NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Punk culture

Punk culture as it is seen today started in the mid 1970s as a movement or rebellion against some styles of music which existed at the time such as Prog Rock and Heavy Metal whose stars were seen as out of touch with their fans. Followers of punk culture developed their own, dystopian styles of music, which were originally like underground, minimalist rock and roll. The Sex Pistols and The Ramones are well known examples of Punk rock bands of this era. The 1970s in its most obvious sense refers to the decade between 1970 and 1979. ... For the Danish youth organization, see Rebel (Denmark) A rebellion is, in the most general sense, a refusal to accept authority. ... Progressive rock (shortened to prog, or prog rock when differentiating from other progressive genres) is an ambitious, eclectic, and often grandiose style of rock music which arose in the late 1960s, reached the peak of its popularity in the early 1970s, and continues as a musical form to this day. ... It has been suggested that true metal be merged into this article or section. ... A dystopia (or alternatively cacotopia) is a fictional society, usually portrayed as existing in a future time, when the conditions of life are extremely bad due to deprivation, oppression, or terror. ... Wikibooks Wikiversity has more about this subject: School of Music Look up Music in Wiktionary, the free dictionary Wikisource, as part of the 1911 Encyclopedia Wikiproject, has original text related to this article: Music Meta has a page about this at: Music markup MusicNovatory: the science of music encyclopedia The... Underground culture, or just underground, is a term to describe various alternative cultures which either consider themselves different to the mainstream of society and culture, or are considered so by someone. ... Minimalism describes movements in various forms of art and design, especially visual art and music, where the work is stripped down to its most fundamental features. ... The Sex Pistols in 1977. ... The Ramones (L-R, Johnny, Tommy, Joey, Dee Dee) on the cover of their debut self-titled album (1976), cementing their place at the dawn of the punk movement. ... Punk rock is an anti-establishment music movement beginning around 1976 (although precursors can be found several years earlier), exemplified and popularised by The Ramones, the Sex Pistols, The Clash and The Damned. ...

Gradually punk became more varied and less minimalist with bands such as The Clash incorporating other underground musical influences like ska and rockabilly and even jazz into their music, but the message of the music remained the same; it was subversive, rebellious, politically incorrect and often anarchist. It dealt with topics such as problems facing society, oppression of the lower classes, etc. Punk culture was a message to society that all was not well and all were not equal. The Clash was one of the most successful British punk rock groups that existed from 1976 to 1986. ... This page is about the musical style. ... Rockabilly is the earliest form of rock and roll as a distinct style of music. ... Jazz master Louis Armstrong remains one of the most loved and best known of all jazz musicians. ... Anarchism is a generic term describing various political philosophies and social movements that advocate the elimination of hierarchy and imposed authority. ... ...

Punk Rock has its original roots in the United States in the late 1960s and early 1970s, taking much influence from pre-punk bands from Europe and North America alike. The influence of The New York Dolls, can still be seen in many punk bands. However, punk style and fashion has its roots more prominently in the UK, specifically the incorporation of the mohawk in punk style. The influence of the mohawk originally came from the movie Taxi Driver, starring Robert DeNiro sporting one later in the movie. Hair dye was a UK innovation on the hair-style. Another influence on punk hair was Richard Hell, who cut his own hair and created the typical "punk" look. The New York Dolls were a glam rock band in the 1970s that prefigured much of what was to come in the punk rock era. ... The famous Mohawk leader Joseph Brant wearing a scalp lock. ... Taxi Driver is a 1976 American motion picture drama directed by Martin Scorsese. ... Robert De Niro Robert De Niro, Jr. ... Richard Hell (born October 2, 1949) is the stage name of Richard Meyers, an American singer, songwriter and writer, probably best-known as frontman for the early punk band Richard Hell and the Voidoids. ...

Punk culture in the United Kingdom spilled over into North America in the 1980s and 1990s where people created a new musical style called hardcore which is known for faster, more aggressive beats than its European counterpart. Other styles emerged from this new genre including skate punk, emo and straight edge. World map showing North America A satellite composite image of North America North America is a continent in the northern hemisphere bordered on the north by the Arctic Ocean, on the east by the North Atlantic Ocean, on the south by the Caribbean Sea, and on the west by the... The 1980s in its most obvious sense refers to the decade between 1980 and 1989. ... The 1990s refers to the years 1990 to 1999; the last decade of the 20th Century, but in an economical sense The Nineties is often considered to span from the fall of the Berlin Wall in November 1989 to the September 11 attacks in 2001. ... Hardcore punk (or hardcore) is an intensified version of punk rock usually characterized by short, loud, and often passionate songs with exceptionally fast tempos and chord changes. ... This article is about the continent. ... This article is in need of attention. ... This article deals with the genre of music. ... For the drawing or cutting tool, see Straightedge. ...

