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Encyclopedia > Program Manager
Program Manager in Windows 3.0
Program Manager in Windows 3.0

Program Manager is the shell of Windows 3.x and Windows NT 3.x operating systems. This shell exposed a task-oriented graphical user interface (GUI), consisting of icons (shortcuts for programs) arranged into program groups. The user-friendly interface replaced the file-oriented shells of previous Microsoft operating systems, and enabled non-technical users to run their computers without seeking technical assistance. Image File history File links Windows_3. ... Image File history File links Windows_3. ... Windows 3. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged into Shell_(computing). ... The Windows 3. ... Windows NT is a family of operating systems produced by Microsoft, the first version of which was released in July 1993. ... An operating system (OS) is a computer program that manages the hardware and software resources of a computer. ... A graphical user interface (or GUI, often pronounced gooey), is a particular case of user interface for interacting with a computer which employs graphical images and widgets in addition to text to represent the information and actions available to the user. ... Nuvola icons for KDE are available in PNG format, which come in six sizes, and SVG format, which is scalable On computer displays, a computer icon is a small pictogram. ... Computer shortcuts are small files containing only the location of another file. ... Microsoft is one of few companies engaging itself in the console wars Where they are up against sony, nintendo, and of course sharps new console which may cause a threat. ...


In later versions of Microsoft Windows, starting with Windows 95 and Windows NT 4.0, Program Manager was replaced by Windows Explorer as the shell. For backwards compatibility, Program Manager was still included in later versions of Windows; it can be accessed by executing C:WINDOWSPROGMAN.EXE in Windows 9x, or %SYSTEMROOT%SYSTEM32PROGMAN.EXE in Windows NT. %SYSTEMROOT% refers to the Windows directory which is usually C:WINDOWS in Windows XP and C:WINNT in all other versions of Windows NT (including Windows 2000). Microsoft Windows is the name of several families of proprietary software operating systems by Microsoft. ... Windows 95 is a consumer-oriented graphical user interface-based operating system. ... Windows NT 4. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with Windows Shell. ... In technology (especially computing), backward compatibility has several related but differing meanings: A system is backward compatible if it is compatible with earlier versions of itself, or sometimes other earlier systems, particularly systems it intends to supplant. ... Windows 2000 (also referred to as Win2K) is a preemptible, interruptible, graphical and business-oriented operating system that is designed to work with either uniprocessor or symmetric multi-processor 32-bit Intel x86 computers. ...


Today, PROGMAN.EXE has little practical use beyond compatibility with extremely rare, antiquated programs. Since Windows XP Service Pack 2, it has been replaced by a dummy (icon library) and a converter for Program Manager shortcuts to Windows Explorer shortcuts. This is to ease the transition into Windows Vista, which does not include the application at all. Windows XP is a line of proprietary operating systems developed by Microsoft for use on general-purpose computer systems, including home and business desktops, notebook computers, and media centers. ... A Service Pack (more commonly, SP) is a software program that corrects known bugs, problems, or adds new features. ... Windows Vista is the latest release of Microsoft Windows, a line of graphical operating systems used on personal computers, including home and business desktops, notebook computers, Tablet PCs, and media centers. ...


It is still possible to use the Program Manager in Windows XP Service Pack 2 by replacing the progman.exe executable with the executable from Service Pack 1 (or the operating system's original release). With the SP1 CD, one can expand it by typing expand -r D:i386progman.ex_ C:Windows at the command prompt (replacing D: with the CD-ROM drive letter). It is also possible to bypass the Windows system file protection and overwrite the SP2 version of Program Manager completely.


See also


  Results from FactBites:
 
Program management - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (177 words)
Program management is the process of managing a portfolio of multiple ongoing projects.
In an organization or Enterprise, Program Management also reflects the emphasis on coordinating and prioritizing resources across projects, departments, and entities to insure that resource contention is managed from a global focus.
Program(me) management provides a layer above project management focussing on selecting the best group of programmes, defining them in terms of their constituent projects and providing an infrastructure where projects can be run successfully but leaving project management to the project management community.
Program management: Different from project management (3438 words)
Program governance is the aspect of the discipline that creates both the structure and practices to guide the program and provide senior-level leadership, oversight, and control.
Their management activities include providing and interpreting policy, creating an environment that fosters sustainable momentum for the program (i.e., removing barriers both inside and outside the enterprise), and periodically reviewing program progress and interim results to ensure alignment with the overall strategic vision.
Managers use it to verify that the program is moving in the right direction to meet business goals, identify where unplanned changes may be occurring and assess their potential impact, and to model and/or test the impact of possible adjustments and corrections.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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