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A professional certification, trade certification, or professional designation often called simply certification or qualification is a designation earned by a person to certify that he is qualified to perform a job. Certification indicates that the individual has a specific set of knowledge, skills, or abilities in the view of the certifying body. Professional certifications are awarded by professional bodies and corporations. The difference between licensure and certification is licensure is required by law, whereas certification is generally voluntary. Sometimes the word certification is used for licensure. This article or section should be merged with professional association A professional body or professional organization is an organisation, usually non-profit, that exists to further a particular profession, to protect both the public interest and the interests of professionals. ...
A corporation (usually known in the United Kingdom and Ireland as a company) is a legal entity (distinct from a natural person) that often has similar rights in law to those of a Civil law systems may refer to corporations as moral persons; they may also go by the name...
Licensure refers to the granting of a license (in the US, whilst, elsewhere the term registration is used), usually to work in a particular profession. ...
People become certified through training and/or passing an exam. Individuals often advertise their status by appending the certification abbreviation to their name (e.g. "Jane Doe, RHCE"). Strictly speaking, most certifications do not grant post-nominals and it is usually the professional certifications that do. In education, certification, counselling, and many other fields, a test or exam (short for examination) is a tool or technique intended to measure students expression of knowledge, skills and/or abilities. ...
Certifications may be perpetual, may need to be renewed periodically, or may be valid for a specific period of time (e.g. the life-time of the product upon which the individual is certified). Although it is more common in regard to licensure, sometimes as part or whole of the renewal of an individual's certification, the individual must show evidence of continual learning — often termed continuing education — or earning continuing education units (CEU). Continuing education may refer to one of two types of education. ...
In order to ensure that professionals are progressing and staying up with current issues, regulations and procedures, many state boards that issue professional licenses require that the professional obtain a certain number of training hours for license renewal. ...
Certifications are offered through a certification body. This is usually a business organization, and sometimes a professional body. Sometimes, the organization's business is directly related to the certification, as in a software firm that certifies individuals as competent to use its products. In other cases, an organization (often a not-for-profit organization) exists wholly, or in large part, to offer a particular certification. Whatever its nature, the certifying body determines the policies of the certification program. Potential consumers of a certification wish to understand the nature of the certifying body and the certification process. An individual who bears a designation but appears unable to perform competently is said to be a paper tiger because their resume suggests that they are more effective than they actually are. A professional body or professional organization is an organisation, usually non-profit, that exists to further a particular profession, to protect both the public interest and the interests of professionals. ...
The phrase paper tiger is a literal English translation of the Chinese phrase zhi laohu (紙老虎), meaning something which seems as threatening as a tiger, but is really harmless. ...
Certifications are very common in industry, and in particular the computer industry. The National Organization for Competency Assurance (NOCA) is a US-based organization which helps certification bodies by providing them with information on the latest trends and issues of concern to practitioners and organizations focused on certification, licensure, and human resource development. Many members of the Association of Test Publishers (ATP) are certification bodies. A Lego RCX Computer is an example of an embedded computer used to control mechanical devices. ...
Certification in the computer industry Certification is often used in the professions of software engineering and information technology; however, it is a contentious issue. Some see it as a tool to improve professional practice; others point out that very few traditional engineers bother with any form of certification. Software engineering (SE) is the profession of people who create and maintain software systems by applying technologies and practices from computer science, project management, engineering, application domains and other fields. ...
Information technology (IT)[1] is a broad subject concerned with technology and other aspects of managing and processing information, especially in large organizations. ...
The most successful certification programs are oriented toward specific technologies, and are managed by the vendors of these technologies. These certification programs are tailored to the institutions that would employ people who use these technologies.
Third-party commercial organizations that sponsor certifications include: Microsoft Corporation (NASDAQ: MSFT), (founded 1975), headquartered in Redmond, Washington, USA, is the worlds largest software company (with over 50,000 employees in various countries, as of May 2004). ...
