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Encyclopedia > Prittlewell
Prittlewell
OS Grid Reference: TQ875875
Administration
Borough: Southend-on-Sea
Region: East of England
Nation: England
Other
Ceremonial County: Essex
Traditional County: Essex
Post Office and Telephone
Post town: SOUTHEND-ON-SEA
Postcode: SS0
Dialling Code: 01702
Map sources for Prittlewell at grid reference TQ876874
Enlarge
Map sources for Prittlewell at grid reference TQ876874

Prittlewell is an area of Southend-on-Sea in Essex. Historically, Prittlewell is the original town, Southend being the south end of Prittlewell. The British national grid reference system is a system of geographic grid references commonly used in Great Britain, different from using latitude or longitude. ... Pronounced Burrow, or Bo-raw. ... Southend-on-Sea is a resort town in Essex, England. ... The region (sometimes known as Government Office Region) is currently the highest tier of local government in England. ... East of England is one of the official regions of England. ... Home Nations is a term to refer to the four constituent countries of the United Kingdom — England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland — collectively, but as separate entities, distinct from the United Kingdom as a whole. ... Royal motto: Dieu et mon droit (French: God and my right) Englands location within the UK Official language English de facto Capital London de facto Largest city London Area  - Total Ranked 1st UK 130,395 km² Population  - Total (2001)  - Density Ranked 1st UK 49,138,831 377/km² Ethnicity... The Ceremonial counties of England are areas of England that are appointed a Lord-Lieutenant, and are defined by the government with reference to administrative counties of England. ... Essex is an administrative county in the East of England. ... The traditional counties of England are historic subdivisions of the country into around 40 regions. ... Essex is an administrative county in the East of England. ... A post town is a required part of all UK postal addresses. ... Australian and UK postal codes are known as postcodes. ... The UK telephone numbering plan, also known as the National Numbering Plan, is regulated by the Office of Communications (Ofcom), which replaced the Office of Telecommunications (Oftel) in 2003. ... Download high resolution version (1802x2589, 189 KB) File links The following pages link to this file: Prittlewell Categories: GFDL images | GBdot ... Download high resolution version (1802x2589, 189 KB) File links The following pages link to this file: Prittlewell Categories: GFDL images | GBdot ... The British national grid reference system is a system of geographic grid references commonly used in Great Britain, different from using latitude or longitude. ... Southend-on-Sea is a resort town in Essex, England. ... Essex is an administrative county in the East of England. ...


Originally a Saxon village, Prittlewell is centred on St. Mary's Church, at the joining of its three main roads, East Street, West Street and Victoria Avenue (which was built over North Street in the late 1800s) which is the main Southend Arterial road. Along this road lies Southend's main administration centres, however Prittlewell is mainly a residential area. The Saxons were a large and powerful Germanic people located in what is now northwestern Germany and a small section of the eastern Netherlands. ...


History

People first settled by the Prittle Brook in stone-age times, and stayed through to the time of the Roman occupation when a villa was built in what is now Priory Park. The Romans brought with them all the benefits of their civilisation which would have transformed the local village. However, being on the east cost, the village increasingly fell to Saxon raids after the Romans left. The Saxons settled in the 5th and 6th century and gave the village a Saxon name, Prittleuuella. Archaeological finds from this time include a tomb containing artifacts of such quality that it is believed that they are one of the Saxon Kings of Essex who converted to Christianity. In the 7th century, a church was built on the hill to the south of the brook and spring, of which an arch remains in the currently standing church. Saxon rule continued until the Danes invaded in the 10th century. A Dane called Sweyne acquired large areas of land in the area and remained during the Saxon restoration. Principal sites in Roman Britain Roman Britain is the term applied to the historical period when Britain was under Roman rule, usually considered AD 44 to 410. ... The idea and function of a villa has evolved considerably since its invention towards the end of the Roman Republic. ... For other uses, see Civilization (disambiguation). ... (4th century - 5th century - 6th century - other centuries) // Events Rome sacked by Visigoths in 410. ... (5th century — 6th century — 7th century — other centuries) Events The first academy of the east the Academy of Gundeshapur founded in Persia by the Persian Shah Khosrau I. Irish colonists and invaders, the Scots, began migrating to Caledonia (later known as Scotland) Glendalough monastery, Wicklow Ireland founded by St. ... Importance and applicability Archaeology is the study of human nature and attempts to illuminate the question of what it means to be human. ... In the autumn of 2003 workmen widening a road in Prittlewell, Essex (north of Southend-on-Sea) uncovered a set of Saxon remains. ... The Kingdom of the East Seaxe (one of the seven traditional kingdoms of the so-called Anglo-Saxon Heptarchy) was founded around AD500, occupying territory to the north and east of London. ... Christianity is a monotheistic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus of Nazareth as presented in the New Testament writings of his early followers. ... // Events Islam starts in Arabia, the Quran is written, and Syria, Iraq, Persia, North Africa and Central Asia convert to Islam. ... A church building is a building used in Christian worship. ... ( 9th century - 10th century - 11th century - other centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 10th century was that century which lasted from 901 to 1000. ...

St. Mary's Church, Prittlewell

After the Norman invasion of 1066, Sweyne switched allegiances to William and increased his power. Under the feudal system he became Lord of the Manor. St. ... St. ... Norman may refer to: The Norman language The Norman people Norman architecture, the Romanesque architecture erected by the Normans. ... Events January 6 - Harold II is crowned King of England the day after Edward the Confessor dies. ... William I ( 1028 – September 9, 1087), was King of England from 1066 to 1087. ... Feudalism comes from the Late Latin word feudum, itself borrowed from a Germanic root *fehu, a commonly used term in the Middle Ages which means fief, or land held under certain obligations by feodati. ... In England, Lord of the Manor is a minor, feudal title. ...


