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Encyclopedia > Principality of Moscow
Княжество Московское
Principality of Moscow
←
1276 – 1340 →

Coat of arms of Muscovy The four successor Khanates of the Mongol Empire: Empire of the Great Khan (Yuan Dynasty), Golden Horde, Il-Khanate and Chagatai Khanate The Golden Horde (Mongolian: Altan Orda; Tatar: Altın Urda; Russian: Золотая Орда) was a Mongol[1][2][3][4] - later Turkicized[3] - state established in parts of present-day... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... For broader historical context, see 1270s and 13th century. ... Events Europe has about 74 million inhabitants. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Coat of arms The growth of Muscovy-Russia. ... Image File history File links Coat_of_Arms_of_Moscow_oblast. ...


Coat of arms Modern emblem of Moscow The Coat of Arms of Moscow depicts a horseman with a spear in his hand slaying a dragon. ...

Location of Muscovy
The growth of Muscovy-Russia.
Capital Moscow
Language(s) Russian
Religion Russian Orthodox
Government Monarchy
Prince of Moscow
 - ? - 1303 Daniel of Moscow (first)
 - 1325 - 1340 Ivan I Kalita (last)
History
 - Established 1276
 - Disestablished 1340
Currency Ruble
“Muscovy” redirects here. For other uses, see Muscovy (disambiguation).

The Principality of Moscow (княжество Московское), later known as Grand Duchy of Moscow (Великое княжество Московское), was a medieval Russian polity centred on Moscow between 1276 and 1340. The Principality of Moscow, as the state is known in Russian records, has been referred to by many Western sources as Muscovy, however, this term is also applied to The Grand Duchy of Moscow, and The Tsardom of Moscow. The Principality of Moscow was the successor of Vladimir-Suzdal and the predecessor of The Grand Duchy of Moscow. Image File history File links Size of this preview: 487 × 599 pixel Image in higher resolution (517 × 636 pixel, file size: 59 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) (All user names refer to en. ... This is a list of national capitals of the world in alphabetical order. ... Location Position of Moscow in Europe Government Country District Subdivision Russia Central Federal District Federal City Mayor Yuriy Luzhkov Geographical characteristics Area  - City 1,081 km² Population  - City (2007)    - Density 10,469,000   9684. ... The Russian Orthodox Church of the Moscow Patriarchate (Russian: ), also known as the Orthodox Christian Church of Russia, is that body of Christians who are united under the Patriarch of Moscow, who in turn is in communion with the other patriarchs and primates of the Eastern Orthodox Church. ... Forms of government Part of the Politics series Politics Portal This box:      A monarchy, from the Greek μονος, one, and αρχειν, to rule, is a form of government that has a monarch as head of state. ... At different times, a ruler in Kievan Rus/Muscovy/Imperial Russia bore the title of Kniaz (translated as Duke or Prince), Velikiy Kniaz (translated as Grand Duke, Grand Prince or Great Prince), Tsar, Emperor. ... // Events 24 February: Battle of Roslin 20 April: Pope Boniface VIII founds the University of Rome La Sapienza Edward I of England reconquers Scotland (see also: William Wallace, Wars of Scottish Independence) The Khilji Dynasty conquers time travel Births Saint Birgitta, Swedish saint (died 1373) Gegeen Khan, Mongol emperor of... Daniil Aleksandrovich (Даниил Александрович in Russian) (1261 - March 4/5, 1303) was the youngest son of Alexander Nevsky and forefather of all the princes of Moscow. ... Events January 7:Alfonso IV becomes the King of Portugal. ... Events Europe has about 74 million inhabitants. ... Ivan I Danilovich Kalita Ivan I Danilovich Kalita (Ива́н I Дани́лович Калита́ in Russian) (1288 – March 31, 1340, Moscow), Prince of Moscow (from 1325), Grand Prince of Vladimir (from 1328), son of Daniil Aleksandrovich (Prince of Moscow). ... For broader historical context, see 1270s and 13th century. ... Events Europe has about 74 million inhabitants. ... The ruble or rouble is a unit of currency. ... Muscovy (also Moscovia, Moscovie, Moskovia; in Russian: ) is a historical European term for the Principality of Moscow and the Grand Duchy of Moscow. ... Coat of arms The growth of Muscovy-Russia. ... Location Position of Moscow in Europe Government Country District Subdivision Russia Central Federal District Federal City Mayor Yuriy Luzhkov Geographical characteristics Area  - City 1,081 km² Population  - City (2007)    - Density 10,469,000   9684. ... For broader historical context, see 1270s and 13th century. ... Events Europe has about 74 million inhabitants. ... A principality is a monarchical feudatory or sovereign state, ruled or reigned over by a Monarch with the title of prince or princess (a synonym is princedom) or (in the widest sense) a Monarch with another title within the generic use of the term prince. ... The term Western World or the West (also on rare occasions called the Occident) can have multiple meanings depending on its context (i. ... Coat of arms The growth of Muscovy-Russia. ... The growth of Muscovy-Russia. ... Vladimir-Suzdal Principality, Vladimir-Suzdal Grand Duchy (Russian: , tr. ... Coat of arms The growth of Muscovy-Russia. ...