Microsoft Certified Professional (MCP) refers to both an individual Microsoft certification and a broader professional certification program. ...
Sun Microsystems, Inc. ...
Sun Certified Professional (SCP) is a professional certification program by Sun Microsystems. ...
Big Blue redirects here. ...
To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ...
Cisco Career Certifications are IT professional certifications for Cisco products. ...
Red Hat, Inc. ...
The Red Hat Certification Program is Red Hats professional certification program for Red Hat-related skills such as system administration on Red Hat Linux and Red Hat Enterprise Linux. ...
Object Management Group (OMG) is a consortium, originally aimed at setting standards for distributed object-oriented systems, and now focused on modeling (programs, systems and business processes) as well as model-based standards in some 20 vertical markets. ...
MySQL is a multithreaded, multi-user, SQL Database Management System (DBMS) with more than six million installations. ...
Novell was also the name of a road bicycle racing team. ...
Oracle Corporation (NASDAQ: ORCL) is one of the major companies developing database management systems, tools for database development, enterprise resource planning software, customer relationship management software (CRM) and supply chain planning (SCM) software. ...
The Oracle Certification Program is a professional certification program by Oracle Corporation. ...
Citrix logo. ...
Juniper Networks NASDAQ: JNPR is a telecommunications equipment company. ...
The Juniper Networks Technical Certification Program (JNTCP) was introduced by Juniper Networks, Inc. ...
General certification of software practitioners has struggled. The ACM had a professional certification program in the early 1980s, which was discontinued due to lack of interest. Today, the IEEE is certifying software professionals, but only about 500 people have passed the exam by March 2005. Certified Information Systems Security Professional (or CISSP) is a vendor-neutral certification governed by the International Information Systems Security Certification Consortium ((ISC)2). ...
The Computing Technology Industry Association (CompTIA) is a non-profit trade association, founded in 1982, and is a provider of professional certifications for the information technology industry. ...
The Linux Professional Institute (LPI) is a non-profit organization that provides vendor-independent certification for Linux system administrators. ...
European Computer Driving Licence logo The European Computer Driving Licence (ECDL) and International Computer Driving Licence (ICDL) are certificates issued by the non-profit ECDL Foundation, concerning basic computer usage. ...
SAGE is an international nonprofit professional association of system administrators. ...
The SANS Institute (SysAdmin, Audit, Networking, and Security) is a trade name owned by the for-profit Escal Institute of Advanced Technologies. ...
Global Information Assurance Certification (GIAC) is an information security certification entity that specialises in technical and practical certification as well as new research in the form of its GIAC Gold program. ...
Prosoft Learning Corporation (Nasdaq: POSO) offers content and certifications to individuals and corporations to acquire skills in emerging technologies. ...
CTP has several possible meanings: Certified Treasury Professional, a certification awarded by the AFP (Association for Financial Professionals) Certified Turfgrass Professional, a professional certification of the Professional Landcare Network Certified Turnaround Professional Community Technology Preview - software preview release From Microsoft. ...
The Association for Computing Machinery, or ACM, was founded in 1947 as the worlds first scientific and educational computing society. ...
Not to be confused with the Institution of Electrical Engineers (IEE). ...
2005 is a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ...
An organizational unit of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), established in 1963 when the American Institute of Electrical Engineers (AIEE) and the Institute of Radio Engineers (IRE) merged to create the IEEE. At the time of the merger, the AIEE’s Subcommittee on Large-Scale Computing (established...
Certified Software Development Professional is a computer professional certification provided by IEEE Computer Society. ...
The Institute for the Certification of Computing Professionals is an institution for professional certification in the computer engineering and information technology industry. ...
The Canadian Information Processing Society (C.I.P.S) is the Information Technology professional society in Canada. ...
The Information Systems Professional (I.S.P) is a professional designation issued by the Canadian Information Processing Society (CIPS). ...
