Ð»Ðµ ÐœÐ°Ñ€ÐºÐ¾ (Krale Marko), Bulgarian ÐšÑ€Ð°Ð»Ð¸ ÐœÐ°Ñ€ÐºÐ¾ (Krali Marko)) (around 1335 â€” 1395) was the son of King VukaÅ¡in (Ð’ÑƒÐºÐ°ÑˆÐ¸Ð½) from the Serbian-originated MrnjavÄeviÄ‡ (Serbian:ÐœÑ€ÑšÐ°Ð²Ñ‡ÐµÐ²Ð¸Ñ›) dynasty, who ruled in modern-day central Macedonia, with his capital in Prilep. ...

Geography

Prilep covers 1.675 square kilometers and is located in the northern Pelagonia Plain, in southern Macedonia. Prilep is the seat of a municipality with the same name (Prilep municipality) and is accessed by the M5/E65. It is only 128 km (airline) from the capital Skopje, 44 km from Bitola, and 32 km from Kruševo. Pelagonia was an ancient region of Europe later incorporated into Macedon. ... Municipality center Prilep Mayor Marjan Ristevski Municipality area 1194,44 kmÂ² Population - density 76 768 64,27 people/kmÂ² Time zone - Standard - Summer (DST) CET (UTC+1) CEST (UTC+2) Status Urban municipality Area code +389 048 Car plates PP Postal code 2 7500 Official Website www. ... European route E65 is a road part of the International E-road network. ... The church of St. ... Nickname: Motto: Bitola, babam Bitola Location of the city of Bitola (red) within the Republic of Macedonia Coordinates: , Government - Mayor Vlademir Taleski Area - City 422. ... KruÅ¡evo (Aromanian: Crushuva;Macedonian/Bulgarian: ÐšÑ€ÑƒÑˆÐµÐ²Ð¾; Greek: ÎšÏÎ¿ÏÏƒÎ¿Î²Î¿, Krusovo) is a town in Republic of Macedonia. ...

Economy

Prilep is a center for high-quality tobacco and cigarettes and the metal processing, electronic, timber, textiles, and food industries. The city also produces a large quantity of Macedonian Bianco Sivec (pure white marble). Venus de Milo, front. ...

Tobacco is one of Prilep's traditional cash crops and prospers in the Macedonian climate. Many of the world's largest cigarette makers use Prilep's tobacco in their cigarettes after it is processed in local factories. When the Institute of Tobacco was established in Prilep to create new types of tobacco it was the first example of applying genetics to agriculture in the Balkans. This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ...

People

The majority of the city is Macedonian; the Macedonian population at the last census was listed at 64,527. There is a Roma minority of 4,421, alongside 315 Serbs and 254 Turks. There are strong ethnic tensions between ethnic Macedonians and Albanians in Prilep, especially since the 2001 Macedonia conflict. Languages Romani, languages of native region Religions Christianity, Islam Related ethnic groups South Asians (Desi) The Roma (singular Rom; sometimes Rroma, Rrom) or Romanies are an ethnic group living in many communities all over the world. ... Languages Serbian Religions Predominantly Serbian Orthodox Christian Related ethnic groups Other Slavic peoples, especially South Slavs See Cognate peoples below Serbs (Serbian: Ð¡Ñ€Ð±Ð¸ or Srbi) are a South Slavic people who live mainly in Serbia, Montenegro, Bosnia-Herzegovina, and, to a lesser extent, in Croatia. ... Ethnic tension is a term referring to tension between different ethnic groups. ... The Macedonians (ÐœÐ°ÐºÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð½Ñ†Ð¸, Makedonci) - also referred to as Macedonian Slavs [1] - are a South Slavic ethnic group who are primarily associated with the Republic of Macedonia. ... Combatants Republic of Macedonia National Liberation Army Commanders Boris Trajkovski Ljube BoÅ¡koski Ali Ahmeti Casualties 63 (Macedonian sources) 64 (NLA sources) Civilian casualties: 70 dead (60 ethnic Albanians, 10 ethnic Macedonians) The 2001 Macedonia conflict was an armed conflict which began when the ethnic Albanian National Liberation Army (NLA...