History

When the Mongols invaded the lands of Kievan Rus', Moscow was an insignificant trading outpost in the principality of Vladimir-Suzdal'. Though Mongols burnt down Moscow in the winter of 1238 and pillaged it in 1293, the outpost's remote, forested location offered some security from Mongol attack and occupation, and a number of rivers provided access to the Baltic and Black Seas and to the Caucasus region. The name Mongols (Mongolian: Mongol) specifies one or several ethnic groups. ... The Mongol Invasion of Rus was heralded by the Battle of the Kalka River (1223) between Subutais reconnaissance unit and the combined force of several princes of Rus. After fifteen years of peace, it was followed by Batu Khans full-scale invasion in 1237-40. ... Location Position of Moscow in Europe Government Country District Subdivision Russia Central Federal District Federal City Mayor Yuriy Luzhkov Geographical characteristics Area  - City 1,081 km² Population  - City (2007)    - Density 10,469,000   9684. ... A principality is a monarchical feudatory or sovereign state, ruled or reigned over by a Monarch with the title of prince or princess (a synonym is princedom) or (in the widest sense) a Monarch with another title within the generic use of the term prince. ... Vladimir-Suzdal Principality, Vladimir-Suzdal Rus (Владимирско-Суздальская Русь), or Vladimir-Suzdal Grand Duchy (Влади́миро-Су&#769... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with Caucasus Mountains. ...


More important to Moscow's development into what became the state of Moscow, however, was its rule by a series of princes who were ambitious, determined, and lucky. The first ruler of the principality of Moscow, Daniel I (d. 1303), was the youngest son of Alexander Nevsky of Vladimir-Suzdal. He started to expand his principality by seizing Kolomna and securing the bequest of Pereslavl-Zalessky to his family. Daniel's son George controlled the entire basin of the Moskva River and expanded westward by capturing Mozhaisk. He then forged an alliance with the overlord of the Russian principalities, Uzbeg Khan of the Golden Horde, and married his sister. He was allowed by the khan to claim the title of Grand Duke of Vladimir-Suzdal, a position which allowed him to interfere into the affairs of the Novgorod Republic to the north-west. The term prince, from the Latin root princeps, is used for the member of the highest aristocracy. ... Daniil (Daniel) Aleksandrovich (Даниил Александрович in Russian) (1261 - March 4/5, 1303), the first Grand Prince of Moscow, the youngest son of Alexander Nevsky of Novgorod, forefather of all the princes of Moscow. ... // Events 24 February: Battle of Roslin 20 April: Pope Boniface VIII founds the University of Rome La Sapienza Edward I of England reconquers Scotland (see also: William Wallace, Wars of Scottish Independence) The Khilji Dynasty conquers time travel Births Saint Birgitta, Swedish saint (died 1373) Gegeen Khan, Mongol emperor of... Statue in Pereslavl, just in front of the cathedral Alexander was baptised in. ... Vladimir-Suzdal Principality, Vladimir-Suzdal Grand Duchy (Russian: , tr. ... Kolomna (Russian: Коломна) is an ancient Russian city, founded in 1177 on the Moskva River and Oka River. ... Pereslavls most famous ruler, Alexander Nevsky, was baptized at the Saviour Cathedral (1152-57). ... Yuriy Danilovich, also known as Georgiy Danilovich (Юрий Данилович in Russian)(unknown - November 21, 1325) was Prince of Moscow (1303 - 1325) and Grand Prince of Vladimir (since 1317). ... Moskva River near the Moscow Kremlin in 19th century. ... Mozhaysk (Можа́йск) is a town in Moscow Oblast, Russia, 110 km to the west from the Russian capital, on the historic road leading to Smolensk and then to Belarus. ... Mikhail of Tver before Uzbeg Khan, by Vasili Vereshchagin. ... The four successor Khanates of the Mongol Empire: Empire of the Great Khan (Yuan Dynasty), Golden Horde, Il-Khanate and Chagatai Khanate The Golden Horde (Mongolian: Altan Orda; Tatar: Altın Urda; Russian: Золотая Орда) was a Mongol[1][2][3][4] - later Turkicized[3] - state established in parts of present-day... Vladimir-Suzdal Principality, Vladimir-Suzdal Grand Duchy (Russian: , tr. ... Medieval walls of Novgorod City The Novgorod Feudal Republic (Новгородская феодальная республика or Novgorodskaya feodalnaya respublika in Russian) was a powerful medieval state which stretched from the Baltic Sea to the Ural Mountains between the 12th and 15th century. ...

