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A professional certification, trade certification, or professional designation (often called simply certification or qualification) is a designation earned by a person to assure that he/she is qualified to perform a job or task.
Certifications are earned from a Professional society and, generally, need to be renewed periodically, or may be valid for a specific period of time (e.g. the life-time of the product upon which the individual is certified). As a part of a complete renewal of an individual's certification, it is common for the individual to show evidence of continual learning — often termed continuing education — or earning continuing education units (CEU). A professional society, like a trade association, is usually comprised of professionals who share a common bond or purpose because they work in same industry or share a common job function. ...
Continuing education is an all encompassing term within a broad spectrum of post-secondary learning activities and programs. ...
In order to ensure that professionals are progressing and staying up with current issues, regulations and procedures, many state boards that issue professional licenses require that the professional obtain a certain number of training hours for license renewal. ...
Certifications are very common in aviation, construction, technology industries and in other industrial sectors. In USA, the Federal Aviation Administration regulates aviator certifications. The National Organization for Competency Assurance (NOCA) is a US-based organization which helps certification bodies, primarily in health care and related fields, by providing them with information on the latest trends and issues of concern to practitioners and organizations focused on certification, obtaining licenses, and human resource development. Look up aviation in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ...
This article does not cite any references or sources. ...
By the mid 20th century humans had achieved a mastery of technology sufficient to leave the surface of the Earth for the first time and explore space. ...
The industrial sector is generally defined as manufacturing, construction, mining, agriculture, fishing and forestry establishments. ...
“FAA†redirects here. ...
A physician visiting the sick in a hospital. ...
Many members of the Association of Test Publishers (ATP) are certification bodies. Established in 1992, The Association of Test Publishers (ATP) is a non-profit Trade Association representing providers of tests and assessment tools and/or services related to assessment, selection, screening, certification, licensing, educational or clinical uses. ...
Certifications
Aviation Pilots are certified through theoretical and in-flight examinations. Requirements for certifications are quite equal in most countries and regulated by each National Aviation Authority. The existing certificates or pilot licenses are: The name PILOT is an acronym, and stands for Programmed Instruction, Learning, Or Teaching. ...
- Private pilot (PPL)
- Commercial pilot (CPL)
- Airline Transport Pilot (ATPL)
Licensing in these categories require not only examinations but also a minimum of flight hours. All categories are available for Fixed Wing Aircraft (airplanes) and Rotatory Wing Aircraft (helicopters). Within each category, aviators may also obtain certifications in: It has been suggested that this article or section be merged into Pilot licensing and certification. ...
A Commercial Pilot Licence (properly called a certificate in the United States) allows the holder to operate aircraft for compensation and hire. ...
The Airline Transport Pilot Licence (ATPL or ATP) is the highest level of aircraft pilot certification. ...
This article refers to the tool of travel. ...
A helicopter is an aircraft which is lifted and propelled by one or more large horizontal rotors (propellers). ...
Usually, aviators also must be certified in their log books for the type and model of aircraft they are allowed to fly. Currency checks are obligatory as well as annual medical check ups. An aviator can only fly if holding: It has been suggested that Air traffic control#Instrument Flight Rules (IFR) be merged into this article or section. ...
Turbojets are the simplest and oldest kind of general purpose jet engines. ...
A Pratt and Whitney turbofan engine for the F-15 Eagle is tested at Robins Air Force Base, Georgia, USA. The tunnel behind the engine muffles noise and allows exhaust to escape. ...
In generic use, an experimental aircraft is an aircraft that has not yet been fully proven in flight. ...
An amphibious or amphibian aircraft is an aircraft that can land on either land or water. ...
A DeHavilland Single Otter floatplane in Harbour Air livery. ...
- A valid pilot license
- A valid medical certificate
- Valid certifications for the type of aircraft and type of flight.
Accountancy Accountants are the accountancy and financial experts which are legally certified in different jurisdictions to originally worked only in public practices, selling advice and services to other individuals and businesses, but today in addition many work within private corporations, financial industry and government bodies. There are many professional bodies for accountants throughout the world, some of them are legally recognized in their jurisdictions. Accountant, or Qualified Accountant, or Professional Accountant, is a certified accountancy and financial expert in the jurisdiction of many countries. ...
Accountancy (profession) or accounting (methodology) is the measurement, disclosure or provision of assurance about financial information primarily used by managers, investors, tax authorities and other decision makers to make resource allocation decisions within companies, organizations, and public agencies. ...
FINANCIAL is the weekly English-language newspaper with offices in Tbilisi, Georgia and Kiev, Ukraine. ...
There are non-statutory accountancy qualifications which are established by the industries, such as: British qualified accountants are full members of United Kingdom accountancy bodies that are CCAB-qualified. ...
The Chartered Institute of Management Accountants (CIMA) is a United Kingdom professional body that offers a qualification in management accountancy, focusing on accounting for business. ...
