In the United States the term progressivism refers to two political movements: first, the original political progressive movement towards social and economic reform of the late 1800s and early 1900s; and second, the continuation of this movement/ideology in the form of modern progressivism which sees itself as a reform movement with ties to the political left-wing. Both forms view themselves as moving society forward, or progressing, through significant reform of existing laws and policies.^[1] American liberalism—that is, liberalism in the United States of America—is a broad political and philosophical mindset, favoring individual liberty, and opposing restrictions on liberty, whether they come from established religion, from government regulation, from the existing class structure, or from multi-national corporations. ... Educational progressivists believe that education must be based on the fact that humans are social animals who learn best in real-life activities with other people. ... Techno-progressivism, technoprogressivism, or tech-progressivism (a portmanteau word combining technology-focused and progressivism), is a stance of active support for technological development and social progress. ... The conservation ethic is an ethic of resource use, allocation, exploitation, and protection. ... The Efficiency Movement was a major dimension of the Progressive Era in the United States. ... Economic Progressivism is a political Economic Ideology. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... Labor rights or workers rights are a group of legal rights and claimed human rights having to do with labor relations between workers and their employers. ... This box:  • • A mixed economy is an economy that has a mix of economic systems. ... Positive liberty is an idea that was first expressed and analyzed as a separate conception of liberty by John Stuart Mill but most notably described by Isaiah Berlin. ... Social justice refers to conceptions of justice applied to an entire society. ... Social progressivism is the view that as time progresses, society should disgregard morality in place of political correctness. ... It has been suggested that Welfare capitalism be merged into this article or section. ... The Square Deal was the term used by President Theodore Roosevelt and his associates for the policies of his administration, particularly with regard to how economic policies, such as antitrust enforcement. ... In a speech in Osawatomie, Kansas, in August 1910, Theodore Roosevelt made the case for what he called the New Nationalism. ... The New Freedom policy of U.S. President Woodrow Wilson promoted antitrust modification, tariff revision, and reform in banking and currency matters. ... Wikiquote has a collection of quotations related to: New Deal For other uses of New Deal and The New Deal, see New Deal (disambiguation). ... The term New Frontier was used by John F. Kennedy in his acceptance speech in 1960 to the Democratic National Convention at the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum as the Democratic nominee and was used as a label for his administrations domestic and foreign programs. ... In politics, left-wing, political left, leftism, or simply the left, are terms which refer (with no particular precision) to the segment of the political spectrum typically associated with any of several strains of socialism, social democracy, or liberalism (especially in the American sense of the word), or with opposition...

Political progressivism

In the United States, the term progressive was first applied to politics in the Progressive Era of the early 20th Century, at which time politicians of both the Democratic and Republican parties (see Theodore Roosevelt, Bull-Moose Republicans, and the United States Progressive Party) began to pursue social, environmental, political, and economic reforms. Chief among these aims was the pursuit of trustbusting (breaking up very large monopolies), support for labor unions, public health programs, decreased corruption in politics, and environmental conservation. // In the United States, the Progressive Era was a period of reform which lasted from the 1890s through the 1920s. ... The History of the Democratic Party is an account of a continuously supported political party in the United States of America. ... The Republican Party of the United States was established in 1854 and is one of the two dominant parties today. ... Theodore Roosevelt, Jr. ... The United States Progressive Party refers to three distinct political parties in 20th-century United States politics. ... The United States Progressive Party of 1912 was a political party created by a split in the Republican Party in the presidential election 1912. ...

Progressivism at the turn of the twentieth century was largely a bipartisan effort led by William Jennings Bryan, Woodrow Wilson, Theodore Roosevelt, Robert La Follette and William Howard Taft. One leader, Bryan, had been linked to the Populist movement of the 1890s, while the other major leaders were opposed to Populism. When Roosevelt left the Republican party in 1912 he took with him many of the intellectual leaders of progressivism, but very few political leaders. The Republican party then became notably more committed to business-oriented and efficiency oriented progressivism, typified by Taft and Herbert Hoover. Political progressivism was also represented in the candidacies of economic philosopher Henry George and the Single Tax movement, President Theodore Roosevelt and the Bull-Moose Party, the Cleveland mayoral administration of Tom L. Johnson, Louisiana Governor Huey Long and the Share Our Wealth movement, William Jennings Bryan (March 19, 1860 – July 26, 1925) was an American lawyer, statesman, and politician. ... Thomas Woodrow Wilson (December 28, 1856 – February 3, 1924) was the 28th President of the United States. ... Theodore Roosevelt, Jr. ... Robert La Follette can refer to two United States politicians. ... William Howard Taft (September 15, 1857 – March 8, 1930) was an American politician, the 27th President of the United States, the 10th Chief Justice of the United States, a leader of the progressive conservative wing of the Republican Party in the early twentieth century, a chaired professor at Yale Law... The Populist Party (also known as the Peoples Party) was a short-lived political party in the United States in the late 19th century. ... Herbert Clark Hoover (August 10, 1874 – October 20, 1964), the 31st President of the United States (1929-1933), was a world-famous mining engineer and humanitarian administrator. ... This article contains information that has not been verified and thus might not be reliable. ... Georgism, named for Henry George (1839-1897), is a philosophy and economic theory that follows from the belief that although everyone owns what they create; land, and everything else supplied by nature, belongs equally to all humanity. ... Theodore Roosevelt, Jr. ... The Mayor of Cleveland is the chief executive of the citys government. ... Tom Loftin Johnson (July 18, 1854–April 10, 1911) was an American politician of the Democratic Party from the late 19th and early 20th centuries. ... Huey Pierce Long, Jr . ... Share Our Wealth was a movement begun during the Great Depression by Huey Long, governor and later senator from Louisiana. ...