During the reign of Daniel, Moscow was little more than a small timber fort lost in the forests of Central Russia.
During the reign of Daniel, Moscow was little more than a small timber fort lost in the forests of Central Russia.

Yuri's successor, Ivan I (r. 1325-1340), managed to retain the title of Grand Duke by cooperating closely with the Mongols and collecting tribute and taxes from other Russian principalities on their behalf. This relationship enabled Ivan to gain regional ascendancy, particularly over Moscow's chief rival, the northern city of Tver', which rebelled against the Horde in 1327. The uprising was subdued by the joint forces of Mongols and Muscovites. Ivan was reputed to be the richest person in Russia, as his monicker "Kalita" (literally, the "moneybag") testifies. He used his treasures to purchase land in other principalities and to finance construction of stone churches in the Kremlin. In 1327 the Orthodox Metropolitan Peter transferred his residence from Kiev to Vladimir and then to Moscow, further enhancing the prestige of the new principality. Image File history File links Size of this preview: 800 × 580 pixel Image in higher resolution (1656 × 1200 pixel, file size: 480 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) Apollinari Vasnetsov (1864-1933). ... Image File history File links Size of this preview: 800 × 580 pixel Image in higher resolution (1656 × 1200 pixel, file size: 480 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) Apollinari Vasnetsov (1864-1933). ... Ivan I Danilovich Kalita (Ivan the Moneybag) (Ива́н I Дани́лович Калита́ in Russian)(1288 - March 31, 1340), Prince of Moscow (since 1325), Grand Prince of Vladimir (since 1328), son of Daniil... Events January 7:Alfonso IV becomes the King of Portugal. ... Events Europe has about 74 million inhabitants. ... Tver (Russian: Тверь), formerly (1931_1990) Kalinin (Калинин) after Mikhail Kalinin, is a city in Russia, center of Tver Oblast (region). ... The Moscow Kremlin The Moscow Kremlin ( Russian: Московский Кремль) is the best known kremlin ( Russian citadel). ... ... Peter (Пётр in Russian) (? — December 20, 1326) was the Russian metropolitan who moved his see from Vladimir to Moscow. ...


See also

At different times, a ruler in Kievan Rus/Muscovy/Imperial Russia bore the title of Kniaz (translated as Duke or Prince), Velikiy Kniaz (translated as Grand Duke, Grand Prince or Great Prince), Tsar, Emperor. ... Coat of arms The growth of Muscovy-Russia. ... The growth of Muscovy-Russia. ...

References

Wikimedia Commons has media related to:
Muscovy

  Results from FactBites:
 
Moscow: Weather and Much More from Answers.com (5654 words)
First mentioned in 1147, Moscow became the capital of the principality of Muscovy and by the 15th century was the capital of the Russian state and the seat of the metropolitan (later patriarch) of the Russian Orthodox Church.
The Patriarch of Moscow, whose residence is the Danilov Monastery, serves as the head of the Russian Orthodox Church.
Moscow also remains a major economic center and is home to a large number of billionaires; it is perennially considered one of the most expensive cities for expatriate employees in the world.
Moscow (644 words)
Moscow Kremlin, which was built in the beginning of the XV century, is a benchmark of that epoch.
Moscow is the centre of the country's rail network, on which freight transport is heavily dependent.
In terms of urban ecology, Moscow was advertised as a very clean city during the stagnation period, but recently, with positive political changes the real situation became known: air and water pollution by chemicals is rather heavy, in the southern and south-eastern parts of the town, specifically.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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