The Association of Chartered Certified Accountants (ACCA) is a British chartered accountancy body with a global presence that offers the Chartered Certified Accountant (Designatory letters ACCA or FCCA) qualification worldwide. ...
Chartered Accountant (CA) is the title used by members of certain professional accountancy associations in the British Commonwealth countries and Ireland. ...
For other meanings of CPA see CPA (disambiguation) Certified Public Accountants (CPAs) are accounting professionals of the United States who have passed the Uniform CPA exam, which was developed and is maintained by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA), and have subsequently met additional state requirements for licensure...
Certified Public Accountant (CPA) is the statutory title of qualified accountants in the United States who have passed the Uniform Certified Public Accountant Examination and have met additional state education and experience requirements for certification as a CPA. In most U.S. states, only CPAs who are licensed are able...
Certified Internal Auditor (CIA) is a designation awarded by The Institute of Internal Auditors (IIA) to individuals who pass a written examination, have 24 months of internal auditing experience, and hold a bachelors degree or higher. ...
This article does not cite any references or sources. ...
Cost accounting or cost control professional designation offered by the AAFM â„¢ American Academy of Financial Managementâ„¢ The CCA â„¢ is a Graduate Post Nominal (GPN) that is only available for accountants with an accredited degree, MBA, Chartered Accountant License, law degree, CPA, PhD or specialized executive training. ...
The American Academy of Financial Management â„¢, or AAFM â„¢ as it is known, is a professional association dedicated to the finance sector and finance professionals. ...
Logistics & Transport Logistician is the Profession in the logistics & transport sectors, including sea, air, land and rail modes. Professional qualification for logisticians usually carry post-nominal letters. Common examples include: Look up Logistics in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ...
- FCILT/CMILT conferred by The Chartered Institute of Logistics and Transport (CILT),
- EJLog/ESLog/EMLog conferred by the European Logistics Association (ELA),
- CML/CPL conferred by the International Society of Logistics (SOLE),
- JrLog/Log/SrLog conferred by the China Federation of Logistics & Purchasing (CFLP),
- FHKLA/MHKLA conferred by the Hong Kong Logistics Association (HKLA),
- PLS/CTL/DLP conferred by the American Society of Transportation & Logistics (AST&L)
The term CML is an acronym which can refer to the following. ...
CPL may stand for: The Cyberathlete Professional League: a professional e-sports league. ...
Certified Nursing Assistants (CNA), and Certified Opticians are a couple of the many types of career health certificates below the level of a licensed practitioner that are able to give some recognition for achievement of educational requirements in their fields.
These are introductory certifications only, and recognition of higher achievements in the health sciences are usually given by an affiliated association, school, or board of practitioners. Other professional certifications include certifications such as medical licenses, Membership of the Royal College of Physicians, nursing board certification, diplomas in social work. The Commission for Certification in Geriatric Pharmacy certifies pharmacists who are knowledgeable about principles of geriatric pharmacotherapy and the provision of pharmaceutical care to the elderly. The Commission on Accreditation for Law Enforcement Agencies administers a voluntary accreditation program for law enforcement agencies. Health science is the discipline of applied science which deals with human and animal health. ...
Image File history File links Merge-arrows. ...
// A first professional degree is an academic degree designed to prepare the holder for a particular career or profession, fields where scholarly research and academic activity are not the work, but rather a profession such as law, medicine, dentistry, optometry, social work, accounting, engineering, religious ministry, or education. ...
In the United States, Certified Nursing Assistants or Certified Nurse Assistants (CNAs) assist residents or patients with activities of daily living (ADLs) and provide bedside care--including basic nursing procedures--all under the supervision of a Registered Nurse (RN) or Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN) (Meyer, 2001:1-33,1-36). ...
An optician is an individual who makes and adjusts optical aids. ...
In most countries, only persons licensed by specified government-approved professional associations are allowed to practice medicine. ...
Membership of the Royal College of Physicians (MRCP) is a professional qualification in the United Kingdom is obtained via a postgraduate medical exam involving both written and clinical examinations. ...
In the US and Canada, many nurses who choose a specialty become certified in that area, signifying that they possess expert knowledge. ...
Professional social workers are concerned with social problems, their causes, their solutions and their human impacts. ...
The Commission for Certification in Geriatric Pharmacy (CCGP) is a non-profit organization which has established a national voluntary certification program for pharmacists. ...
The Commission on Accreditation for Law Enforcement Agencies (CALEA) was created in 1979 as an independent accrediting authority by the four major law enforcement membership associations: International Association of Chiefs of Police (IACP) National Organization of Black Law Enforcement Executives (NOBLE) National Sheriffs Association (NSA) Police Executive Research Forum (PERF...
This group of political volunteers is working to promote voter turn-out. ...
