NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Prilocaine

Prilocaine (IPA: [ˈpraɪlokeɪn]) is a local anesthetic of the amino amide type. In its injectable form (trade name Citanest), it is often used in dentistry. It is also often combined with lidocaine as a preparation for dermal anesthesia (lidocaine/prilocaine or EMLA). As it has low cardiac toxicity, it is commoly used for intravenous regional anaesthesia (IVRA). The regulation of therapeutic goods, that is drugs and therapeutic devices, varies by jurisdiction. ... In pharmacology and toxicology, a route of administration is the path by which a drug, fluid, poison or other substance is brought into contact with the body 1. ... Articles with similar titles include the NATO phonetic alphabet, which has also informally been called the â€œInternational Phonetic Alphabetâ€. For information on how to read IPA transcriptions of English words, see IPA chart for English. ... A local anesthetic is a drug that reversibly inhibits the propagation of signals along nerves. ... In chemistry, especially in organic chemistry and biochemistry, an amino group is an ammonia-like functional group. ... Amide functional group Amides possess a conjugated system spread over the O, C and N atoms, consisting of molecular orbitals occupied by delocalized electrons. ... In pharmacology and toxicology, a route of administration is the path by which a drug, fluid, poison or other substance is brought into contact with the body 1. ... A Dentist and Dental Assistant perform surgery on a patient. ... Lidocaine/prilocaine is a eutectic mixture of equal quantities (by weight) of lidocaine and prilocaine. ...

In some patients, a metabolite of prilocaine may cause the unusual side-effect of methaemoglobinaemia.

Maximum dosage for dental use: 6.0mg/kg (2.7mg/lb), with a maximum dose of 400mg.

v • d • e

Anesthetics: Local anesthetics (N01B)

Esters of aminobenzoic acid

Procaine, Tetracaine, Chloroprocaine, Benzocaine

Amides

Bupivacaine, Lidocaine, Mepivacaine, Prilocaine, Cinchocaine, Etidocaine, Articaine, Ropivacaine, Levobupivacaine

Esters of benzoic acid

Cocaine

Other

Hexylcaine, Iontocaine, Lidocaine/prilocaine

Categories: Pharmacology stubs | Local anesthetics Anesthesia (AE), also anaesthesia (BE), is the process of blocking the perception of pain and other sensations. ... A local anesthetic is a drug that reversibly inhibits the propagation of signals along nerves. ... A section of the Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification System. ... Aminobenzoic acid (a benzoic acid with an amino group) can refer to: 4-Aminobenzoic acid (para-aminobenzoic acid, or simply PABA) ortho-Aminobenzoic acid (or Anthranilic acid) Category: ... Procaine is a local anesthetic drug of the amino ester group. ... Tetracaine (INN, also known as amethocaine; trade name Pontocaine) is a potent local anesthetic of amino ester group. ... Chloroprocaine hydrochloride (NesacaineÂ®, Nesacaine-MPFÂ®) is a local anesthetic given by injection during surgical procedures and labor and delivery. ... Benzocaine is a local anesthetic commonly used as a topical pain reliever. ... Amide functional group Amides possess a conjugated system spread over the O, C and N atoms, consisting of molecular orbitals occupied by delocalized electrons. ... Bupivacaine is a local anesthetic. ... Lidocaine (INN) (IPA: ) or lignocaine (former BAN) (IPA: ) is a common local anesthetic and antiarrhythmic drug. ... Mepivacaine (IPA: ) is a local anesthetic of the amino amide type. ... Cinchocaine (or Dibucaine) is an amide local anesthetic. ... Etidocaine, marketed under the trade name Duranest, is a local anesthetic given by injection during surgical procedures and labor and delivery. ... SeptocaineÂ® is a branded dental local anesthetic manufactured and distributed by Septodont. ... Ropivacaine (1-propyl-2â€™,6â€™-pipecoloxylidide; NaropinÂ®) is a long-acting local anesthetic given by injection to reduce the sensation of pain. ... Levobupivacaine (rINN) (IPA: ) is a local anaesthetic drug belonging to the amino amide group. ... Benzoic acid, C7H6O2 (or C6H5COOH), is a colorless crystalline solid and the simplest aromatic carboxylic acid. ... Cocaine is a crystalline tropane alkaloid that is obtained from the leaves of the coca plant. ... Hexylcaine hydrochloride, also called cyclaine (Merck) or osmocaine, is a short-acting local anesthetic. ... Iontocaine, known by the brand name Numby, is local anesthetic administered via iontophoresis through the skin. ... Lidocaine/prilocaine is a eutectic mixture of equal quantities (by weight) of lidocaine and prilocaine. ...