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Encyclopedia > Propositional attitude

A propositional attitude is a relational mental state connecting a person to a proposition. They are often assumed to be the simplest components of thought and can express meanings or content that can be true or false. In being a type of attitude they imply a person can have different mental postures towards a proposition, for example, believing, desiring or hoping and therefore imply intentionality.


Linguistically, they are denoted by an embedded "that" clause, for example, 'Sally believed that she had won'.


Propositional attitudes have directions of fit: some are meant to reflect the world, others to influence it.


See also


  Results from FactBites:
 
Propositional Attitude Reports (6135 words)
Most propositional attitude attributions use a propositional attitude verb that is followed by a that-clause, a clause that includes a full sentence expressing a proposition.
Similar puzzles arise with all propositional attitudes.) Consider the situation of Lois Lane, who is very familiar with Clark Kent, her fellow employee, and Superman, the hero she most admires, but who does not recognize that ‘Clark Kent’ and ‘Superman’ refer to the same person.
Without propositional attitude attributions, we might hope for a simpler situation for semantics, in which only the referent of a name is relevant to the evaluation of sentences that contain it.
Propositional attitudes - definition of Propositional attitudes in Encyclopedia (50 words)
Propositional attitudes - definition of Propositional attitudes in Encyclopedia
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