History

Prilep was founded on the ruins of the ancient city of Styberra, first a town in Macedon and later incorporated into the Roman Empire. Styberra, though razed by the Goths in 268, remained partly inhabited. The town was first mentioned as Prilep in 1014, as the place where the Bulgarian emperor Samuil had a heart attack upon seeing thousands of his soldiers had been blinded by the Byzantines after the Battle of Kleidion. It was then retaken by the Second Bulgarian Empire until it was conquered by the Ottomans. Prilep was under Constantinople's control for six centuries; later, it became part of Yugoslavia and then broke away with Macedonia in 1992. Ancient Macedons regions and towns Macedon or Macedonia (Greek ) was the name of an ancient kingdom in the northern-most part of ancient Greece, bordered by the kingdom of Epirus to the west and the region of Thrace to the east. ... Motto Senatus Populusque Romanus (SPQR) The Roman Empire at its greatest extent. ... Samuil (also Samuel)[1] (Bulgarian: ; IPA: ) ruled as Emperor (Tsar) of Macedonia from 997 to 6 October 1014, having prior to that co-ruled with Roman between 976 and 997. ... Combatants Byzantine Empire Bulgaria Commanders Basil II Nicephorus Xiphias Theophylactus Botaniates â€ Tsar Samuil of Bulgaria Strength Unknown 20 000 Casualties Unknown At least 14 000 The Battle of Kleidion (also Clidium and Klyuch, (the) key, or Belasitsa) took place on July 29, 1014 between Bulgaria and the Byzantine Empire. ... The Second Bulgarian Empire was a medieval Bulgarian state which existed between 1185 and 1396 (or 1422). ... Yugoslavia (Jugoslavija in the Latin alphabet, ÐˆÑƒÐ³Ð¾ÑÐ»Ð°Ð²Ð¸Ñ˜Ð° in Cyrillic; English: South Slavia) describes three political entities that existed one at a time on the Balkan Peninsula in Europe, during most of the 20th century. ...

Culture of Prilep

Located in Prilep, in the Republic of Macedonia, this institute is dedicated to Old Slavic Culture ... The Balkans is the historic and geographic name used to describe southeastern Europe (see the Definitions and boundaries section below). ... Image File history File links Asterisks. ... Image File history File links Asterisks. ... Asterisks logo Asterisks is an international childrenâ€™s festival in Macedonia, it takes place in October every year in the town Prilep. ... Vojdan Chernodrinski (1875-1951) (born Voydan Pop Georgiev-ÄŒernodrinski) was, along with Jordan Hadzi Konstantinov-Dzinot, considered to be Bulgarian playwright and dramatist for theater. ... City motto : Coordinates Municipality : Struga municipality Elevation m Population approximately 30000 Time zone - Standard - Summer (DST) CET (UTC+1) CEST (UTC+2) Founded Area code +389 246 Postal code 6330 Car plates Official Websites www. ... Debar on the map of Republic of Macedonia Debar (Cyrillic: Ð”ÐµÐ±Ð°Ñ€) is a city in the western part of the Republic of Macedonia, near the border with Albania, on the road from the city of Struga to the city of Gostivar. ...

Language

The dialect of Prilep, in the heart of the Pelagonian plain, forms the basis for the standard Macedonian language spoken today. When the Socialist Republic of Macedonia was created in Yugoslavia in 1943 and the language nationally recognized the following year, Prilep, together with Veles, was chosen as the centre for the language because of their central position on the Macedonian map. This includes the unredeemed areas of Macedonia which were of no interest to Yugoslavia, but remained an issue for Macedonian nationalists. Socialism is a social and economic system (or the political philosophy advocating such a system) in which the economic means of production are owned and controlled collectively by the people. ... This article is about the god Veles, for the city in Macedonia see Veles, Macedonia Veles (Volos, Weles, Voloh) is a Slavic god, thought to be the deity of: cattle, commerce, music, the underworld. ...

