NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Punk subculture

The punk subculture is a subculture that is based around punk rock. It emerged from the larger rock music scene in the mid-to-late-1970s in the United Kingdom, the United States and Australia. The punk movement has spread around the globe and developed into a number of different forms. Image File history File links Emblem-important. ... Image File history File links Question_book-3. ... Image File history File links Broom_icon. ... In sociology, anthropology and cultural studies, a subculture is a set of people with a set of behaviors and beliefs, culture, which could be distinct or hidden, that differentiate them from the larger culture to which they belong. ... Punk rock is an anti-establishment music movement beginning around 1976 (although precursors can be found several years earlier), exemplified and popularised by The Ramones, the Sex Pistols, The Clash and The Damned. ... This article is about the genre. ...

Punk culture encompasses distinct styles of music, ideologies, fashion, visual art, dance, literature, and film. Punk also lays claim to a lifestyle and community.^[1] The punk scene is composed of an assortment of smaller subcultures, such as Oi! and pop punk. These subcultures distinguish themselves through unique expressions of punk culture. Several subcultures have developed out of punk to become distinct in their own right, including hardcore, goth and psychobilly. The punk movement has had a tumultuous relationship with popular culture, and struggles to resist commercialization and appropriation. For other uses, see Oi! (disambiguation). ... Pop punk is used for two separate subgenres of punk rock music: the kind typically found on Lookout! Records, which stray very little from the three-chord formula that The Ramones pioneered, as well as a newer subgenre of melodic, more emotional punk, which includes by bands like NOFX and... Hardcore punk, now commonly known as hardcore, is a subgenre of punk rock that originated in North America in the late 1970s. ... This article is about the subculture. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... Popular culture (or pop culture) is the widespread cultural elements in any given society that are perpetuated through that societys vernacular language or lingua franca. ... Commercialization is the process of introducing a new product into the market. ... Cultural appropriation is the adoption of some specific elements of one culture by a different cultural group. ...

History

The punk subculture emerged in the United States, United Kingdom , Australia and South Africa in the mid-to-late-1970s, and has since undergone several developments.^[2]^[3]^[4]^[5]^[6]^[7]^[1] The punk subculture originated from a number of antecedents and influences. Various philosophical and artistic movements influenced and preceded to the punk movement. In particular, several strains of modern art anticipated and affected punk. Various writers, books, and literary movements were important to the formation of the punk aesthetic. Punk rock has a variety of musical origins in the rock and roll genre. Previous youth subcultures also had major influences on punk. Image File history File links Acap. ... Image File history File links Punks. ... Image File history File links Punks. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... Image File history File links WikiNews-Logo. ... Wikinews is a free-content news source and a project of the Wikimedia Foundation. ... A philosophical movement is either the appearance or increased popularity of a specific school of philosophy, or a fairly broad but identifiable sea-change in philosophical thought on a particular subject. ... An art movement is a tendency or style in art with a specific common philosophy or goal, followed by a group of artists during a restricted period of time (usually a few months, years or decades). ... Dejeuner sur lHerbe by Pablo Picasso At the Moulin Rouge: Two Women Waltzing by Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec, 1892 The Scream by Edvard Munch, 1893 I and the Village by Marc Chagall, 1911 Fountain by Marcel Duchamp, 1917 Campbells Soup Cans 1962 Synthetic polymer paint on thirty-two... Rock and roll (also spelled Rock n Roll, especially in its first decade), also called rock, is a form of popular music, usually featuring vocals (often with vocal harmony), electric guitars and a strong back beat; other instruments, such as the saxophone, are common in some styles. ...

The earliest form of punk, retroactively named protopunk, arose in the north-eastern United States in the early-to-mid-1970s. The first ongoing music scene that was assigned the punk label appeared in New York City between 1974 and 1976. Around that same time, a punk scene developed in London. Soon after, Los Angeles became home to the third major punk scene. These three cities formed the backbone of the burgeoning movement, but there were also other scenes in cities such as Brisbane, and Boston. Protopunk is a term used to describe a number of performers who were important precursors of punk rock, or who have been cited by early punk rockers as influential. ... This article is about the Australian city. ... Nickname: City on the Hill, Beantown, The Hub (of the Universe)1, Athens of America, The Cradle of Revolution, Puritan City, Americas Walking City Location in Massachusetts, USA Counties Suffolk County Mayor Thomas M. Menino(D) Area - City 232. ...

Starting in 1977, the subculture diversified, and factions such as 2 tone and Passi-punk came into their own. As the punk movement began to lose steam, Pop-punk, New Wave, and No Wave gained the media's attention. Sometime around the early 1980s, punk underwent a renaissance in the form of the hardcore punk subculture. Hardcore proved fertile in much the same way as the original punk subculture, producing several new groups. These subcultures stand alongside the older subcultures under the punk banner.

The underground punk movement in the United States in the 1980s produced scenes that either evolved from punk or claimed to apply its spirit and DIY ethics to a completely different music, securing punk's legacy in the alternative rock and indie scenes. The commercial success of alternative rock gave way to another style that the mainstream media dubbed pop punk. A new movement in America became visible in the early and mid-1990s, claiming to be a revival of punk. Alternative music redirects here. ... in music that is characterized by its perceived independence from mainstream or pop culture as a whole. ... Pop punk is used for two separate subgenres of punk rock music: the kind typically found on Lookout! Records, which stray very little from the three-chord formula that The Ramones pioneered, as well as a newer subgenre of melodic, more emotional punk, which includes by bands like NOFX and...

Music

Music is the most important aspect of the punk subculture. Punk music is called punk rock, sometimes shortened to punk. Most punk rock is performed in a specific style of rock music, although punk musicians sometimes incorporate elements from other genres. Different punk subcultures often distinguish themselves by having a unique style of punk rock, although not every style of punk rock has its own associated subculture. Most punk rock songs are short, have simple and somewhat basic arrangements and feature lyrics that express punk values. Punk rock is usually played in bands instead of by solo artists. Crass photo by G Burnett This image is copyrighted and is not licenced under the GFDL. The licence holder allows anyone to use it for any non-commercial purpose, provided that the photographer Graham Burnett is credited File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old... Crass photo by G Burnett This image is copyrighted and is not licenced under the GFDL. The licence holder allows anyone to use it for any non-commercial purpose, provided that the photographer Graham Burnett is credited File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old... For information about the anarchist writer, see Chris Crass Crass was an English anarchist punk rock band, formed in 1977[1][2] and based around Dial House, an open house community near Epping, Essex. ... Punk rock is an anti-establishment music movement beginning around 1976 (although precursors can be found several years earlier), exemplified and popularised by The Ramones, the Sex Pistols, The Clash and The Damned. ... Punk rock is an anti-establishment music movement beginning around 1976 (although precursors can be found several years earlier), exemplified and popularised by The Ramones, the Sex Pistols, The Clash and The Damned. ... This article is about the genre. ... This article is about the musical composition. ... Look up lyrics in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ...

