A pronaos is the inner area of the portico of an ancient Greek or Roman temple, situated between the colonnade or walls of the portico and the entrance to the cella or shrine. The word is Greek, meaning "before a temple". In Latin, a pronaos is also referred to as an anticum or prodomus. Categories: Architectural elements | Stub ... The Temple of Hercules Victor, near the Teatro di Marcello in Rome (a Greek-style Roman temple) // Pagan history and architecture Originally in Roman paganism, a templum was not (necessarily) a cultic building but any ritually marked observation site for natural phenomena believed to allow predictions, such as the flight... In classical architecture, a colonnade denotes a long sequence of columns joined by their entablature, often free-standing, as in the famous elliptically curving colonnades that Bernini added to the facade of Saint Peters Basilica in Rome, which embrace and define the Piazza. ... A cella, in Ancient Greek and Roman temples was the central room that housed cult statues. ... Latin is an Indo-European language originally spoken in the region around Rome called Latium. ...
Notable examples of Classical buildings with a pronaos: From the point of view of modern times, the ancient civilizations of the Mediterranean sometimes seem to blend smoothly into one melange we call the Classical. ...
In 176 the Senate dedicated a statue to T. Pomponius Proculus Vitrasius Pollio (see PIR1 P 558) "in the pronaos of the temple of the Deified Pius" (CIL VI 1540), and in the period 176-180 another was dedicated to M. Bassaeus Rufus (CILVI 1599; see PIRB 69).
Palladio's proposed restoration of a precinct that encloses only the pronaos of the temple seems to be based on the peperino blocks of the arch, some of which are still visible, and perhaps on other fragments that survived the demolition of 1546.
The unfluted columns of the pronaos are made of cipollino marble; they are 17 meters high and have a base diameter of 1.45 meters, or 5 Roman feet.