Art and Architecture

There are several ancient sites in Prilep including one at Markovi Kuli, St. Nicola’s church from XIII century, St. Uspenie church in Bogorodica, St. Preobrazenie church and the Tomb of the Unconquered, a memorial in honor of the victims of fascism located in Prilep's central park. A large Roman necropolis is known there and parts of numerous walls have been found; the settlement was probably the ancient Ceramiae mentioned in the Peutinger Table. Roman remains can also be found near the Varosh monastery, built on the steep slopes of the hill, which was later inhabited by a medieval community. A large number of early Roman funeral monuments, some with sculpted reliefs of the deceased or of the Thracian Rider and other inscribed monuments of an official nature, are in the courtyard of the church below the southern slope of Varosh. Some of the larger of those monuments were built into the walls of the church. Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... The Markovi Kuli or Markos Towers (Macedonian: ÐœÐ°Ñ€ÐºÐ¾Ð²Ð¸ ÐšÑƒÐ»Ð¸) are famous natural rock-formations near Prilep in the Republic of Macedonia. ... For the record label, see Necropolis Records. ... The Tabula Peutingeriana (Peutinger table) is a map showing the road network in the Roman Empire. ...

The most important ancient monument is the old city of Styberra situated on Bedem hill near Cepigovo, in the central region of Pelagonia. As early as the time of the Roman - Macedonian wars, this city was known as a base from which the Macedonian king Perseus of Macedon set out to conquer the Penestian cities. An important site in the area is Bela Crkva, 6 km west of Styberra, where the town of Alkomenai was probably located. It was a stronghold of the Macedonian kings after it was rebuilt in the early Roman period and was at the Pelagonian entrance to a pass leading to Illyria. Part of the city wall, a gate, and a few buildings of the Roman period were uncovered here in excavations. All recent finds from these sites are in the Museum of the City of Prilep. Coin of Perseus of Macedon Perseus was the last king of the Antigonid dynasty, who ruled the successor state in Macedon created upon the death of Alexander the Great. ... Bela Crkva (Ð‘ÐµÐ»Ð° Ð¦Ñ€ÐºÐ²Ð°) is a town and municipality in South Banat District of Vojvodina, Serbia and Montenegro. ... Location of Illyria Illyria (Albanian Iliria Land of the Free; Ancient Greek ; Latin Illyria [1] (see also Illyricum) was in Classical antiquity a region in the western part of todays Balkan Peninsula, founded by the tribes and clans of Illyrians, an ancient people who spoke the Illyrian languages. ...

The Treskavec monastery, built in the 12th century in the mountains about 10 km north of Prilep under Zlatovrv peak, at the edge of a small upland plain 1100 meters above sea level. Prilep has frescoes from the 14th and 15th centuries and is probably the site of the early Roman town of Kolobaise. The name of the early town is recorded on a long inscription on stone which deals with a local cult of Ephesian Artemis. The inscription was reused as a base for a cross on top of one of the church domes. Other inscriptions at Treskavec include several 1st century Roman dedications to Apollo. The old fortress was used by the Romans, and later the Byzantines. During the Middle Ages, King Marko rebuilt the citadel extensively, making it an important military stronghold. After all, even Tsar Samuil of Bulgaria came here after the defeat at Belasica in 1014. Samuil died in Prilep from a heart attack after encountering his blinded soldiers. For other uses, see Apollo (disambiguation). ... Samuil (also Samuel)[1] (Bulgarian: ; IPA: ) ruled as Emperor (Tsar) of Macedonia from 997 to 6 October 1014, having prior to that co-ruled with Roman between 976 and 997. ... Belasica (Macedonian and Bulgarian: Ð‘ÐµÐ»Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ†Ð°, also transliterated as Belasitsa or Belasitza; Greek: ÎœÏ€ÎÎ»ÎµÏ‚ or ÎšÎµÏÎºÎ¯Î½Î·) is a mountain range in the region of Macedonia in Southeastern Europe, shared by northwestern Greece (about 50%), southeastern Republic of Macedonia (30%) and southwestern Bulgaria (20%). The area is particularly famous for the Battle of Kleidion of... Events February 14 - Pope Benedict VIII recognizes Henry of Bavaria as King of Germany July 29 - Battle of Kleidion: Basil II inflicts not only a decisive defeat on the Bulgarian army, but his subsequent savage treatment of 15,000 prisoners reportedly causes Tsar Samuil of Bulgaria to die of shock...