Ideologies

Punk-related ideologies are mostly concerned with the individual's intrinsic right to freedom, and a less restricted lifestyle. Punk ethics usually espouse the role of personal choice. Common punk views include the DIY ethic, rejection of conformity, direct action for political change, and not selling out to mainstream interests for personal gain. Image File history File links Punkertreffen_1984-auschnitt. ... Image File history File links Punkertreffen_1984-auschnitt. ... Riot control are the measures to control a riot or to break up an unwanted demonstration (usually of protestors). ... Punk ideologies are a group of varied social and political beliefs associated with the punk subculture. ... The DIY ethic (do it yourself ethic) refers to the ethic of being self-reliant and doing things yourself as opposed to paying others to do it. ... Conformity is the act of consciously maintaining a certain degree of similarity (in clothing, manners, behaviors, etc. ... For the Canadian urban guerrilla group Direct Action, see Squamish Five. ... Selling out refers to the compromising of ones integrity, morality and principles in exchange for money, success or other personal gain. ...

Punk politics cover the entire political spectrum, although most punks find themselves categorized as having left-wing or progressive views. Some punks participate in political protests for local, national or global change. Some trends in punk politics include anarchism, anti-authoritarianism, anti-militarism, anti-capitalism, anti-racism, anti-sexism, anti-nationalism, anti-homophobia, environmentalism, vegetarianism, veganism, and animal rights. Some individuals within the punk subculture hold right-wing views (such as the Conservative Punk website or Nazi punks), are apolitical or have other political views. Political parties Part of the Politics series Politics Portal This box: A political spectrum is a way of visualizing different political positions. ... Left wing redirects here. ... For other uses, see Progressivism (disambiguation). ... 2003 GMO USDA protest Protest expresses relatively overt reaction to events or situations: sometimes in favour, more often opposed. ... Anarchist redirects here. ... Anti-authoritarianism is the belief that communities should have the right to govern themselves and not be ruled by an outside force. ... Antimilitarism is a doctrine commonly found in the anarchist and socialist movement, which may be both characterized as internationalist movements. ... This article lists ideologies opposed to capitalism and describes them briefly. ... Anti-racism includes beliefs, actions, movements, and policies adopted or developed to oppose racism. ... Manifestations Slavery Racial profiling Lynching Hate speech Hate crime Genocide (examples) Ethnocide Ethnic cleansing Pogrom Race war Religious persecution Gay bashing Blood libel Paternalism Police brutality Movements Policies Discriminatory Race / Religion / Sex segregation Apartheid Redlining Internment Anti-discriminatory Emancipation Civil rights Desegregation Integration Equal opportunity Counter-discriminatory Affirmative action Racial... Anti-nationalism is the idea that nationalism is undesirable or even dangerous in one form or another, and sometimes, though less often, the idea that all nationalism is dangerous and unfavourable in all cases. ... A protest by The Westboro Baptist Church, a group identified by the Anti-Defamation League as virulently homophobic. ... The historic Blue Marble photograph, which helped bring environmentalism to the public eye. ... A variety of vegetarian food ingredients Vegetarianism is the practice of a diet that excludes all animal flesh, including poultry, game, fish, shellfish or crustacea, and slaughter by-products. ... Vegan redirects here. ... A man holds a monkey with a limb missing by a rope around her neck, a scene epitomizing the idea of animal ownership. ... â€œRight wingâ€ redirects here. ... Conservative Punk is a website which voices conservative views of its contributors, who assert that they are speaking to a conservative part of the punk subculture. ... Two Punk Front members (1978). ... Categories: Move to Wiktionary | Stub ...

Fashion

Punks seek to outrage propriety with the highly theatrical use of clothing, hairstyles, cosmetics, tattoos, jewelry and body modification. Early punk fashion adapted existing objects for customized by s, shirt or skirt; safety pins and razor blades are used as jewelry. Leather, rubber, and vinyl clothing are also popular, possibly due in part to the fact that the general public associates it with transgressive sexual practices like bondage and S&M. Punks also sometimes wear tight "drainpipe" jeans, T-shirts with risqué images, rocker jackets (which are often decorated by painting on band logos, adorning the lapels and pocket flaps with pins and buttons, and covering sections of the jacket, especially the back and sleeves of the jacket, in large numbers of carefully placed studs or spikes), and footwear such as Converse sneakers, skate shoes, brothel creepers, or Dr. Martens boots. Image File history File links Broom_icon. ... Punk fashion is the styles of clothing, hairstyles, cosmetics, jewelry, and body modifications of the punk subculture. ... A baby wearing many items of winter clothing: headband, cap, fur-lined coat, shawl and sweater. ... Street haircut in Harbin, China. ... Make-up redirects here. ... This article is about the tattoo, a design in ink or some other pigment, usually decorative or symbolic, placed permanently under the skin. ... Jewelry (the American spelling; spelled jewellery in Commonwealth English) consists of ornamental devices worn by persons, typically made with gems and precious metals. ... Body modification (or body alteration) is the permanent or semi-permanent deliberate altering of the human body for non-medical reasons, such as spiritual, various social (markings), BDSM edgeplay or aesthetic. ... For other uses, see Leather (disambiguation). ... This does not cite any references or sources. ... Polyvinyl chloride Polyvinyl chloride, (IUPAC Polychloroethene) commonly abbreviated PVC, is a widely used thermoplastic polymer. ... Look up transgression in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... Sexual behavior is a form of physical intimacy that may be directed to reproduction (one possible goal of sexual intercourse) and/or to the enjoyment of activity involving sexual gratification. ... A model in bondage cuffs with a leg spreader In the context of BDSM, bondage involves people being tied up or otherwise restrained for pleasure. ... Flogging demonstration at Folsom Street Fair 2004. ... T-Shirt A T-shirt (or tee shirt) is a shirt with short or long sleeves, a round neck, put on over the head, without pockets. ... Rocker jackets. ... For other uses, see Converse (disambiguation). ... This article has been tagged since March 2007. ... In 2003 Osiris Shoes produced Ali Boulala Brothel creeper skateboarding trainers Creepers or brothel creepers are a type of shoe that gained popularity in the 1950s with the rise of rockabilly and the teddy boy youth culture in the United States and the United Kingdom. ... Dr. Martens is a brand of shoe, often known as Doc Martens, Docs, or DMs. They have a characteristic air-cushioned sole, dubbed Bouncing Soles, developed by Dr. Klaus Maertens (note the different spelling). ...

Some punks style their hair to stand in spikes, cut it into Mohawks or other dramatic shapes, often coloring it with vibrant, unnatural hues. Punks tend to adorn their favorite jacket or vest with pin-back buttons and patches of bands they love and ideas they believe in, telling the world around them a little bit about who they are. They sometimes flaunt taboo symbols such as the Iron Cross. Some early punks occasionally wore clothes displaying a Nazi swastika for shock-value, but most modern punks are staunchly anti-racist and are more likely to wear a crossed-out swastika symbol. The famous Mohawk leader Joseph Brant wearing a scalp lock. ... A stylized version of the Iron Cross, the emblem of the Bundeswehr, Germanys Armed Forces. ... Nazism in history Nazi ideology Nazism and race Outside Germany Related subjects Lists Politics Portal Nazism or National Socialism (German: Nationalsozialismus), refers primarily to the ideology and practices of the Nazi Party (National Socialist German Workers Party, German: Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei or NSDAP) under Adolf Hitler. ... This article is about the symbol. ...

