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Encyclopedia > Prostatic utricle
Prostatic utricle
Vesiculae seminales and ampullæ of ductus deferentes, seen from the front.
The male urethra laid open on its anterior (upper) surface.
Latin utriculus prostaticus, utriculus masculinus, vagina masculina, sinus pocularis
Gray's subject #256 1234
Precursor Müllerian duct
Dorlands/Elsevier u_04/12841383

The prostatic utricle (Latin for "pouch of the prostate") is a small indentation located in the prostatic urethra, at the apex of the urethral crest, on the seminal colliculus, laterally flanked by openings of the ejaculatory ducts. It is also known as the vagina masculina. The prostate is an exocrine gland of the male mammalian reproductive system. ... The prostatic urethra, the widest and most dilatable part of the canal, is about 3 cm. ... Upon the posterior wall of the prostatic urethra is a narrow longitudinal ridge, the urethral crest, formed by an elevation of the mucous membrane and its subjacent tissue. ... At the forepart of the urethral crest, below its summit, is a median elevation, the seminal colliculus, upon or within the margins of which are the following: the orifices of the prostatic utricle the slit-like openings of the ejaculatory ducts. ... The Ejaculatory ducts are part of the human male anatomy, which cause the reflex action of ejaculation. ...


It is often described as "blind", meaning that it is a duct which does not lead to any other structures.


Embryology

It serves no function. Its importance is primarily because it is the male homologue of the female uterus and vagina, derived from the Müllerian ducts. (See List of homologues of the human reproductive system for more details.) The paramesonephric (Mullerian) duct obliterates in the male, forming the prostatic utricle and in the female becomes the fallopian tube and uterus. In biology, two or more structures are said to be homologous if they are alike because of shared ancestry. ... The uterus or womb is the major female reproductive organ of most mammals, including humans. ... The vagina, (from Latin, literally sheath or scabbard ) is the tubular tract leading from the uterus to the exterior of the body in female placental mammals and marsupials, or to the cloaca in female birds, monotremes, and some reptiles. ... The Müllerian ducts are paired ducts of the embryo which empty into the cloaca, and which in the female develop into the upper vagina, cervix, uterus and oviducts; in the male they disappear except for the vestigial vagina masculina and the appendix testis. ... The List of homologues of the human reproductive system shows how indifferent embryonic organs differentiate into the respective sex organs in males and females. ... The Müllerian ducts (or paramesonephric ducts) are paired ducts of the embryo which empty into the cloaca. ... The Fallopian tubes, also known as oviducts, uterine tubes, and salpinges (singular salpinx), are two very fine tubes leading from the ovaries of female mammals into the uterus. ... The uterus or womb is the major female reproductive organ of most mammals, including humans. ...


External links


  Results from FactBites:
 
XI. Splanchnology. 3b. 4. The Male Urethra. Gray, Henry. 1918. Anatomy of the Human Body. (1536 words)
Except during the passage of the urine or semen, the greater part of the urethral canal is a mere transverse cleft or slit, with its upper and under surfaces in contact; at the external orifice the slit is vertical, in the membranous portion irregular or stellate, and in the prostatic portion somewhat arched.
On either side of the crest is a slightly depressed fossa, the prostatic sinus, the floor of which is perforated by numerous apertures, the orifices of the prostatic ducts from the lateral lobes of the prostate; the ducts of the middle lobe open behind the crest.
The hinder part of the urethral bulb lies in apposition with the inferior fascia of the urogenital diaphragm, but its upper portion diverges somewhat from this fascia: the anterior wall of the membranous urethra is thus prolonged for a short distance in front of the urogenital diaphragm; it measures about 2 cm.
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