Information Systems Security Certification In an information systems environment that requires formal security accreditation. Certification refers to the comprehensive evaluation of the technical and non-technical security features of an information system. Certification is formally defined by Krutz and Vines as: Information Systems is the discipline concerned with the development, use, application and influence of information systems. ...
Generally, accreditation is the process by which a facility becomes officially certified as providing services of a reasonably good quality, so that the public can trust in the quality of its services. ...
The comprehensive evaluation of the technical and non-technical security features of an information system and the other safeguards, with are created in support of the accreditation process to establish the extent to which a particular design and implementation meets the set of specified security requirements.
Criticisms The exponential growth in the number of computer-related certifications coupled with the relative ease of their acquisition has led to their devaluation in the eyes of many people in the technology field. Exam content is sometimes available on the Internet allowing them to gain certification without knowing or understanding the content. Certifying agencies have responded in various ways. Some certification tests have incorporated hands-on testing, although there is no evidence that this reduces cheating or improves reliability or validity. Many have explored anti-cheating methodologies or expanded their exam content. Others have simply raised the price of certification, in a bid to reduce exam resits (and increase the profit margin per head). In mathematics, a quantity that grows exponentially (or geometrically) is one whose growth rate is always proportional to its current size. ...
To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ...
Reliability concerns quality or consistency. ...
This article discusses validity in logic, for the term in the social sciences see validity (psychometric). ...
Certifications in the legal profession An increasing number of lawyers are choosing to be recognized as having special knowledge and experience by becoming certified specialists in certain fields of law. According to the American Bar Association, a lawyer who is a certified specialist has been recognized by an independent professional certifying organization as having an enhanced level of skill and expertise, as well as substantial involvement in an established legal specialty. These organizations require a lawyer to demonstrate special training, experience and knowledge to ensure that the lawyer's recognition as a certified specialist is meaningful and reliable. Lawyer conduct with regard to specialty certification is regulated by the states. British barrister 16th century painting of a civil law notary, by Flemish painter Quentin Massys. ...
American Bar Associations Washington, DC office The American Bar Association (ABA) is a voluntary bar association of lawyers which is not specific to any jurisdiction in the United States. ...
Certifications in business BBB logo The Better Business Bureau, founded in 1912, is an organization based in the United States and Canada devoted to honest business. ...
A small business may be defined as a business with a small number of employees. ...
The International Charter (ICharter) is a large, international organization. ...
Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA) is a professional designation offered by the CFA Institute (formerly known as AIMR) to financial analysts who complete a series of three examinations and work for at least four years in the investment decision making process. ...
The American Academy of Financial Management, or AAFM as it is known, is a professional association dedicated to the finance sector and finance professionals. ...
Certification in Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages TESOL is a large field of employment with widely varying degrees of regulation. Though native speakers of English have been working in non-English speaking countries in this capacity for years, it was not until the last twenty-five years or so that there was any wide-spread focus on training particularly for this field. Previously, workers in this sort of job were anyone from backpackers hoping to earn some extra travel money to well-educated professionals in other fields doing volunteer work, or retired professionals. Those sorts of people are certainly still to be found, but there are many who consider TESOL their main profession, and for most of their working lives. One of the problems they face is the fact that there is no international governing body for the certification or licenture of ESOL teachers. However, Cambridge University and UCLES are pioneers in trying to get some degree of accountability and quality control to consumers of English courses, through their CELTA and DELTA programs. Trinity College, London, as well, have equivalent programs; the certTESOL and the LTCL DipTESOL. They offer certificates in teaching, in which candidates are trained in certain techniques and given practice teaching as part of their training. Both institutions have a follow-up certification which is a professional diploma. Although the initial certificate is available to anyone with a high school education, the diploma is meant to be a post-graduate qualification and in fact can be incorporated into a Master's degree program. There are other, independent, providers of certification in this field, and many of them are equivalent to Cambridge/UCLES and Trinity. However, there are also many independent providers who do little more than provide a piece of paper with the qualification and candidate's name, in exchange for their fee. It is worth checking into the legitimacy of such providers, if only for the future's sake - there are efforts being made to have the CELTA/DELTA, and Trinity equivalents, recognized by governmental bodies. Because, in fact, qualification requirements of the schools and employers of teaching staves are not as much an issue as are issues regarding the issuance of working permits in the countries where these teachers wish to work. In many countries, there are no governmental requirements whatsoever, and in other places, teaching certification is considered irrelevant and the only requirement is a baccalaureate degree - in any subject. Therefor, it is perhaps wise to have a university degree, but also a TESOL certificate from a respected and verifiable provider. Language education is the teaching and learning of a language or languages, usually as foreign languages. ...