In contrast to punks who believe the fashion is a central part of the punk subculture, there are some punks who are decidedly "anti-fashion," arguing that music and/or ideology should define punk, not fashion. This is most common in hardcore punk. Hardcore punk, now commonly known as hardcore, is a subgenre of punk rock that originated in North America in the late 1970s. ...

Visual art

Punk aesthetics determine the type of art punks enjoy, usually with underground, minimalistic, iconoclastic and satirical sensibilities. Punk artwork graces album covers, flyers for concerts, and punk zines. Usually straightforward with clear messages, punk art is often concerned with political issues such as social injustice and economic disparity. The use of images of suffering to shock and create feelings of empathy in the viewer is common. Alternatively, punk artwork may contain images of selfishness, stupidity, or apathy to provoke contempt in the viewer. Much of the earlier artwork was in black and white, because it was distributed in zines reproduced at copy shops. Punk art also uses the mass production aesthetic of Andy Warhol's Factory studio. Punk played a hand in the revival of stencil art, spearheaded by Crass. The Situationists also influenced the look of punk art, particularity that of the Sex Pistols. Punk art often utilizes collage, exemplified by the art of Crass, Jamie Reid, and Winston Smith. John Holmstrom was a punk cartoonist who created work for the Ramones and Punk Magazine. The Stuckism art movement had its origin in punk, and titled its first major show The Stuckists Punk Victorian at the Walker Art Gallery during the 2004 Liverpool Biennial. Charles Thomson, co-founder of the group, described punk as "a major breakthrough" in his art.^[8] The cover of the God Save the Queen single designed by Jamie Reid. ... This article is about the philosophical concept of Art. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... For other uses, see Minimalism (disambiguation). ... Statues in the Cathedral of Saint Martin, Utrecht, attacked in Reformation iconoclasm in the 16th century. ... 1867 edition of Punch, a ground-breaking British magazine of popular humour, including a good deal of satire of the contemporary social and political scene. ... An album cover is a cover used to package commercial audio recordings such as the printed cardboard covers that were typically used to package 12 gramophone records from the 1960s through to the 1980s when the 12 record was the major format for distribution of popular music. ... An early hand-drawn flyer advertising a Goa trance party from Israel. ... A punk zine (or punkzine) is a fanzine devoted to punk rock music, bands, or the DIY punk philosophy. ... Social Injustice is a concept relating to the perceived unfairness or injustice of a society in its divisions of rewards and burdens. ... This article or section should be merged with Zine This article needs cleanup. ... Mass production is the production of large amounts of standardised products on production lines. ... Andrew Warhola (August 6, 1928 â€” February 22, 1987), better known as Andy Warhol, was an American artist who was a central figure in the movement known as Pop art. ... For other uses, see Stencil (disambiguation). ... For information about the anarchist writer, see Chris Crass Crass was an English anarchist punk rock band, formed in 1977[1][2] and based around Dial House, an open house community near Epping, Essex. ... The Situationist International (SI) was a small group of international political and artistic agitators with roots in Marxism, Lettrism and the early 20th century European artistic and political avant-gardes. ... Sex Pistols are an iconic and highly influential English punk rock band, formed in London in 1975. ... For other uses, see Collage (disambiguation). ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... Winston Smith (born 1952) is an artist and anarchist who primarily uses the medium of collage. ... John Holmstrom is an artist/cartoonist and writer, as well as the co-founder of Punk Magazine with Legs McNeil at the age of 22 in late 1975. ... Cartoonist Jack Elrod at work. ... This article is about the band. ... Punk cover, issue 3, 1976 Founders John Holmstrom and Legs McNeil Punk Magazine was a fanzine created by cartoonist John Holmstrom, Ged Dunn was the first publisher, provided the initial money, direction and organizational guidence and resident punk Legs McNeil. ... The logo on the Stuckism International web site Stuckism is an art movement that was founded in 1999 in Britain by Billy Childish and Charles Thomson to promote figurative painting in opposition to conceptual art. ... The first national gallery exhibition of Stuckist art was at the Walker Art Gallery in Liverpool from September 18, 2004 - February 20, 2005. ... This page is about the Walker Art Gallery in Liverpool. ... The Liverpool Biennial is the UKs largest international festival of contemporary art. ... Sir Nicholas Serota Makes an Aquisitions Decision, 2000, painting by Charles Thomson Charles Thomson (born February 6, 1953) is a British artist, painter, poet, photographer. ...

Dance

The punk subculture has developed a variety of dancing styles, some which appear chaotic and violent. This has led some punk concerts to look like small-scale riots. The dance styles most associated with punk rock are pogo dancing (allegedly invented by Sid Vicious of the Sex Pistols as he attempted to see above the heads of fellow punks at a show) and moshing (a term credited to the early hardcore band The Bad Brains, known earlier as slam dancing). Stage diving and crowd surfing were originally associated with protopunk bands such as The Stooges, and have appeared at punk, metal and rock concerts. Ska punk promoted an updated version of skanking and Hardcore dancing is a later development influenced by all of these styles. The Punk dance term is to describe various forms of dance behavior popular among young fans of loud, hardcore music: rock, heavy metal, nu metal, punk rock and the likes. ... Teamsters, armed with pipes, riot in a clash with riot police in the Minneapolis Teamsters Strike of 1934. ... The pogo is a dance where the dancers jump up and down to an eight-count rhythm, similar to the dances of the Pentecostal faith and various African tribes. ... Audience members at a Dillinger Escape Plan concert moshing in front of the stage. ... Stage diving is the act of leaping from a concert stage into the crowd below. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... Protopunk is a term used to describe a number of performers who were important precursors of punk rock, or who have been cited by early punk rockers as influential. ... This article is about the rock band. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... Further information: Hardcore punk Hardcore dancing grew out of the eastern United States hardcore scene, especially the New Jersey, New York and Boston hardcore scenes. ...

Literature

Punk has generated a considerable amount of poetry and prose. Punk has its own underground press in the form of punk zines, which feature news, gossip, cultural criticism, and interviews. Some zines take the form of perzines. Important punk zines include Maximum RocknRoll, Punk Planet, Cometbus, and Search & Destroy . Several novels, biographies, autobiographies, and comic books have been written about punk. Love and Rockets is a notable comic with a plot involving the Los Angeles punk scene. Download high resolution version (1600x1200, 414 KB) File links The following pages link to this file: Punk zine Categories: GFDL images ... Download high resolution version (1600x1200, 414 KB) File links The following pages link to this file: Punk zine Categories: GFDL images ... A punk zine (or punkzine) is a fanzine devoted to punk rock music, bands, or the DIY punk philosophy. ... A cover of the punk zine Maximum RocknRoll. ... This article is about the art form. ... Prose is writing distinguished from poetry by its greater variety of rhythm and its closer resemblance to everyday speech. ... The phrase underground press, especially underground newspapers (or simply underground papers) is, these days, most often used in reference to the alternative print media, independently published and distributed, associated with the countercultural movements of the late 1960s and early 1970s. ... A punk zine (or punkzine) is a fanzine devoted to punk rock music, bands, or the DIY punk philosophy. ... â€œPerzineâ€ is short for â€œpersonal zine. ... Maximum Rocknroll Issue #1 Maximum Rocknroll (also known as MRR) is a widely distributed, monthly punkzine based in San Francisco, USA. It features interviews, columns, and reviews from international contributors. ... Punk Planet is a 16,000 print run punk fanzine, based in Chicago, USA, that focuses most of its energy on looking at punk as a sub-culture rather than as simply some music that teenagers listen to. ... Cometbus was an eponymous punk zine, started in Berkeley, California in 1983 by Aaron Cometbus, born Aaron Elliot. ... Search and Destroy, or Seek and Destroy, or simply S&D, refers to a military strategy that became a notorious element of the Vietnam War. ... Love and Rockets (often abbreviated L&R) is a black and white comic book series by Gilbert Hernandez and Jaime Hernandez, sometimes cited jointly as Los Bros Hernandez. ... Flag Seal Nickname: City of Angels Location Location within Los Angeles County in the state of California Coordinates , Government State County California Los Angeles County Mayor Antonio Villaraigosa (D) Geographical characteristics Area City 1,290. ...