The five original goals of progressivism:

1. Democracy - Many progressives hoped to make government in the U.S. more responsive to the direct voice of the American people by instituting reforms such as initiative, and direct primary.
2. Social justice and equality - Many progressives supported both private and governmental action to help people in need (such action is called social justice). They embraced welfare, Prohibition of alcohol, and women's suffrage.
3. Creating economic reform - Through regulation of large corporations and monopolies by actions such as trust-busting, many progressives hoped that they could liberate human energies from the restrictions imposed by industrial capitalism.
4. Fostering the Efficiency Movement - Many progressives hoped to make American governments better able to serve the people's needs by making governmental operations and services more efficient and rational.
5. Environmentalism - made great strides under progressive President Theodore Roosevelt.^[2]

The foundation of the progressive tendency is rooted in the uniquely American philosophy of pragmatism. In modern terminology this movement is generally called populism, which can range from the political left to the political right. Populism has often manifested itself as a distrust of concentrations of power in the hands of politicians, corporations, families, and special interest groups, generating calls for reform. Thus the work of Ralph Nader reflects a blend of progressive left politics, consumerism, and right-wing populism reminiscent of the historic aspects of populist political progressivism. In political science, the initiative (also known as popular or citizens initiative) provides a means by which a petition signed by a certain minimum number of registered voters can force a public vote on a proposed statute, constitutional amendment, charter amendment or ordinance. ... A primary election is an election in which registered voters in a jurisdiction select the candidates who will enter a subsequent election (nominating primary). ... Social justice refers to conceptions of justice applied to an entire society. ... Welfare has four primary meanings: Welfare, in general terms, refers simply to quality of life Welfare (financial aid), financial assistance paid by the government Welfare economics, in economics, associated with material benefit or preferred outcomes; see also social welfare function Social welfare, in social policy, refers to the range of... The term Prohibition, also known as Dry Law, refers to a law in a certain country by which the manufacture, transportation, import, export, and sale of alcoholic beverages is restricted or illegal. ... The movement for womens suffrage is a social, economic and political reform movement aimed at extending suffrage—the right to vote—to women. ... This article is about economic monopoly. ... Trust-busting refers to government activities designed to break up trusts or monopolies. ... For other uses, see Capitalism (disambiguation). ... The Efficiency Movement was a major dimension of the Progressive Era in the United States. ... The historic Blue Marble photograph, which helped bring environmentalism to the public eye. ... Theodore Roosevelt, Jr. ... For themes emphasized by Charles Peirce, see Pragmaticism. ...

Ideological or modern Left progressivism

Ideological progressivism grew out of social activism movements, Naderite and populist Left political movements in conjunction with the civil rights, LBGT, women's, and environmental movements of the 1960s-1980s. It can also be seen as heir to the Progressive Party of the 1940s, which promoted better relations with the Soviet Union and ran Henry Wallace for President in 1948. The New Left is a term used to refer to radical left-wing movements from the 1960s onwards. ... The 1960s decade refers to the years from January 1, 1960 to December 31, 1969, inclusive. ... The 1980s refers to the years of 1980 to 1989. ...

