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Encyclopedia > Print room


A Print room is either a room or industrial building where printing takes place, or a room in an art gallery, museum or archive, where a collection of old master and modern prints, usually together with drawings and watercolours, are held and viewed. The latter meaning is the subject of this article. For other uses, see Print. ... The Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City. ... The Louvre Museum in Paris, one of the largest and most famous museums in the world. ... Archive of the AMVC hahahahaAn archive refers to a collection of records, and also refers to the location in which these records are kept. ... The term Old Master Print is used to describe works of art produced by a printing process within the Western tradition (European or New World). ... Drawing is a visual art which makes use of any number of drawing instruments to mark a two-dimensional medium. ... Watercolor is a painting technique making use of water-soluble pigments that are either transparent or opaque and are formulated with gum to bond the pigment to the paper. ...

Contents

What a print room looks like

Since for conservation reasons these works cannot be permanently displayed (light, temperature and humidity conditions leave them vulnerable to damage, limiting the hang to no more than 6 months), they are kept in inert, acid-free boxes, albums or portfolios behind closed doors. Where possible, works on paper are mounted on archivally safe supports. Storage may be in the same room as the viewing is done (the 'Reading-' or 'Study Room'), but as the largest collections have well over a million items stores are often located 'behind the scenes', along with the curators' offices. Typically, the visitor sits at a desk equipped with a stand or easel, and the material requested is brought out for them by the curators, who are happy to offer further information about works and artists.


How to visit

Most national collections can be seen by the public more easily than is often realised. Usually, visitors of all denominations (researchers or otherwise) are entitled to view works on paper not on display in the galleries, which may form the bulk of an institution's collection, thereby making print rooms an essential resource for enabling our understanding and appreciation of works on paper - in particular, how artists conceive of finished paintings through preparatory studies, and how printmaking traditions and techniques have evolved over the centuries. On a national level, discrete print rooms tend to differ, each having their own specialism, however collections often overlap in content, complementing eachother with different areas of an artist's work. There are links to lists of print rooms at the end of the article; most lead to the gallery's or museum's web-pages, which explain visiting arrangements. In most cases appointments require to be made in advance, and proof of identity should usually be provided. While it is helpful to outline what you would like to see (including artists' names and catalogue numbers, which may be available online or in books), visitors are also welcome to discuss their needs more casually by phoning or emailing in advance of their appointment. It is important to remember that not all material will be available to view, depending on current loans and exhibitions commitments and the condition of works.


Often not in the expected museum

Because of the need to keep them stored, prints and drawings are sometimes associated with library collections rather than collections of paintings. For example in Paris the main print (but not drawings) collection is in the Bibliotheque Nationale de France, not the Louvre. In New York and Washington, both the main art museums (Metropolitan Museum of Art and National Gallery of Art Washington) and the libraries (New York Public Library and Library of Congress)all have important, though very different, collections. What is by general consent the world's greatest collection overall is in a separate institution, the Albertina (Vienna), which has been closed for some years for reconstruction. Material from other traditions than the Western, in particular, Asian material, notably Japanese prints, may or may not be in the same department, or the same institution. Julio Pérez Ferrero Library - Cúcuta, Colombia A modern-style library in Chambéry A library is a collection of information, sources, resources and services, organized for use, and maintained by a public body, an institution, or a private individual. ... The new buildings of the library. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... Metropolitan Museum of Art New York Elevation The Metropolitan Museum of Art, often referred to simply as The Met, is one of the worlds largest and most important art museums. ... The West building of the National Gallery of Art designed by John Russell Pope, with the East Building designed by I.M. Pei and the U.S. Capitol visible behind and to to the left The National Gallery of Art is an art museum, located on the National Mall in... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... The Library of Congress is the de facto national library of the United States and the research arm of the United States Congress. ... The Albertina in Vienna The Albertina is a museum in the Innere Stadt (First District) of Vienna, Austria. ...


In London, the National Gallery holds no works on paper; only paintings and sculptures of the European tradition. The main collection of Western prints and drawings is held in the British Museum and includes fine examples by the Old Masters. Originally known as the national gallery of British art, Tate Britain holds British prints and drawings, which include the world's largest collection of watercolours, sketches and engravings by JMW Turner, historic works on paper from the late 18th and 19th centuries, and modern and contemporary British and International prints. The Victoria and Albert Museum's works on paper collection has a particularly broad remit, encompassing works of fine and applied art (including posters) as well as ephemera. National Gallery is a common name for a countrys major public art gallery. ... The British Museum in London, England is one of the worlds greatest museums of human history and culture. ... Tate Britain is a part of the Tate Gallery in Britain, along with Tate Modern, Tate Liverpool and Tate St Ives. ... The Victoria and Albert Museum (often abbreviated as the V&A) in London is the worlds largest and finest museum of decorative arts and design, housing a permanent collection of over 4. ...


External links

  • Delinavit et Sculpsit — the major print rooms of the world.
  • Print Alliance of America — a long list of print rooms in the USA & Canada only. Numbers given refer to contemporary art prints only; most collections have other works as well.
  • Bodkin Prints — a virtual print-room. Links to well over 10,000 online images of prints.
  • [1] - British Museum's Department of Prints and Drawings, London
  • [2] - Tate Britain's Prints and Drawings Rooms, London
  • [3] - Victoria & Albert Museum's Prints and Drawings Study Rooms, London

  Results from FactBites:
 
print spooler - Hutchinson encyclopedia article about print spooler (104 words)
In computing, utility program that stores information in a temporary file before sending it on to a printer.
Print spoolers help computers to work efficiently, allowing the central processing unit (CPU) to carry on with other work while a document is being printed.
This information should not be considered complete, up to date, and is not intended to be used in place of a visit, consultation, or advice of a legal, medical, or any other professional.
Library: Print Study Rooms (4088 words)
There are approximately 100,000 fine prints, including most of the major figures and movements in the development of Western printmaking; this collection stretches from the 15th-century forward with particular strengths in American, European, Mexican, and Japanese prints from the 19th century to the present day.
Prints from Asia are housed in the Asian Dept.
Collecting focus: The contemporary print collection is part of an encyclopedia collection of nearly 200,000 prints, which surveys the history of Western printmaking from the 15th century to the present and Japanese prints from the 10th century to the present.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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