Examples of punk poets include: Jim Carroll, Patti Smith, John Cooper Clarke, Seething Wells, Raegan Butcher, and Attila the Stockbroker. The Medway Poets performance group included punk musician Billy Childish and had an influence on Tracey Emin. Jim Carroll's autobiographical works are among the first known examples of punk literature. The punk subculture has inspired the cyberpunk and steampunk literature genres. Jim Carroll in 2007. ... Patricia Lee (Patti) Smith (born December 30, 1946) is an American musician, singer, and poet. ... At Bedford Rhythm Festival, 2006. ... Steven Wells is a journalist and author. ... Attila the Stockbroker (born John Baine, October 12, 1957 in Southwick, West Sussex, England) is a punk poet, folk punk musician and songwriter. ... Sexton Ming, Tracey Emin, Charles Thomson, Billy Childish and musician Russell Wilkinson at the Rochester Adult Education Centre December 11, 1987 to record the Medway Poets LP Bill Lewis, Sexton Ming, Rob Earl and Billy Childish: in Yoga position - August 2003 The Medway Poets were founded in North Kent in... Billy Childish (real name Steven John Hamper) or William Charlie Hamper (born December 1, 1959) is an English artist, author, poet, photographer, film maker, singer and guitarist. ... Tracey Emin RA (born 3 July 1963) is an English artist of Turkish Cypriot origin, one of the group known as Britartists or YBAs (Young British Artists). ... Berlins Sony Center reflects the global reach of a Japanese corporation. ... For the comic book, see Steampunk (comics). ...

Film

Many punk films have been made, and punk rock music videos and punk skate videos are common. The use of stock footage typifies punk film. Several famous groups have participated in movies, such as the Ramones in Rock 'n' Roll High School and the Sex Pistols in The Great Rock 'n' Roll Swindle. Some well-known punks have even had biopics made about them, such as Sid and Nancy, which tells the story of Sid Vicious (portrayed by Gary Oldman) and Nancy Spungen (portrayed by Chloe Webb). Punk film is a type of film associated with the punk subculture. ... This is a list of films related to the punk subculture Contents: Top - 0â€“9 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z . ... A music video (also video clip, promo) is a short film or video meant to present a visual representation of a popular music song. ... A skate video is a video which features a montage of footage of skateboarding tricks, usually set to a punk rock soundtrack. ... Stock footage, also termed archive footage, library pictures and file footage is film or video footage that is reused in a film. ... Rock n Roll High School is a 1979 film produced by Roger Corman, directed by Allan Arkush, and featuring The Ramones. ... The Great Rock n Roll Swindle (1980) is a fictional documentary (a mockumentary) film directed by Julien Temple about the seminal British punk rock band Sex Pistols. ... Poster for Man on the Moon (1999), a biopic A biographical pictureâ€” often shortened to biopicâ€” is a film that dramatizes the life of an actual person or people. ... Sid and Nancy, originally titled Love Kills, is a 1986 film directed by Alex Cox. ... For the professional wrestler, see Sid Eudy. ... Gary Leonard Oldman[1] (born March 21, 1958) is an Emmy and Screen Actors Guild-nominated, Saturn and BAFTA award-winning English-born American[2] film actor, writer and director. ... Nancy Spungen, right, with boyfriend Sid Vicious Nancy Laura Spungen (February 27, 1958 â€“ October 12, 1978) was the girlfriend of Sex Pistols bassist Sid Vicious. ... Chloe Webb (born ca 1960 in Greenwich Village, Manhattan, New York) is an American actress. ...

Original footage of punk bands is also often used in music documentaries. The seminal punk documentary is The Filth and the Fury, detailing the rise of the Sex Pistols. In addition to the members of that band and its affiliates (Malcolm McLaren, Vivienne Westwood, Nancy Spungen, etc.) it also features archival footage of Billy Idol, Sting, Shane McGowan, and a young teenaged girl who would grow up to be Siouxsie Sioux, among others. One of the highlights of the movie is footage of the Sex Pistols playing "God Save the Queen" on a barge in the middle of the Thames during the Silver Jubilee of Elizabeth II, and their subsequent arrest. The Filth and the Fury is a reference to a headline featured on British tabloid paper the Sun after an interview on BBC Televisions Today with Bill Grundy; Siouxsie Sioux (of Banshees fame) was a 17 year old groupie who was on the show with the drunken Pistols when... Malcolm McLaren (born Malcolm Robert Andrew Edwards, 22 January 1946, in London) is an English impresario and musician who is best known as being the manager of the punk rock band Sex Pistols. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... Nancy Spungen, right, with boyfriend Sid Vicious Nancy Laura Spungen (February 27, 1958 â€“ October 12, 1978) was the girlfriend of Sex Pistols bassist Sid Vicious. ... Billy Idol (born William Michael Albert Broad) is an British musician and singer. ... This article is about the musician. ... Shane Patrick Lysaght MacGowan (born December 25, 1957) is an Irish musician. ... Susan Janet Ballion (born May 27, 1957 in Bromley, London), better known by her stage name, Siouxsie Sioux (IPA: , pronounced the same way as Susie Sue), is the lead singer of both the influential rock band Siouxsie & the Banshees and of its splinter group The Creatures. ... Elizabeth IIs Silver Jubilee and her domestic and international visits proved very popular with her subjects. ...

The No Wave Cinema and Remodernist film movements owe much to punk aesthetics. Derek Jarman and Don Letts are notable punk filmmakers. Many other films are associated with punk, such as 24 Hour Party People, which presents the evolution of punk rock into New Wave and Madchester, and Threat, which focuses on militant Straight edge punks in the New York hardcore scene. No Wave Cinema was a nearly nine year boom (1976-1985) in underground filmmaking on the Lower East Side neighborhood of New York City. ... Remodernist film developed in the United States and the United Kingdom in the late 1990s and early 21st century and is related to the British art movement Stuckism and its manifesto, Remodernism. ... Derek Jarman Derek Jarman (January 31, 1942 â€“ February 19, 1994) was an English film director, stage designer, artist, and writer. ... Don Letts is a British film director and musician. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... The New Wave was a movement in American, Australian and British popular music, in the late 1970s and early 1980s, growing out of the New York City musical scene centered around the club CBGB. The term itself is a source of much confusion. ... An NME Originals issue covering the Madchester movement. ... Threat (2006) is an independent film about a straightege punk and a hip hop radical whose friendship is doomed by the intolerance of their respective street tribes. ... For the drawing or cutting tool, see Straightedge. ... New York Hardcore (NYHC) refers to hardcore punk music created in New York City and to the subculture associated with that music. ...