Around 1110, a Sweyne's successor, Robert Fitzsweyne, also known as Robert d'Essex, divided his manor in two, the part to the west being Earl's Hall and the rest, consisting of 30 acres (120,000 m²) of land, the church at Prittlewell, and also the chapels at Sutton and Eastwood, being given to the Cluniac Priory of St Pancras of Lewes for the purpose of setting up a Priory. Events December 4 - First Crusade: The Crusaders conquer Sidon. ... Cluny nowadays The town of Cluny or Clugny lies in the modern-day département of Saône-et-Loire in the région of France, near Mâcon. ... St Pancras is also the name of a place formerly in the Metropolitan Borough of St Pancras and now in the London Borough of Camden, the name surviving in the name of the local constituency, Holborn & St. ... Location within the British Isles. ... A priory is a monastery governed by a prior or prioress. ...


At this time the lands of the Priory, extended to right down to the seafront. Due to this, when a fishing settlement was set up two miles south of the priory in the 14th Century, it was still regarded as part of Prittlewell and as such was named Stratende, Sowthende or South-End. From this settlement the modern town of Southend-on-Sea grew. Fishing from a Pier Fishing is a term applied to any activity which aims to capture fish or shellfish for subsistence, scientific, commercial or recreational purposes. ... (13th century - 14th century - 15th century - more centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 14th century was that century which lasted from 1301 to 1400. ...


At the time of Henry VIII's disolution of the monastaries, the Priory, which had, by this time, developed into a sprawling complex, was closed and the lands seized by the crown. Henry VIII (28 June 1491 – 28 January 1547) was King of England and Lord of Ireland (later King of Ireland) from 22 April 1509 until his death. ...


Southend was developed as a bathing resort in the 18th century and by the 19th, Prittlewell was regarded by visitors to Southend as "an attractive village in the hinterland". (17th century - 18th century - 19th century - more centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 18th century refers to the century that lasted from 1701 through 1800. ... Alternative meaning: Nineteenth Century (periodical) (18th century — 19th century — 20th century — more centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 19th century was that century which lasted from 1801-1900 in the sense of the Gregorian calendar. ...


Links between Prittlewell and the rest of the world were improved in 1889 a road was built between the village crossroads by the church to Southend, named Victoria Avenue, and in 1892, when a station was built on the Great Eastern Railway linking Southend and London 1889 was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ... 1892 was a leap year starting on Friday (see link for calendar). ... The Great Eastern Railway (GER) was formed in 1862 as an amalgamation of the Eastern Counties Railway; and also with several other smaller railways: Norfolk, the Eastern Union, the Newmarket, the Harwich, the East Anglian Light and the East Suffolk; among others. ... St. ...


Also in 1892 was the foundation of Southend-on-Sea as a Borough, which took over responsibilty for Prittlewell from an earlier parish council. Pronounced Burrow, or Bo-raw. ...


Modern day Prittlewell

Much of historical Prittlewell remains standing; the ruins of the Priory remain visible in Priory Park as well as the Manor House built there after the reformation; St. Mary's Church, containing architecture from saxon times; A newly rebuilt building, thought to have been the village market hall, though more recently a bakery, now an estate agent appropriately named Tudor Estates; as well as a number of public houses. Bakery foods A baker is someone who bakes and sells bread, cakes and similar foods. ... In the United States and parts of the Commonwealth (including Canada and Australia), a real estate agent is a person who advises and represents others in transactions involving real estate. ... An amusingly named pub (the Old New Inn) at Bourton-on-the-Water, in the Cotswold Hills of south west England A pub in the Haymarket area of Edinburgh, Scotland A public house, usually known as a pub, is a drinking establishment found mainly in the United Kingdom, Ireland, Canada...


Modern day Prittlewell stretches from the crossroads by the St Mary's Church to the airport on the boundary between Southend and Rochford. Southend-on-Sea is a resort town in Essex, England. ... Map sources for Rochford at grid reference TQ875905 Rochford in the county of Essex, United Kingdom is a small town to the north of Southend on Sea. ...


The old priory and its grounds, which form Priory Park, were donated to the town of Southend by a prominent local benefactor, R.A. Jones, for use by the residents 'in perpituity'.


Prittlewell is also home to Southend United football club in their Roots Hall ground. Southend United F.C. are an English football team currently playing in Football League Two. ...


  Results from FactBites:
 
Houses of Cluniac monks: Priory of Prittlewell | British History Online (1986 words)
Prittlewell was, for its size, unusually rich in church spoils, for it held, appropriated at various times, the churches of Canewdon, Clavering with Langley, Eastwood, (fn.
In 1359 the prior and convent had licence to acquire land and rent in Prittlewell for the celebration of a memorial for the soul of William de Dersham, servant of William de Bohun, earl of Northampton.
Prittlewell, being a Cluniac house, was considered alien, and so was frequently taken into the king's hands in the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries.
St Mary's Prittlewell (2745 words)
This was the era of the manor house with farms and extensive lands, cottages for servants of the manor and a few small-holdings held by tenants.
By 1790 the area beside the sea at the South End of Prittlewell began to be developed as a bathing resort for the wealthy and fashionable of London.
Many from Prittlewell did not survive the war and a memorial to them is the lych gate and carved stone cross at the west front of St. Mary's and a role of honour in the church porch.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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