Wikipedia does not yet have an article with this exact name. ...
- see also
FRANZCR is a post-nominal title used by physicians and which stands for Fellow of the Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Radiologists (RANZCR). ...
Fellow of the American College of Emergency Physicians, or FACEP, is a post-nominal title used to indicate that an emergency physicians education and training, professional qualifications, and ethical conduct have passed a rigorous evaluation, and have been found to be consistent with the high standards established and demanded...
The FRACP stands for Fellow of the Royal Australasian College of Physicians and is the rough equivalent of the MRCP in the United Kingdom and the Board examinations in the United States. ...
Fellows of the Royal College of Surgeons (FRCS) is a professional qualification for practicing as a consultant surgeon. ...
Membership of the College of Emergency Medicine or MCEM is a qualification awarded by examination by the College of Emergency Medicine, the organisation which has the responsibility of guiding the training and examinations of specialists in emergency medicine in the United Kingdom. ...
An increasing number of lawyers are choosing to be recognized as having special knowledge and experience by becoming certified specialists in certain fields of law. According to the American Bar Association, a lawyer who is a certified specialist has been recognized by an independent professional certifying organization as having an enhanced level of skill and expertise, as well as substantial involvement in an established legal specialty. These organizations require a lawyer to demonstrate special training, experience and knowledge to ensure that the lawyer's recognition as a certified specialist is meaningful and reliable. Lawyer conduct with regard to specialty certification is regulated by the states. This article is about law in society. ...
For the fish called lawyer, see Burbot. ...
American Bar Associations Washington, DC office The American Bar Association (ABA) is a voluntary bar association of lawyers and law students, which is not specific to any jurisdiction in the United States. ...
Computer technology Certification is often used in the professions of software engineering and information technology. Software engineering is the application of a systematic, disciplined, quantifiable approach to the development, operation, and maintenance of software. ...
Information and communication technology spending in 2005 Information technology (IT), as defined by the Information Technology Association of America (ITAA), is the study, design, development, implementation, support or management of computer-based information systems, particularly software applications and computer hardware. ...
- see main article at Professional certification (Computer technology)
A Professional certification in the Computer technology field is a designation earned by a person to assure that he/she is qualified to perform a job or task. ...
Project management Certification is of significant importance in the project management (PM) industry. Certification refers to the evaluation and recognition of the skills, knowledge, and/or competence of a practitioner in the field. Project Management is the discipline of organizing and managing resources (e. ...
Project management certifications come in a variety of flavors:
- Competence-based programs where an individual must provide evidence of actual, on-the-job performance.
- Knowledge-based programs where an individual must pass an exam.
- Experience-based programs where an individual must provide evidence of training or education in the field.
PM organisations which run certification programmes include: Association for Project Management (APM) is an independent organization for project management. ...
Incorporated in 1969 and situated outside Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA, the Project Management Institute (PMI) was founded by five volunteers. ...
Business - see main article at Professional certification (Business)
A professional certification, trade certification, or professional designation (often called simply certification or qualification) is a designation earned by a person to assure that he/she is qualified to perform a job or task. ...
Security ASIS International (each letter pronounced separately), previously known as American Society for Industrial Security (ASIS) is an international organization for security professionals. ...
CPP may refer to: California State Polytechnic University, Pomona Cambodian Peoples Party Canada Pension Plan Celebrity Paranormal Project Casein phosphopeptide Central Precocious Puberty, a condition in which puberty begins abnormally early. ...
ASIS International (each letter pronounced separately), previously known as American Society for Industrial Security (ASIS) is an international organization for security professionals. ...
PSP most often refers to: PlayStation Portable, a handheld game console produced by Sony Computer Entertainment Corel Paint Shop Pro, a graphics editor for Microsoft Windows, distributed by Corel Corporation PSP may also refer to: Pacifist Socialist Panda, a Dutch political party Palm Springs International Airport, IATA airport code Paralytic...
ASIS International (each letter pronounced separately), previously known as American Society for Industrial Security (ASIS) is an international organization for security professionals. ...
The three-letter abbreviation PCI may refer to: // Project Concern International A Humanitarian Organization Peripheral Component Interconnect — standard specifies a computer bus for attaching peripheral devices to a computer motherboard. ...
Established in 1988 the Association of Certified Fraud Examiners is the professional organization that governs professional fraud examiners. ...
The Campaign for Free Education was a left-wing grouping in the National Union of Students of the United Kingdom of students opposed to tuition fees. ...
The International Foundation for Protection Officers (IFPO) is a non-profit organization established in January 1988 to help address the training and certification needs of Security / Protection Officers and their Supervisors. ...
CPO can refer to: Canadian Parents Online Calgary Philharmonic Orchestra Certified Pre-Owned - a qualification for a used vehicle sold by dealers. ...