Lifestyle

Punks can come from any and all walks of life and economic classes. The subculture is predominantly male, with the exception of the riot grrrl movement. Compared to some alternative cultures, punk is much closer to being gender equalist in terms of its ideology.^[9] Although the punk subculture is mostly anti-racist, it is vastly white (at least in predominantly-white countries). However, members of other groups (such as Blacks, Latinos, Asians and Cambodians) have also contributed to the development of the subculture.^{[citation needed]} Substance abuse has sometimes been a part of the punk scene, with the notable exception of the straight edge movement. Violence has also sometimes appeared in the punk subculture, but has been opposed by some subsets of the subculture, such as the pacifist strain of anarcho-punk.^[1] Riot grrrl (or riot grrl) is an indie/punk feminist movement that reached its height in the 1990s but continues to exert influence over alternative cultures. ... Graffiti in Madrid promoting equality, reads todos somos iguales, or we are all equal. Equalism is a name often given to forms of egalitarianism (advocacy of equality) concerned with issues of gender or race. ... Anti-racism includes beliefs, actions, movements, and policies adopted or developed to oppose racism. ... Though most indigenous Africans possess relatively dark skin, they exhibit much variation in physical appearance. ... For the Brazilian pop singer, see Latino (singer). ... The term Asian can refer to something or someone from Asia. ... Also see Alcoholism and Drug addiction. ... For the drawing or cutting tool, see Straightedge. ... The anarchy symbol commonly used by anarcho-punks Anarcho-punk (sometimes known as peace-punk) is a subgenre of the punk rock movement consisting of groups and bands promoting specifically anarchist ideas. ...

Community

Punks often form a local scene, which can have as few as half a dozen, or as many as thousands of members.^[1] A local scene usually has a small group of dedicated punks surrounded by a more casual periphery. A typical punk scene is made up of bands, fans, zine publishers, visual artists, clothing makers, and those who work at music venues or independent record labels.^[1] Squatting plays a role in some punk communities, providing shelter and other forms of support. Squats and punk houses sometimes provide bands a place to stay while on tour. There are some punk communes, such as the Dial House. The Internet has been playing an increasingly larger role in punk, specifically in the form of virtual communities and file sharing programs. The Music Scene is part of the Demoscene. ... In music, a band is a company of musicians, or musical ensemble, usually popular or folk, playing parts of or improvising a musical arrangement on different musical instruments. ... Fans of Janet Jackson, at Much Music in Toronto The word fan refers to someone who has an intense, occasionally overwhelming liking of a person, group of persons, work of art, idea, or trend. ... A zineâ€”an abbreviation of the word fanzine, and originating from the word magazine[1][2]â€”is most commonly a small circulation, non-commercial publication of original or appropriated texts and images. ... The definition of an artist is wide-ranging and covers a broad spectrum of activities to do with creating art, practicing the arts and/or demonstrating an art. ... A music venue is any location of a musical performance. ... An independent record label is variously described as a record label operating without the funding (or outside the organizations) of the major record labels, and/or a label that subscribes to indie philosophies such as DIY and anti-corporate art. ... For other uses, see squat. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... A Commune is a kind of intentional community where most resources are shared and there is little or no personal property. ... Dial House is a sixteenth-century farm cottage nestling deep in the countryside in Essex, England, fringing Epping Forest. ... A virtual community is a group whose members are connected by means of information technologies, typically the Internet. ... File sharing is the activity of making files available to other users for download over the Internet, but also over smaller networks. ...

Subcultures within punk

The punk subculture is made up of a diverse assortment of subgroups that distinguish themselves from one another through different attitudes, music, and clothing styles. Some of these groups are antagonistic towards one another, and there is widespread disagreement within punk whether or not some are even part of the larger subculture. An individual punk may identify with several of these factions, or none in particular.