Communities of the district of Prilep

Bonce is a community in the district of Prilep, in the Republic of Macedonia. ... KrivogaÅ¡tani (Macedonian: ÐšÑ€Ð¸Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð°ÑˆÑ‚Ð°Ð½Ð¸) is a municipality situated in the Prilep Oblast in the Pelagonian plain of the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia. ... Podmol is a community in the district of Prilep, in the Republic of Macedonia. ...

External links

Category: Cities in the Republic of Macedonia For an explanation of terms related to Macedonia, see Macedonia (terminology). ... Image File history File links Flag-map_of_FYR_Macedonia. ... Berovo is a small city near the MaleÅ¡evo mountains, 161 km far away from Skopje, 47 km from Strumica and 52km from KoÄani, in the Republic of Macedonia. ... Nickname: Motto: Bitola, babam Bitola Location of the city of Bitola (red) within the Republic of Macedonia Coordinates: , Government - Mayor Vlademir Taleski Area - City 422. ... Bogdanci is a town in the southeastern Republic of Macedonia, close to the border with Greece. ... Debar on the map of Republic of Macedonia Debar (Cyrillic: Ð”ÐµÐ±Ð°Ñ€) is a city in the western part of the Republic of Macedonia, near the border with Albania, on the road from the city of Struga to the city of Gostivar. ... City motto : Coordinates Municipality : DelÄevo municipality Elevation m Population 10 454 Time zone - Standard - Summer (DST) CET (UTC+1) CEST (UTC+2) Founded Area code +389 033 Postal code 2320 Car plates Å T Official Website www. ... Demir Kapija (4,815 inhabitants) is a town located near the Gates of the same name. ... Community of Demir Hisar Coat of arms Demir Hisar or in translation it is known as Zeleznec, is an area thatâ€™s spreading on the South West part of Republic of Macedonia or North West from the Pelagonian low lands, around the river flow of the river Crna with her... Gevgelija on the map of Republic of Macedonia Coat of arms of Gevgelija Gevgelija (Macedonian: Ð“ÐµÐ²Ð³ÐµÐ»Ð¸Ñ˜Ð°, Greek: Î“ÎµÏ…Î³ÎµÎ»Î®, YevyelÃ) is a town with a population of 20,362 located in the very southeast of the Republic of Macedonia along the banks of the Vardar River, situated at the countrys main border... Gostivar-view on the city center Gostivar (Macedonian: Ð“Ð¾ÑÑ‚Ð¸Ð²Ð°Ñ€; Albanian: Gostivari) is city in the Republic of Macedonia, located in the upper Polog region. ... City motto : Coordinates Municipality : Kavadarci municipality Elevation 150 m Population 38 934 Time zone - Standard - Summer (DST) CET (UTC+1) CEST (UTC+2) Founded Area code +389 043 Postal code 1430 Car plates VE Official Website www. ... KI or ki can refer to: The Japanese word ki 気, from Chinese Qi, the originally Chinese cultural concept meaning life force or spiritual energy. See main article: Qi The Kikuyu language (ISO 639 alpha-2, ki) Kiribati (ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code, KI) The chemical compound potassium... Category: ... Kratovo is a small picturesque town in the Republic of Macedonia. ... The municipality of Kriva Palanka is located in the northeastern part of the Republic of Macedonia. ... KruÅ¡evo (Aromanian: Crushuva;Macedonian/Bulgarian: ÐšÑ€ÑƒÑˆÐµÐ²Ð¾; Greek: ÎšÏÎ¿ÏÏƒÎ¿Î²Î¿, Krusovo) is a town in Republic of Macedonia. ... City motto : Coordinates Municipality : Kumanovo municipality Elevation 340 m Population 105 484 Time zone - Standard - Summer (DST) CET (UTC+1) CEST (UTC+2) Founded Area code +389 031 Postal code 1300 Car plates KU Official Website www. ... Devina tower in Makedonski Brod Makedonski brod is a city in central part of the country, on the south-eastern part of Suva Gora, western Karadzica and south-western Dautica mountains. ... Makedonska Kamenica or ÐœÐ°ÐºÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð½ÑÐºÐ° ÐšÐ°Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ†Ð° is a town in north-eastern Macedonia. ... City motto : Coordinates Municipality : Negotino municipality Elevation 150 m Population 13. ... City motto : Coordinates Municipality : Ohrid municipality Elevation 695 m Population 55 749 Time zone - Standard - Summer (DST) CET (UTC+1) CEST (UTC+2) Founded Area code +389 46 Postal code 6000 Car plates OH Official Website www. ... PehÄevo is a small town and municipality situated in the east of The Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia. ... City motto : Coordinates Municipality : ProbiÅ¡tip municipality Elevation m Population 10 826 Time zone - Standard - Summer (DST) CET (UTC+1) CEST (UTC+2) Founded Area code +389 032 Postal code 2210 Car plates Å T Official Website www. ... Centre of Radovish RadoviÅ¡ (Macedonian: Ð Ð°Ð´Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ñˆ) is positioned in the southeastern part of the Republic of Macedonia. ... Resen is a city in Republic of Macedonia. ... City motto : Coordinates Municipality : Å tip municipality Elevation m Population 46 732 Time zone - Standard - Summer (DST) CET (UTC+1) CEST (UTC+2) Founded Area code +389 032 Postal code 2000 Car plates Å T Official Website www. ... The church of St. ... City motto : Coordinates Municipality : Struga municipality Elevation m Population approximately 30000 Time zone - Standard - Summer (DST) CET (UTC+1) CEST (UTC+2) Founded Area code +389 246 Postal code 6330 Car plates Official Websites www. ... Strumica (Macedonian/Bulgarian: Ð¡Ñ‚Ñ€ÑƒÐ¼Ð¸Ñ†Ð°, Greek: Î£Ï„ÏÏŽÎ¼Î½Î¹Ï„ÏƒÎ± Stromnitsa, Turkish: Usturumca) is a city of about 55,000 people in southeastern Republic of Macedonia. ... Sveti Nikole (literally means Saint Nicholas) is the center of a plain called Ovche Pole (Plain of sheep), famous for sheep farming, lamb meat, and dairy products of all kinds. ... City motto : Coordinates Municipality : Tetovo municipality Elevation 486 m Population 80 841 Time zone - Standard - Summer (DST) CET (UTC+1) CEST (UTC+2) Founded Area code +389 044 Postal code 1200 Car plates TE Official Website tetovo. ... Valandovo is a town in the southeastern Republic of Macedonia. ... Veles is a city in the center of the Republic of Macedonia on the Vardar river. ... City motto : Coordinates Municipality : Vinica municipality Elevation m Population 14 200 Time zone - Standard - Summer (DST) CET (UTC+1) CEST (UTC+2) Founded Area code +389 033 Postal code 2310 Car plates Å T Official Website www. ...

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