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Encyclopedia > Progressive scan

Progressive scan
Progressive scan

Progressive or noninterlaced scanning is any method for displaying, storing or transmitting moving images in which the lines of each frame are drawn in sequence. This is in contrast to the interlacing used in traditional television systems. Image File history File links Progressive_scan_full_frame-Vollbildverfahren_volles_Bild. ... For other uses see film (disambiguation) Film refers to the celluliod media on which movies are printed Film — also called movies, the cinema, the silver screen, moving pictures, photoplays, picture shows, flicks, or motion pictures, — is a field that encompasses motion pictures as an art form or as... Look up Frame in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... Interlace is a technique of improving the picture quality of a video signal on CRT devices without consuming any extra bandwidth. ...


The system was originally known as "sequential scanning" when it was used in the Baird 240 line television transmissions from Alexandra Palace, England in 1936. It was also used in Baird's experimental transmissions using 30 lines in the 1920s. Bust of John Logie Baird in Helensburgh. ... Alexandra Palace from the south Alexandra Palace was built in an area spanning Wood Green and Muswell Hill, North London, England in 1873 as a public entertainment centre and North London counterpart of The Crystal Palace. ... 1936 (MCMXXXVI) was a leap year starting on Wednesday (link will take you to calendar). ... The 1920s is a decade that is sometimes referred to as the Jazz Age or the Roaring Twenties, usually applied to America. ...

Contents

Usage in storing or transmitting

Progressive scan is used for scanning and storing film-based material on DVDs, for example, as 480p24 or 576p25 formats. It is also used as the image acquisition method in every FireWire camera based on a CCD sensor. Size comparison: A 12 cm Sony DVD+RW and a 19 cm Dixon Ticonderoga pencil. ... 480p is the shorthand name for a video mode. ... 576p is the shorthand name for a video mode. ... The 6-pin and 4-pin FireWire Connectors FireWire is Apple Inc. ... CCD can stand for: Cafe Coffee Day, a chain of coffee shops in India Charge-coupled device, an electronic light sensor used in digital cameras Colony Collapse Disorder, a mysterious die-off of commercial honeybees Confraternity of Christian Doctrine, a Catholic association devoted to teaching religion Carbonate Compensation Depth, a...


Advantages of progressive scan:

  • Simpler video processing equipment;
  • Easier compression;
  • Higher resolution and fewer artifacts in video with motion compared to interlaced video of the same line rate.

Usage in TVs, video projectors and monitors

Progressive scan (also known as: P-Scan) is used for most cathode ray tube (CRT) computer monitors and HDTVs as the source signal is progressive by nature. (Other CRT-type displays, such as SDTVs, typically use interlaced displays.) Cathode ray tube employing electromagnetic focus and deflection Cutaway rendering of a color CRT: 1. ... Nineteen inch (48 cm) CRT computer monitor A computer display, monitor or screen is a computer peripheral device capable of showing still or moving images generated by a computer and processed by a graphics card. ... High-definition television (HDTV) means broadcast of television signals with a higher resolution than traditional formats (NTSC, SECAM, PAL) allow. ... ...


Some TVs, and most video projectors have one or more progressive scan inputs. Before HDTV became common, some high end devices support 480p (480 vertical lines or resolution with progressive scan.) This allowed these devices to be used with devices which output progressive scan like progressive scan DVD players. HDTVs commonly support the progressively scanned resolutions or 480p and 720p. 1080p displays are available, but usually more expensive than the comparable lower resolution HDTV models. See TV (disambiguation) for other uses and Television (band) for the rock band European networks National In much of Europe television broadcasting has historically been state dominated, rather than commercially organised, although commercial stations have grown in number recently. ... 480p is the shorthand name for a video mode. ... A progressive scan DVD player is a DVD player that can output video in a progressive scan format such as 480p or 720p. ... High-definition television (HDTV) means broadcast of television signals with a higher resolution than traditional formats (NTSC, SECAM, PAL) allow. ...


Advantages of progressive scan

  • Higher resolution and fewer artifacts in video with motion compared to interlaced video of the same line rate
  • Easier video compression
  • Subjectively increased vertical resolution
The perceived vertical resolution of an interlaced image is usually equivalent to multiplying the active lines by about 0.6. This means that, when viewing progressive sourced material, a progressive display will show a more detailed image, when compared to an interlaced one, even if both have exactly the same display resolution.
  • No flickering of narrow horizontal patterns
  • Simpler video processing equipment
  • The ghosting effect is also reduced in game consoles

Display standards comparison The display resolution of a digital television or computer display typically refers to the number of distinct pixels in each dimension that can be displayed. ... The Nintendo GameCube is an example of a popular video game console. ...

Disadvantages of progressive scan

  • Progressive scan will have half the frame rate of an interlaced scan's (NTSC/Pal) field rate, at a given line rate. This reduces motion smoothness, which may be a disadvantage in fast-changing images such as sports coverage. To maintain the same smoothness, double the line rate is required.

For a discussion of why interlacing was originally used, see Interlace. The examples and perspective in this article or section may not represent a worldwide view. ... Interlace is a technique of improving the picture quality of a video signal on CRT devices without consuming any extra bandwidth. ...


See also


  Results from FactBites:
 
What is progressive scan? - A Word Definition From the Webopedia Computer Dictionary (347 words)
Progressive scan (also known as known as 480p) is one of two methods used for "painting" an image on a television screen (the other being interlaced scan), where the lines are drawn in one at a time in sequential order.
Progressive scanning results in a more detailed image on the screen and is also less susceptible to the flicker commonly associated with interlaced scanning.
Progressive scan is now the standard of choice for both DVD video and DTV.
Line Doublers and De-Interlacers (6425 words)
Interlaced scanning, painting 480 scan lines on the screen as two 240 line fields every 30/th of a second (for NTSC), was invented to get the best combination of horizontal resolution, vertical resolution, and freedom from flicker using the limited bandwidth of the TV broadcast channel.
Because progressive scan has eliminated the flicker and fade of the odd scan lines as the even lines are drawn, feathered side edges as the subject moves are more noticeable.
When progressive scan video is constructed using the weave method exclusively, viewers may see the feathered side edges of moving subjects, as the even scan lines show the subject in a dfferent position from the odd scan lines.
  More results at FactBites »

 

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