The anarchy symbol commonly used by anarcho-punks Anarcho-punk (sometimes known as peace-punk) is a subgenre of the punk rock movement consisting of groups and bands promoting specifically anarchist ideas. ... MDC can stand for: Multiple Description Coding Major Diagnostic Category Mega-Damage Capacity, a measure of the toughness and structural integrity of armored vehicles in the Palladium Books role-playing system MetaData Coalition - see metadata (computing) Modification Detection Code Movement for Democratic Change - A Zimbabwean political party MDC - a hardcore... For information about the anarchist writer, see Chris Crass Crass was an English anarchist punk rock band, formed in 1977[1][2] and based around Dial House, an open house community near Epping, Essex. ... Conflict is an anarcho-punk band originally based around Eltham in South London. ... Flux Of Pink Indians was a anarcho-punk/Post punk band that originated from Bishops Stortford, Hertfordshire, England. ... The Subhumans are an anarcho-punk band formed in the Trowbridge area of Wiltshire, UK in 1980. ... Anarchist redirects here. ... This article discusses various anarchist symbols, including the circle-A and the black flag. ... Celtic punk (also known as Paddybeat, Celtcore, Jig punk, or Rock and Reel) is a music genre typically associated with Irish punks or punks from the Irish diaspora; although other Celtic nationalities, such as Scottish, Manx and Welsh people are also represented. ... Punk rock is an anti-establishment music movement beginning around 1976 (although precursors can be found several years earlier), exemplified and popularised by The Ramones, the Sex Pistols, The Clash and The Damned. ... Celtic music is a term utilized by artists, record companies, music stores and music magazines to describe a broad grouping of musical genres that evolved out of the folk musical traditions of the Celtic peoples of Northern Europe. ... For other uses, see Oi! (disambiguation). ... Celtic rock is a genre of folk rock which incorporates Celtic music, instrumentation and themes. ... DKM redirects here. ... Flogging Molly is a seven-piece Irish American punk band that formed in Los Angeles and is currently signed under SideOneDummy Records. ... The Real McKenzies are an unusual rock and roll band founded in Vancouver, Canada in 1992, described as a guitar-and-bagpipe wailing Celtic punk rock-and-roll. Lead singer Paul McKenzie leads a high-energy act which does extensive concert tours, including an eight-month, twenty-three-country tour... The Pogues are a band of mixed Irish and English background, playing traditional Irish folk with influences from the English punk rock movement. ... The term working class is used to denote a social class. ... Punk fashion is the styles of clothing, hairstyles, cosmetics, jewelry, and body modifications of the punk subculture. ... Skinheads, named for their close-cropped or shaven heads, are a working-class subculture that originated in the United Kingdom in the late 1960s, and then spread to other parts of the world. ... Christian punk is a form of Christian alternative music and a subgenre of punk rock with some degree of Christian lyrical content. ... Hardcore punk, now commonly known as hardcore, is a subgenre of punk rock that originated in North America in the late 1970s. ... Headnoise was one of the main pioneers of old-school Christian punk rock, appearing in mid 1990s, and lasting well over a decade. ... The Crucified was a Southern California band of the late 1980s and early 1990s. ... Crashdog was one of the first Christian punk rock bands and was active primarily in the early 1990s. ... Flatfoot 56 is a Christian punk rock/oi! band from Chicago, Illinois. ... Christian anarchism is any of several traditions which combine anarchism with Christianity. ... Punk fashion is the styles of clothing, hairstyles, cosmetics, jewelry, and body modifications of the punk subculture. ... Crusty redirects here. ... See also: DIY Network, a cable TV network. ... Hardcore punk, now commonly known as hardcore, is a subgenre of punk rock that originated in North America in the late 1970s. ... Crusty redirects here. ... The anarchy symbol commonly used by anarcho-punks Anarcho-punk (sometimes known as peace-punk) is a subgenre of the punk rock movement consisting of groups and bands promoting specifically anarchist ideas. ... Grindcore, often shortened to grind, is an evolution of crust punk, most commonly associated with death metal, a very different though similarly extreme style of music. ... D-beat is a drum beat, specifically a fast rock beat unique to hardcore punk, especially in its UK and European variants. ... Amebix, formed in England in 1978, were a band that many consider to have started the sub genre crust punk. ... Cover of Police Bastard (1989) EP Doom was a band which were pivotal in the rise of crust punk/hardcore punk and oringinated from Birmingham, England. ... Nausea were a punk rock band from New York City, influential in the Crust Punk genre. ... Antisect were an anarcho-punk (and eventually crust punk) band formed in 1982 in Daventry, Northamptonshire, UK. Their debut album, was released in 1983 on Flux Of Pink Indians Spiderleg Records label and reached number 4 in the indie album charts. ... Anarchist redirects here. ... The DIY ethic (do it yourself ethic) refers to the ethic of being self-reliant and doing things yourself as opposed to paying others to do it. ... Deathrock is a term used to identify a subgenre of punk rock and Goth which incorporates elements of horror and spooky atmospheres within a Goth-Punk style and first emerged most prominently in the West Coast of the United States and London during the late 1970s and early 1980s. ... Punk rock is an anti-establishment music movement beginning around 1976 (although precursors can be found several years earlier), exemplified and popularised by The Ramones, the Sex Pistols, The Clash and The Damned. ... Post punk generally refers to the particularly fertile and creative period following the initial punk rock explosion. During the first wave of punk, roughly spanning 1976-1983, bands such as The Sex Pistols, The Clash, The Ramones and The Damned began to challenge the current styles and conventions of rock... This article is about notable bands within the goth scene. ... Christian Death is an American Deathrock band formed in Los Angeles, California in 1979. ... 45 Grave, (also known as . ... â€œHorror Movieâ€ redirects here. ... This article is about the philosophical position. ... The Anarchy Heart, a symbol popular in the young radical community, particularly with Folk Punks and Anarchists. ... Folk song redirects here. ... Punk rock is an anti-establishment music movement beginning around 1976 (although precursors can be found several years earlier), exemplified and popularised by The Ramones, the Sex Pistols, The Clash and The Damned. ... The Pogues are a band of mixed Irish and English background, playing traditional Irish folk with influences from the English punk rock movement. ... Attila the Stockbroker (born John Baine, October 12, 1957 in Southwick, West Sussex, England) is a punk poet, folk punk musician and songwriter. ... Stephen William Bragg (born December 20, 1957 in Essex, England), better known as Billy Bragg, is an English musician who blends elements of folk music, punk rock and protest songs. ... Defiance, Ohio is an anticapitalist, largely acoustic punk (typically referred to as folk-punk) band from Bloomington, Indiana. ... The Levellers are a popular English band that plays Folk-rock or Indie rock influenced by Punk and traditional English music. ... Left wing redirects here. ... Glam punk is glam rock and punk rock music. ... Glam rock (also known as glitter rock), is a style of rock music, which initially surfaced in the post-hippie early 1970s. ... For the self-titled debut album, visit New York Dolls (album) The New York Dolls are a rock band formed in New York City in 1971. ... Hanoi Rocks is a Finnish rock band formed in 1979, their most successful period came in the early 1980s. ... D Generation formed in 1991 in New York City, the band turned a blind eye towards the burgeoning Seattle movement, as their look and sound was straight out of NYC circa the early 70s, when trashy glam bands like The New York Dolls ruled the scene, and punk bands such... The Aesthetic movement is a loosely defined movement in art and literature in later nineteenth-century Britain. ... This article is about the persons. ... This article is about narcissism as a word in common use. ... Recreational drug use is the use of psychoactive drugs for recreational purposes rather than for work, medical or spiritual purposes, although the distinction is not always clear. ... This articles is about cross-dressing in general, that is the act of wearing the clothing of another gender for any reason. ... Make-up redirects here. ... A woman wearing a black latex catsuit and thigh-high boots. ... Garage punk is a subgenre of punk rock that is heavily influenced by garage rock. ... Garage rock is a raw form of rock and roll that was first popular in the United States and Canada from about 1963 to 1967. ... In the early 1960s, one of the most popular forms of rock and roll was surf rock. ... Power pop is a long-standing musical genre that draws its inspiration from 1960s British and American pop music. ... Hardcore punk, now commonly known as hardcore, is a subgenre of punk rock that originated in North America in the late 1970s. ... Psychedelic rock is a style of rock music that attempts to replicate the mind-altering experiences of hallucinogenic drugs. ... The band Guitar Wolf, founded in Japan in 1987, are known for their piercing vocals and extremely loud style of garage punk that emphasized heavy distortion. ... The New Bomb Turks are a garage punk band from Columbus, Ohio. ... The (International) Noise Conspiracy is a rocknroll band with punk rock influences. ... The term working class is used to denote a social class. ... In politics, left-wing, political left, leftism, or simply the left, are terms which refer (with no particular precision) to the segment of the political spectrum typically associated with any of several strains of socialism, social democracy, or liberalism (especially in the American sense of the word), or with opposition... For other uses, see Angst (disambiguation). ... Hardcore punk, now commonly known as hardcore, is a subgenre of punk rock that originated in North America in the late 1970s. ... North American redirects here. ... Black Flag was a hardcore punk band formed in 1976 in southern California, largely as the brainchild of Greg Ginn: the guitarist, primary songwriter and sole continuous member through multiple personnel changes. ... D.O.A. is a hardcore punk band from Vancouver. ... Bad Brains are an American punk rock band, originally formed in Washington, D.C. in 1979 . ... Minor Threat was an American hardcore punk band that formed in Washington DC in 1980 and disbanded in 1983. ... The term working class is used to denote a social class. ... Rastaman with long locks Dreadlocks, sometimes simply called locks or dreads, are interlocked coils of hair which tend to form by themselves, in all hair types, if the hair is washed regularly and allowed to grow naturally without the use of brushes, combs, razors, or scissors for a long period... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... This article is about the U.S. state. ... Hardcore punk, now commonly known as hardcore, is a subgenre of punk rock that originated in North America in the late 1970s. ... Rockabilly is one of the earliest styles of rock and roll music, and emerged in the early-1950s. ... This article is about the band. ... The Undead is a punk band formed in 1980 in New Milford, New Jersey by Bobby Steele (vocals and guitar), Jack Natz (bass), and Patrick Blanck (drums). ... Joseph Poole, better known as Wednesday 13 (born August 12, 1976) is a musician, and currently resides in Landis, North Carolina with his wife, Roxanne, and daughter, Zoie. ... Look up Samhain in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... â€œHorror Movieâ€ redirects here. ... Science fiction is a form of speculative fiction principally dealing with the impact of imagined science and technology, or both, upon society and persons as individuals. ... Abbath and Horgh of Immortal Corpse paint (sometimes a single word, corpsepaint) is a style of black-and-white makeup used extensively by black metal bands during live concerts and photo shoots. ... Jerry Only with devilock in Dean Markley ad The devilock (A variation of the frullet) is a hairstyle made famous by Jerry Only of The Misfits around 1979. ... Two Punk Front members (1978). ... RAC logo with a skull superimposed over a hammer and sickle. ... For other uses, see Oi! (disambiguation). ... Heavy metal redirects here. ... Skrewdriver was a punk rock band formed in Blackpool in 1976 by Ian Stuart Donaldson. ... Landser is a right-wing neo-Nazi rock band from Germany. ... RaHoWa (sometimes RAHOWA) is a defunct Canadian White supremacist band with a loosely based Neo-Classical metal style. ... The terms Neo-Nazism and Neo-Fascism refer to any social or political movement to revive Nazism or Fascism, respectively, and postdates the Second World War. ... Manifestations Slavery Racial profiling Lynching Hate speech Hate crime Genocide (examples) Ethnocide Ethnic cleansing Pogrom Race war Religious persecution Blood libel Paternalism Police brutality Movements Policies Discriminatory Race / Religion / Sex segregation Apartheid Redlining Internment Ethnocracy Anti-discriminatory Emancipation Civil rights Desegregation Integration Equal opportunity Counter-discriminatory Affirmative action Racial quota... // White nationalism (WN) advocates a racial definition (or redefinition) of national identity, as opposed to multiculturalism. ... The twentieth century German Nazi Party was notable for their extensive use of graphic symbolism, most notably the Hakenkreuz (swastika) which it used as its principal symbol, and, in the form of the swastika flag, became the state flag of Nazi Germany. ... For other uses, see Oi! (disambiguation). ... Pub rock was a mid- to late-1970s musical movement, largely centred around North London and South East Essex, particularly Canvey Island and Southend on Sea. ... Glam rock (also known as glitter rock), is a style of rock music, which initially surfaced in the post-hippie early 1970s. ... Football crowds chant Football chants. ... Punk rock is an anti-establishment music movement beginning around 1976 (although precursors can be found several years earlier), exemplified and popularised by The Ramones, the Sex Pistols, The Clash and The Damned. ... Cock Sparrer (initially Cock Sparrow) is a punk rock band from East London. ... The Cockney Rejects are an Oi! punk band which formed in the East End of London in 1979. ... The Angelic Upstarts were a staunchly anti-fascist, anti-police, pro-IRA, Socialist working class oi! punk band of late 1970s and early 1980s. ... The 4-Skins are a working class Oi! punk rock band from East London, England. ... Cover of The Bloods False Gestures for a Devious Public The Blood are a London-based punk rock band, formed in 1982. ... Sham 69 are an English punk band that formed in Hersham in 1975. ... Defence of the fatherland is a commonplace of patriotism: The statue in the courtyard of Ã‰cole polytechnique, Paris, commemorating the students involvement in defending France against the 1814 invasion of the Coalition. ... Religious socialism Key Issues People and organizations Related subjects Socialism refers to a broad array of ideologies and political movements with the goal of a socio-economic system in which property and the distribution of wealth are subject to control by the community. ... Football hooliganism (sometimes described as the English Disease) is hooliganism by football club supporters. ... The term working class is used to denote a social class. ... Punk Pathetique is a sub-variant of Punk Rock termed by Garry Bushell. ... Punk fashion is the styles of clothing, hairstyles, cosmetics, jewelry, and body modifications of the punk subculture. ... Skinheads, named for their close-cropped or shaven heads, are a working-class subculture that originated in the United Kingdom in the late 1960s, and then spread to other parts of the world. ... Dr. Martens is a brand of shoe, often known as Doc Martens, Docs, or DMs. They have a characteristic air-cushioned sole, dubbed Bouncing Soles, developed by Dr. Klaus Maertens (note the different spelling). ... Rear view of a flat cap Front view of a flat cap A flat cap (see alternate names below) is a rounded soft mens cap with a small brim in front and a somewhat stiff peak in the back. ... Levi Strauss & Co. ... This article is about the type of clothing. ... Rocker jackets. ... If traced to its very beginnings, the flight jacket was created for practical reasons. ... Pop punk is used for two separate subgenres of punk rock music: the kind typically found on Lookout! Records, which stray very little from the three-chord formula that The Ramones pioneered, as well as a newer subgenre of melodic, more emotional punk, which includes by bands like NOFX and... Punk rock is an anti-establishment music movement beginning around 1976 (although precursors can be found several years earlier), exemplified and popularised by The Ramones, the Sex Pistols, The Clash and The Damned. ... This article is about the genre of popular music. ... This article is about the band. ... For the panel game, see Never Mind the Buzzcocks. ... This article is about the band Green Day. ... The Queers are an American pop punk band formed in 1982 by Portsmouth, New Hampshire native Joe King (A.K.A. Joe Queer). ... For other uses, see Offspring (disambiguation). ... NOFX is an American punk rock band formed in Los Angeles, California (now based in San Francisco), in 1983. ... The term off-color humor (also known as dirty jokes or blue humor) is used to describe various dirty jokes, prose, poems, black comedy and skits that deal with topics that are considered to be in poor taste or overly vulgar by the prevailing morals in a culture. ... Toilet humour or scatological humour is a type of off-colour humour dealing with defecation, urination, regurgitation and other bodily functions. ... Rocker jackets. ... Chuck Taylor All-Stars Miscellaneous All-Stars Chuck Taylor All-Stars, also referred to as Chucks,[1] are canvas and rubber shoes produced by Converse. ... A trucker hat. ... For the grappling position, see double collar tie. ... Queercore is a cultural and social movement that began in the mid 1980s as an offshoot of punk. ... God Is My Co-Pilot is a queercore band from New York City that has been recording and playing since 1991. ... The Dicks are a band considered influential in introducing the sound of hardcore punk, particularly in their home state of Texas. ... Pansy Division is a punk band that was a founding example of the queercore genre. ... Team Dresch are a queercore band who performed and recorded in the 1990s and made a significant impression on that movement, as well as on the independent music scene. ... Limp Wrist is a gay straight edge punk rock band featuring members of Los Crudos, Hail Mary, Devoid Of Faith and Kill the Man Who Questions. ... Homosexuality refers to sexual interaction and / or romantic attraction between individuals of the same sex. ... LGBT rights Around the world By country History Â· Groups Â· Activists Declaration of Montreal Same-sex relationships Marriage Â· Adoption Opposition Â· Discrimination Violence This box: The LGBT rights movement in the United States seeks to achieve equality for all Americans, regardless of their sexual orientation or gender identity (heterosexual, lesbian, gay, bisexual... Riot grrrl (or riot grrl) is an indie/punk feminist movement that reached its height in the 1990s but continues to exert influence over alternative cultures. ... City nickname Emerald City City bird Great Blue Heron City flower Dahlia City mottos The City of Flowers The City of Goodwill City song Seattle, the Peerless City Mayor Greg Nickels County King County Area - Total - Land - Water - % water 369. ... Coordinates: , Country State County Thurston Incorporated January 28, 1859 Government - Mayor Mark Foutch Area - Total 18. ... For other uses, see Washington, D.C. (disambiguation). ... Alternative music redirects here. ... Bratmobile was an American punk band. ... Bikini Kill was a punk band of the Riot Grrrl movement formed in Olympia, Washington in October of 1990. ... Free Kitten was a 1990s collaboration between Sonic Youths Kim Gordon and Pussy Galores Julie Cafritz. ... Sleater-Kinney are an indie rock trio from Olympia, Washington influenced by the riot grrrl movement of the 1990s. ... Feminists redirects here. ... Queercore is a cultural and social movement that began in the mid 1980s as an offshoot of punk. ... Kinderwhore was an image used by a handful of American female punk rock bands in the early/mid 1990s. ... Shock rock is a very wide umbrella term for artists who combine rock music with elements of theatrical shock value in live performances. ... Alice Cooper (born February 4, 1948) is an American rock singer, songwriter and musician whose career spans four decades. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... The Scumfucs is a punk rock band fronted by GG Allin, after leaving The Jabbers, he joined up with this band. ... Antiseen, a self-described Destructo Rock band from North Carolina, have been playing and touring since 1983. ... Transgressive art refers to art forms that transgress; i. ... This article is about cultural prohibitions in general, for other uses, see Taboo (disambiguation). ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... North American redirects here. ... Image of a trumpet, foreground, a piccolo trumpet behind, and a flugelhorn in background. ... A wind instrument is a musical instrument that contains some type of resonator (usually a tube), in which a column of air is set into vibration by the player blowing into (or over) a mouthpiece set at the end of the resonator. ... This page meets Wikipedias criteria for speedy deletion. ... Hardcore punk, now commonly known as hardcore, is a subgenre of punk rock that originated in North America in the late 1970s. ... Pop punk is used for two separate subgenres of punk rock music: the kind typically found on Lookout! Records, which stray very little from the three-chord formula that The Ramones pioneered, as well as a newer subgenre of melodic, more emotional punk, which includes by bands like NOFX and... The Mighty Mighty Bosstones were a ska-core band from Boston, Massachusetts (Bosstones being a play on Boston). They are credited, along with bands such as Operation Ivy and The Suicide Machines, with creating the ska-core genre, a form of ska punk that mixes to various degrees elements of... This article is about the nuclear test. ... Rancid is a punk band, formed in 1991 in Albany, California, by Matt Freeman and Tim Armstrong. ... For other uses, see Goldfinger. ... Less Than Jake is an American ska punk band from Gainesville, Florida. ... Reel Big Fish is an American ska punk band, best known for the 1997 hit Sell Out. ... Anti-racism includes beliefs, actions, movements, and policies adopted or developed to oppose racism. ... This page meets Wikipedias criteria for speedy deletion. ... Pop punk is used for two separate subgenres of punk rock music: the kind typically found on Lookout! Records, which stray very little from the three-chord formula that The Ramones pioneered, as well as a newer subgenre of melodic, more emotional punk, which includes by bands like NOFX and... Hardcore punk, now commonly known as hardcore, is a subgenre of punk rock that originated in North America in the late 1970s. ... Skate punk (also known as skatepunk, skate-punk, skate-thrash, surf punk, or skate-core) was named because of its popularity among skateboarders, and the fact that many members of skate punk bands were themselves skaters. ... This article is about the U.S. state. ... Skateboarders Skateboarding is the act of riding on and performing tricks with a skateboard. ... Surf culture is the people, language, fashion and sporting life surrounding the sport of modern surfing. ... Hardcore punk, now commonly known as hardcore, is a subgenre of punk rock that originated in North America in the late 1970s. ... The acronym JFA can stand for: Japan Football Association the band JFA - (Jodie Fosters Army) This is a disambiguation page, a list of pages that otherwise might share the same title. ... The Big Boys were a pioneering band who are credited with helping introduce the new style of hardcore punk that became popular in the 1980s. ... Suicidal Tendencies is an American hardcore punk / crossover thrash band formed in 1981 in Venice, California. ... There are very few or no other articles that link to this one. ... Septic Death is a Horror Hardcore band fronted by artist Pushead. ... This article is about various Extreme Sports. ... A male sagging his pants to reveal his plaid boxer shorts. ... This article has been tagged since March 2007. ... A trucker hat. ... For other uses, see Oi! (disambiguation). ... The Exploited is a punk rock band from the second wave of UK punk, formed in late 1979 or early 1980. ... This page is about the UK punk rock band. ... The Varukers are a hardcore punk band formed in 1979, . The band has gone through many line-up changes over the years with the only constant member being Rat on vocals. ... Vice Squad is a punk rock band formed in 1978 in Bristol, England. ... The term working class is used to denote a social class. ... An inner city is the central area of a major city. ...