Languages + TESOL TESOL is a large field of employment with widely varying degrees of regulation. Most provision world-wide is through the state school system of each individual country, and as such the instructors tend to be trained primary or secondary school teachers who are native speakers of the language of their pupils, not English. Though native speakers of English have been working in non-English speaking countries in this capacity for years, it was not until the last twenty-five years or so that there was any wide-spread focus on training particularly for this field. Previously, workers in this sort of job were anyone from backpackers hoping to earn some extra travel money to well-educated professionals in other fields doing volunteer work, or retired people. These sort of people are certainly still to be found, but there are many who consider TESOL their main profession. See also: Language education and Second language acquisition ESL (English as a second language), ESOL (English for speakers of other languages) and EFL (English as a foreign language) all refer to the use or study of English by speakers of other languages. ...
First language (native language, mother tongue) is the language a person learns first. ...
The English language is a West Germanic language that originates in England. ...
TEFL – Teaching English as a Foreign Language – is an industry catering for students studying English in non-English speaking countries (see EFL). ...
One of the problems facing these full time teachers is the fact that there is no international governing body for the certification or licenture of English language teachers. However, Cambridge University and its subsidiary body UCLES, are pioneers in trying to get some degree of accountability and quality control to consumers of English courses, through their CELTA and DELTA programs. Trinity College, London has roughly equivalent programs, the CertTESOL and the LTCL DipTESOL. They offer initial certificates in teaching, in which candidates are trained in language awareness and classroom techniques and given a chance to practise teaching and receive feedback on this. Both institutions have as a follow-up a professional diploma, usually taken after a year or two in the field. Although the initial certificate is available to anyone with a high school education, the diploma is meant to be a post-graduate qualification and in fact can be incorporated into a Master's degree program. The University of Cambridge (often Cambridge University), located in Cambridge, England, is the second-oldest university in the English-speaking world and has a reputation as one of the worlds most prestigious universities. ...
Cambridge Assessment Logo The University of Cambridge Local Examinations Syndicate or UCLES Group is a department of the University of Cambridge in England. ...
CELTA, the Certificate in English Language Teaching to Adults, (pronounced selta) is a professional qualification for teaching English as a foreign language. ...
DELTA, the Diploma in English Language Teaching to Adults, is a professional qualification awarded by the University of Cambridge English for Speakers of Other Languages (ESOL), a part of Cambridge University. ...
IS THERE ANY GREAT MINDED PERSON THERE CAN MAKE MY FAULTS COME IN RIGHT ? THE FOLLOWING IS MY BELIVE OF LIFE: 0= GOD. 1= ME. 2= YOU. 3= CIVILIZATION. 4= SOCIETY. 5= LAW. 6= PEACE. 7= WORK ( SO CALLED LUCKY) 8= ACHIEVEMENT. 9= HAVEN OR HELL UP TO THE WORK...
The Certificate in TESOL (CertTESOL) is a professional qualification awarded in the teaching of English for Speakers of Other Languages (ESOL) by Trinity College (London). ...
The Licentiate Diploma in TESOL (LTCL DipTESOL) is a professional qualification awarded in the teaching of English for Speakers of Other Languages (ESOL) by Trinity College London ESOL. It is often seen as a follow-up to the CertTESOL. The diploma is awarded upon passing a course which includes an...
Other The Beer Judge Certification Program or BJCP is a non-profit organization formed in 1985 to promote beer literacy and the appreciation of real beer, and to recognize beer tasting and evaluation skills. ...
For other uses of the abbreviation HDI, see HDI (disambiguation). ...
Criticisms
Computer technologies The current proliferation of IT certifications (both offered and attained)[citation needed] has led some technologists to question their value. Proprietary content that has been distributed on the Internet allows some to gain credentials without the implied depth or breadth of expertise. Certifying agencies have responded in various ways: some now incorporate hands-on elements, anti-cheating methodologies or have expanded their content. Others have expired and restructured their certificate programs, and/or raised their fees to deter abuse.
Certification programmes which take into account length of service, and demonstrated experience, via industry peer and / or employer recommendation avoid some of the issues associated with purely passing an examinations, however, certification remains a contentious issue.
See also Product certification or product qualification is the cornerstone of all bounding and the process of certifying that a certain product has passed performance and/or quality assurance tests or qualification requirements stipulated in regulations such as a building code and nationally accredited test standards, or that it complies with a...
There are two main European regulations covering the mutual recognition of professional qualifications: Directive 89/48/EEC and Directive 92/51/EEC. Directive 89/48/EEC covers the mutual recognition of qualifications in recognised professions that require a University degree or equivalent. ...
Homologation is a technical term, derived from the Greek homologos (ομόλογος) for agree, which is generally used in English to signify the granting of approval by an official authority. ...
In the US and Canada, many nurses who choose a specialty become certified in that area, signifying that they possess expert knowledge. ...
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