This exists as a cluster of political, activist, and media organizations ranging in outlook from centrism to left-liberalism to social democracy and sometimes even democratic socialism. Modern Progressivism includes several political figures including Bernie Sanders, Barbara Boxer, Russ Feingold, Dennis Kucinich, Ralph Nader, Peter Camejo, and the late Paul Wellstone. Also in this category are many leaders in the women's movement, labor movement, anti-globalization movement, American civil rights movement, environmental movement, immigrant rights movement, and gay and lesbian rights movement. Other well-known progressives include Noam Chomsky, Cornel West, Howard Zinn, Michael Parenti, Greg Palast, George Lakoff, Michael Lerner, Suzanne Pharr, and Urvashi Vaid. In politics, centrism usually refers to the political ideal of promoting moderate policies which land in the middle ground between different political extremes. ... Social democracy is a political ideology emerging in the late 19th and early 20th centuries from supporters of Marxism who believed that the transition to a socialist society could be achieved through democratic evolutionary rather than revolutionary means. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... Bernard Bernie Sanders (born September 8, 1941) is the current junior United States Senator from Vermont. ... Barbara Levy Boxer (born November 11, 1940) is an American politician and the current junior U.S. Senator from the State of California. ... Russell Dana Russ Feingold (born March 2, 1953) is an American politician from the U.S. state of Wisconsin. ... Dennis John Kucinich (born October 8, 1946) is an American politician of the Democratic party. ... Ralph Nader Ralph Nader (born February 27, 1934) is an American attorney and political activist. ... Peter Miguel Camejo Peter Miguel Camejo (born December 31, 1939) is an American financier, businessman, political activist, author, and one of the founders of the socially responsible investment movement. ... Paul David Wellstone (July 21, 1944 – October 25, 2002) was an American politician and two-term U.S. Senator from Minnesota. ... Suffrage parade in New York City on May 6, 1912 The Feminist movement (also known as the Womens Movement and Womens Liberation) campaigns on issues such as reproductive rights, domestic violence, maternity leave, equal pay, sexual harassment, discrimination and sexual violence. ... The labor movement (or labour movement) is a broad term for the development of a collective organization of working people, to campaign in their own interest for better treatment from their employers and political governments. ... Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... The civil rights movement in the United States has been a long, primarily nonviolent struggle to bring full civil rights and equality under the law to all citizens of United States. ... The Environmental Movement (a term that sometimes includes the conservation and green movements) is a diverse scientific, social, and political movement. ... Avram Noam Chomsky, Ph. ... Cornel Ronald West (born June 2, 1953 in Tulsa, Oklahoma) is a prominent African-American scholar and public intellectual. ... Howard Zinn Howard Zinn (born August 24, 1922) is an American historian, social critic and political scientist. ... Michael Parenti (born 1933) is an American political scientist, historian, and media critic. ... Gee Dogsbody, whats the matter? Dont you like freedom of the press? Greg Palast is a New York Times-bestselling author and a journalist for the British Broadcasting Corporation as well as the British newspaper The Observer. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... Michael Lerner is the name of several notable people from the Americans: Michael Lerner, rabbi and left-wing political activist Michael Lerner, actor Michael Lerner, retailer with Lerner Stores This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists other pages that might otherwise share the same title. ... Urvashi Vaid is known for her 25 years dedicated to promoting civil rights issues for gay, lesbian, bisexual and transgender persons. ...

Significant media include The Progressive magazine, The Nation, The American Prospect, and In These Times. Other media voices for the Progressive Movement in the United States include individuals such as Barbara Ehrenreich, Al Franken, Amy Goodman, Thom Hartmann, Jim Hightower, Molly Ivins, Rachel Maddow, Stephanie Miller, Mike Malloy, Randi Rhodes, Betsy Rosenberg, and Ed Schultz. The Progressive is an American monthly magazine of politics and culture with a pronounced left-of-center perspective. ... This article is about the U.S publication. ... The American Prospect is a monthly magazine which focuses on US politics and public policy. ... In These Times is a biweekly magazine of news and opinion published in Chicago. ... Barbara Ehrenreich (born August 26, 1941 Ehrenreich was born Barbara Alexander to Isabelle Oxley and Ben Alexander. ... Alan Stuart Franken (born May 21, 1951) is an Emmy Award winning American comedian, actor, author, screenwriter, political commentator and radio host, noted for his work on Saturday Night Live and liberal socio-political views. ... Amy Goodman on Democracy Now! Amy Goodman (b. ... Thom Hartmann Thom Hartmann (b. ... Hightowers book Thieves in High Places James Allen Jim Hightower (born January 11, 1943) is a well-known populist activist and a former Texas Commissioner of Agriculture. ... Molly Ivins (born August 30, 1944, as Mary Tyler Ivins) is a newspaper columnist from Austin, Texas. ... Rachel Maddow (born 1973) is the host of The Rachel Maddow Show on Air America Radio, which airs live on weekdays from 6pm to 8pm Eastern Time. ... Stephanie Miller Stephanie Miller (born September 29, 1961) is the host of The Stephanie Miller Show which is produced in Los Angeles. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... For the rock guitarist, see Randy Rhoads Randi Rhodes Randi Rhodes (born Randi Bueten on January 28, 1959 in Brooklyn, New York), is an American liberal talk radio personality featured on Air America Radio, where her eponymous program, The Randi Rhodes Show, airs Monday through Friday from 3 pm to... Betsy Rosenberg is the host of EcoTalk on Air America Radio. ... The cover of Ed Schultzs new book Straight Talk from the Heartland: Tough Talk, Common Sense, and Hope from a Former Conservative Edward Andrew Schultz (born January 27, 1954) is the host of The Ed Schultz Show, a nationally syndicated U.S. talk radio show promising straight talk from...