Since the beginning of punk, major label record companies have tried to profit from underground punk culture. For the most part this is met with much resistance because of the punk ethic of musical integrity which punks often feel is threatened by record label profit motivation. Ethics is a general term for what is often described as the science (study) of morality. In philosophy, ethical behavior is that which is good or right. ...

Beginning in the late 1980s, the punk music of the Pacific Northwest of the United States began to be marketed as "grunge". Successful grunge bands like Nirvana and Pearl Jam showed a heavy punk influence in their music. This early commercial success gave way to another style of punk successful in the mainsteam called power-pop or pop-punk. Examples of power-pop bands include Simple Plan, Good Charlotte, and Sum 41. The 1980s in its most obvious sense refers to the decade between 1980 and 1989. ... Darker red states are always part of the Pacific Northwest. ... It has been suggested that Product marketing be merged into this article or section. ... Grunge music (sometimes also referred to as the Seattle Sound) is an independent-rooted music genre that became a commercially successful offshoot of hardcore punk, thrash metal, and alternative rock in the late 1980s and early 1990s. ... Nirvana was a popular American grunge rock band founded in 1987 in Aberdeen, Washington. ... Pearl Jam is a Seattle, Washington based rock band which is considered to be one of the most popular and influential artists of the 1990s. ... Pop punk is a term applied to a style of punk rock music, most popular in the 2000s but beginning in the 1990s with band Blink 182. ... Simple Plan is a pop-punk band that formed in 1999 in Quebec, Canada. ... Good Charlotte is a pop-rock (labeled as pop-punk) band from Maryland that formed in 1996. ... This article needs to be cleaned up to conform to a higher standard of quality. ...

Many people of the original punk subculture find commercialization of punk disillusioning. They argue that punk is by definition unpopular (seeing "pop punk" as a contradiction in terms) and should remain that way because it provides a needed challenge to mainstream culture. As understood in sociology, anthropology and cultural studies, a subculture is a set of people with a distinct set of behavior and beliefs that differentiate them from a larger culture of which they are a part. ...