Language education is the teaching and learning of a language or languages, usually as foreign languages. ...
The University of Cambridge is the second-oldest university in the English-speaking world, with one of the most selective sets of entry requirements in the United Kingdom. ...
Cambridge Assessment Logo The University of Cambridge Local Examinations Syndicate or UCLES Group is a department of the University of Cambridge in England. ...
CELTA, the Certificate in English Language Teaching to Adults, is a qualification awarded by the University of Cambridge English for Speakers of Other Languages (ESOL), a part of Cambridge University. ...
IS THERE ANY GREAT MINDED PERSON THERE CAN MAKE MY FAULTS COME IN RIGHT ? THE FOLLOWING IS MY BELIVE OF LIFE: 0= GOD. 1= ME. 2= YOU. 3= CIVILIZATION. 4= SOCIETY. 5= LAW. 6= PEACE. 7= WORK ( SO CALLED LUCKY) 8= ACHIEVEMENT. 9= HAVEN OR HELL UP TO THE WORK...
The Certificate in TESOL (CertTESOL) is a professional qualification awarded in the teaching of English for Speakers of Other Languages (ESOL) by Trinity College (London). ...
The Licentiate Diploma in TESOL (LTCL DipTESOL) is a professional qualification awarded in the teaching of English for Speakers of Other Languages (ESOL) by Trinity College (London). ...
Other miscellaneous certification programs The Beer Judge Certification Program or BJCP is a non-profit organization formed in 1985 to promote beer literacy and the appreciation of real beer, and to recognize beer tasting and evaluation skills. ...
For other uses of the abbreviation HDI, see HDI (disambiguation). ...
In most countries, only persons licensed by specified government-approved professional associations are allowed to practice medicine. ...
Membership of the Royal College of Physicians (MRCP) is a professional qualification in the United Kingdom is obtained via a postgraduate medical exam involving both written and clinical examinations. ...
The Bachelor of Nursing (BN, aka Bachelor of Science in Nursing, BSN, BScN) is a four year academic degree in the science and principles of nursing, often granted by a university or similarly accredited school. ...
Social work is a helping profession focused on social change, problem solving in human relationships and the empowerment and liberation of people to enhance well-being (IASSW & IFSW 2001). ...
Probation is the suspension of a prison or jail sentence - the criminal who is on probation has been convicted of a crime, but instead of serving prison time, has been found by the Court to be amenable to probation and will be returned to the community for a period in...
References - Krutz, Ronald L. and Vines, Russell Dean, The CISSP Prep Guide; Gold Edition, Wiley Publishing, Inc., Indianapolis, Indiana, 2003.
See also Product certification or product qualification is the cornerstone of all bounding and the process of certifying that a certain product has passed performance and/or quality assurance tests or qualification requirements stipulated in regulations such as a building code and nationally accredited test standards, or that it complies with a...
There are two main European regulations covering the mutual recognition of professional qualifications: Directive 89/48/EEC and Directive 92/51/EEC. Directive 89/48/EEC covers the mutual recognition of qualifications in recognised professions that require a University degree or equivalent. ...
Many nurses who choose a specialty become certified in that area, signifying that they possess expert knowledge. ...
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