Modern issues for "progressives" can include: electoral reform (including proportional representation and fusion candidates), environmental conservation, pollution control and environmentalism, universal health care, cessation of the death penalty, affordable housing, a viable Social Security System, renewable energy, gun control, "smart growth" urban development, a living wage and pro-union policies, among many others. Electoral reform projects seek to change the way that public desires are reflected in elections through electoral systems. ... Proportional representation (sometimes referred to as full representation, or PR), is an electoral system delivering a close match between the percentage of votes that groups of candidates (grouped by a certain measure) obtain in elections and the percentage of seats they receive (usually in legislative assemblies). ... Conservation may refer to the following: Conservation ethic in relation to preserving ecosystems Conservationist Conservation movement Conservation ecology Conservation biology Energy conservation in reducing non-renewable energy consumption Conservation law of physics Conservation of energy Conservation of mass Conservation (genetics) in genetics Conservation (botany) in botanical nomenclature Conservation (psychology) in... It has been suggested that Externality be merged into this article or section. ... The historic Blue Marble photograph, which helped bring environmentalism to the public eye. ... Universal health care is a health care system in which all residents of a geographic or political entity have their health care paid for, regardless of medical condition or financial status. ... Capital punishment, or the death penalty, is the execution of a convicted criminal by the state as punishment for crimes known as capital crimes or capital offences. ... Affordable housing is a dwelling where the total housing costs are affordable to those living in that housing unit. ... Renewable energy is defined as energy derived from resources that are regenerative or for all practical purposes can not be depleted. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged into Gun politics. ... Smart growth is a concept and term used by those who seek to identify a set of policies governing transportation and land use planning policy for urban areas that benefits communities and preserves the natural environment. ... Living wage refers to the minimum hourly wage necessary for a person to achieve a basic standard of living. ... A Trade Union (Labour union) ... is a continuous association of wage-earners for the purpose of maintaining or improving the conditions of their employment. ...

Examples of the broad range of progressive texts include: "New Age Politics" by Mark Satin; "Why Americans Hate Politics" by E.J. Dionne, Jr.; "Community Building: Renewing Spirit & Learning in Business" edited by Kazimierz Gozdz; "Ecopolitics: Building a Green Society" by Daniel Coleman; and "Nickel and Dimed" by Barbara Ehrenreich. Mark Satin fielding a question at the Fall for the Book Literary Festival, Fairfax, VA, USA, September 21, 2004 – photo by Richard Mallory Allnutt Mark Satin (born November 16, 1946) is a U.S. lawyer and editor of the online political periodical Radical Middle Newsletter. ... E.J. Dionne, Jr. ... Barbara Ehrenreich (born August 26, 1941 Ehrenreich was born Barbara Alexander to Isabelle Oxley and Ben Alexander. ...

The current national progressive party is the Green Party of the United States and at the state level, the Vermont Progressive Party has been quite successful. This article specifically discusses the national committee of the Green Party in the United States. ... The Vermont Progressive Party is perhaps the United States most consistently successful current third party, although it is active in only one state. ...

See also

• The American Democracy Institute - organization working for progressive youth leadership development
• The Center for American Progress
• Congressional Progressive Caucus
• List of progressive organizations
• Progressivism
• Progressive Christianity
• Progressive logic
• United States Progressive Party

The American Democracy Institute (ADI) is a nonpartisan, nonprofit education and research center that educates citizens, engages activists, and develops leaders who work throughout society to create social change. ... The Center for American Progress is a liberal U.S. think tank and advocacy organization led and created by John Podesta, a former chief of staff to Bill Clinton. ... The Congressional Progressive Caucus (CPC) the single largest caucus in the United States House of Representatives, and works together to advance progressive issues and causes. ... The following is a list of progressive organizations; that is, organizations which promote progressive political and/or social values. ... Progressivism is a term that refers to a broad school of contemporary international social and political philosophies. ... The examples and perspective in this article or section may not represent a worldwide view. ... This article may contain original research or unverified claims. ... The United States Progressive Party refers to three distinct political parties in 20th-century United States politics. ...

References

1. ^ Progressivism. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001-05.. Retrieved on 2006-11-18.
2. ^ Progressivism 1900 - 1920. Georgetown College. Retrieved on 2006-11-18.

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External links

• The Center for American Progress, a Washington, D.C.-based think tank
• "What Is Progressive?", AlterNet opinion piece, July 25th 2005
• Common Dreams list of progressive websites by popularity
• The Empathic Science Institute-The starting point for a progressive methodology for political science
• The Roosevelt Institution, a progressive student think tank
• ProgressiveSpace a progressive myspace-type alternative
• Progressive U, a student political weblog