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Categories: Punk | Subcultures Punk fashion is a fashion style largely associated with the punk movement during the late 1970s and early 1980s. ... The examples and perspective in this article do not represent a worldwide view. ... Post-punk was a musical movement beginning at the end of the 1970s, following on the heels of the initial punk rock explosion. For the more recent post-punk movement in rock music, see post-punk revival. ... Gothic woman, trad style, with spikes and piercings This article is about the contemporary goth/gothic subculture. ... Punk rock is an anti-establishment music movement beginning around 1976 (although precursors can be found several years earlier), exemplified and popularised by The Ramones, the Sex Pistols, The Clash and The Damned. ... The suffix -punk appears in the names of a number of genres of modern fiction and music as well as cultural references. ... The anarchy symbol commonly used by anarcho-punks Anarcho-punk (sometimes known as peace-punk) is a subgenre of the punk rock movement consisting of groups and bands promoting specifically anarchist ideas. ... Anti-folk (or antifolk) is a genre of music related to punk rock and American folk music that originated in the mid-1980s in New York City. ... It has been suggested that Crusty#Music Genre be merged into this article or section. ... Garage punk is a subgenre of rock music. ... Hardcore punk (or hardcore) is an intensified version of punk rock usually characterized by short, loud, and often passionate songs with exceptionally fast tempos and chord changes. ... Post-hardcore; this specific genre was created by others as a sourse to relaese the emotion that builds inside, making the music intimate and touching to listeners. ... Horror punk is a dark style of music mixing Gothic and punk rock sounds with morbid imagery. ... New Wave is a term that has been used to describe many developments in music, but is most commonly associated with a movement in American, Australian, British, Canadian and European popular music, in the late 1970s and early 1980s, growing out of the New York City punk rock scene, itself... No Wave was a short-lived but influential offshoot of punk rock centered in New York City during the late 1970s and early 1980s. ... Noise rock is a musical genre that developed in the 1980s as an experimental outgrowth of punk rock. ... Oi! is the name given to a sub-genre of punk music that sought to align punk with a working-class street level following. ... Pop punk is used for two separate subgenres of punk rock music: the kind typically found on Lookout! Records, which stray very little from the three-chord formula that The Ramones pioneered, as well as a newer subgenre of melodic, more emotional punk, which includes by bands like NOFX and... Post punk generally refers to the particularly fertile and creative period following the initial punk rock explosion. During the first wave of punk, roughly spanning 1976-1983, bands such as The Sex Pistols, The Clash, The Ramones and The Damned began to challenge the current styles and conventions of rock... The post-punk revival is a movement in modern rock music, being part of the larger indie/garage rock, punk, and dance genres. ... Psychobilly is a genre of music generally described as a mix between the British punk rock of the 1970s and the American rockabilly of the 1950s. ... Riot grrrl (or riot grrl) is a form of hardcore punk rock music, known for its feminist stance. ... Ska punk is a fusion of Jamaican ska and British and American punk rock. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with Oi!. (Discuss) Street punk (also known as reality punk or Oi!) is both a subgenre of punk rock and a word that describes punk rockers who are working class and/or from the inner city. ... Two Tone (or 2 Tone) is a style of music created by fusing elements of punk rock and ska. ... The DIY punk ethic refers to the idea of doing it yourself, i. ... Protopunk is a term used to describe a number of performers who were important precursors of punk rock, or who have been cited by early punk rockers as influential. ... List of Pre-Punk Bands or Proto punk groups (ca. ... List of Early Punk bands (1976-1985) See also: List of musicians by genre Adam & the Ants Abrasive Wheels The Adicts The Adverts The Afrika Korps Alternative TV Angelic Upstarts Anti-Nowhere League Anti-Pasti Art Attacks The Angry Samoans The Au Pairs The Avengers Bad Brains Bad Religion The... These are bands that could be considered to be part of the second wave of the punk rock movement, circa 1985 and after. ... For much of its history, punk music has been focused on energetic live shows and local music scenes, due to the non-marketability of most punk music and to the anti-corporate politics of many punk bands. ... List of punk movies, i. ... Skinheads, named after their shaven heads, are members of a subculture that originated in Britain in the 1960s, where they were closely tied to the Rude boy of the West Indies and the Mods of the UK. English Skinhead on cutdown circa 1991 // Categories National Socialist Skinheads in Toledo. ... A list of films relating to or about the Skinhead culture. ... This page is about the musical style. ... The suffix -punk appears in the names of a number of genres of modern fiction and music as well as cultural references. ... Stonepunk describes a sub-genre of the Steampunk science fiction genre which was introduced along with several other variations by the GURPS Steampunk worlds. ... Bronzepunk is another sub-genre of the Steampunk science fiction genre which was introduced along with several other variations by the GURPS Steampunk worlds, including Stonepunk. ... Ironpunk is a sub-genre to the Steampunk universe that follows the age of Bronzepunk as a civilization concentrating and built on the Iron Age. ... Steampunk is a subgenre of speculative fiction, usually set in an anachronistic Victorian or quasi-Victorian alternate history setting. ... Middlepunk follows the same themes that are found in other -punk sub-categories, especially those predominant in steampunk science fiction, only it focuses on the time period of the Middle Ages. ... Steampunk is a subgenre of speculative fiction, usually set in an anachronistic Victorian or quasi_Victorian alternate history setting. ... A rocket lands on the moon in Le Voyage dans la Lune, the film adaptation of Jules Vernes From the Earth to the Moon. ... Dieselpunk is shorthand to describe a fantasy society with an industrial level of development, and a Cyberpunk attitude. ... Transistorpunk is a spinoff sub-genre to the Cyberpunk universe that follows Dieselpunk in the Timepunk history-time based literary themes. ... Berlins Sony Centre in Potsdamer Platz reflects the global reach of a Japanese corporation. ... Postcyberpunk describes a genre of science fiction which is believed to have emerged from the cyberpunk movement. ... Biopunk is a portmanteau word combining biology and punk. // Science fiction Biopunk is a sub-genre of science fiction which uses elements from the hard-boiled detective novel, film noir, Japanese anime, and post-modernist prose. ... A film poster for Forbidden Planet showing Robby the Robot. ... Theme of punk literature with an emphasis on psychedelics, pyschedelic imagery, and or hallucinations or other similar experiences. ... Mannerpunk is a subgenre of fantasy literature. ... Nanopunk, for lack of a better word, is a subgenre in science fiction where a future, alien or alternate society is based more or less entirely on nanotechnology and nanotechnological materials and products. ... Nazipunk can refer to a style in punk culture, or to a literary and cinematic subgenre. ... Retro-futurism or retro-future describes the return to, and an enthusiasim for, the depictions of the future produced in the first half of the 20th century. ... Splatterpunk is a neologism coined to describe a subgenre of horror fiction distiguished by its graphic depiction of violence. ... Cybernoir, sometimes also referred to as cybergoth fiction (not to be confused with the subcultural movement), is a subgenre of Science Fiction. ... Cyberprep (a portmanteau word combining cybernetics and preppie) is a term that refers to a sub-genre of science fiction or role-playing game campaign that reflects the flip side of cyberpunk. ... The fiction genre cybertopia comprises stories about utopias or dystopias in science fiction (especially cyberpunk) settings. ... Transrealism is a literary mode that mixes the techniques of incorporating fantastic elements used in science fiction with the techniques of describing immediate perceptions from naturalistic realism. ...

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