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Encyclopedia > Provincial temple

Emperor Shōmu of Japan established provincial temples (国分寺: kokubunji for monks; 国分尼寺: kokubun niji for nuns) in each province of Japan. Tōdai-ji, the provincial temple of Yamato Province, served as the head of all these kokubunji and Hokke-ji held that duty for the kokubun niji. Emperor Shōmu (聖武天皇 Shōmu Tennō) (701 - May 2, 756[]) was the 45th imperial ruler of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession. ... Munichs city symbol celebrates its founding by Benedictine monks—and the origin of its name A monk is a person who practices religious asceticism, the conditioning of mind and body in favor of the spirit. ... Nun in cloister, 1930; photograph by Doris Ulmann A nun is a woman who has taken special vows committing her to a religious life. ... Before the modern prefecture system was established, the land of Japan was divided into tens of kuni (国, countries), usually known in English as provinces. ... Tōdai-ji (東大寺) (meaning the Eastern Great Temple),[1] is a Buddhist temple complex located in the city of Nara, Japan. ... Yamato () was a province of Japan. ...


The words "kokubunji" and "kokubun niji" gave rise to many place names that continue to today, including:


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U.C. Berkeley Excavations at El Hibeh (711 words)
No further archaeological work in the temple seems to have been carried out until 1980, when the American mission excavated a small probe trench in the pronaos and noted that several meters of Nile flood sediment had accumulated in the temple since the structure was cleared in 1913/14.
The temple structure itself is presently in poor shape and, because of the fluctuating local watertable resulting from the irrigation of adjacent and nearby fields, its condition worsens every year.
The temple temenos area is in close proximity to irrigated fields on its east, south, and west, and when these fields are flooded, the surface of the ground at the temple is fully saturated, with standing water in some locations.
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