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Encyclopedia > Pristiformes

Sawfish

Sketching of a Sawfish
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Chondrichthyes
Order: Pristiformes
Family: Pristidae
Species

Anoxypristis cuspidata
Pristis clavata
Pristis microdon
Pristis pectinata
Pristis perotteti
Pristis zijsron


Sawfish are related to sharks and rays. Their most striking appearance is a long, toothy snout. They possess a cartilaginous skeleton and no swim bladder. They are the sole family Pristidae of the order Pristiformes.


Despite their fearsome appearance, sawfish spend most of the day resting on the sea-floor. At night they use their snout to detect and then rake-out prey. Sawfishes are most commonly found in muddy water. Both freshwater and saltwater species exist.


Despite many similarities, the sawsharks are a different order within Chondrichthyes.


References


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