Subcultures influenced by punk

Several subcultures started out closely related to the punk subculture but broke away, becoming distinct and separate cultures. Some of these groups have retained friendly and cooperative relations with punks, but others have developed a feeling of mutual animosity.

This page meets Wikipedias criteria for speedy deletion. ... This article is about the genre. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... Reggae is a music genre developed in Jamaica in the late 1960s. ... This article is about the genre of popular music. ... Image of a trumpet, foreground, a piccolo trumpet behind, and a flugelhorn in background. ... A wind instrument is a musical instrument that contains some type of resonator (usually a tube), in which a column of air is set into vibration by the player blowing into (or over) a mouthpiece set at the end of the resonator. ... This article does not cite its references or sources. ... The Selecters Three Minute Hero single cover The Selecter were a 2 Tone ska revival band from Coventry, England, formed in the late 1970s. ... The Beat, known in North America as The English Beat, was one of the most important 2 Tone ska music groups. ... Madness are a British pop/ska band from Camden Town, London, that formed in 1976. ... Escapism is mental diversion by means of entertainment or recreation, as an escape from the perceived unpleasant aspects of daily stress. ... Anti-racism includes beliefs, actions, movements, and policies adopted or developed to oppose racism. ... The term working class is used to denote a social class. ... This article is about the trilby hat. ... Skinheads, named for their close-cropped or shaven heads, are a working-class subculture that originated in the United Kingdom in the late 1960s, and then spread to other parts of the world. ... This article needs additional references or sources to facilitate its verification. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... Look up emo in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... For other uses, see Washington, D.C. (disambiguation). ... Look up emo in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... Rites of Spring was an punk band from Washington, D.C. in the mid-1980s known for their energetic, cathartic live performances. ... Embrace was a short-lived post-hardcore band from Washington, D.C., which lasted from the summer of 1985 to the spring of 1986. ... The Promise Ring was an American emo band from Milwaukee, Wisconsin started as a side project by Davey von Bohlen during his time as a guitarist/vocalist for Capn Jazz in the year 1995. ... Look up emo in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... Slim-fit pants (US) or Trousers (UK) have a snug fit through the legs and end in a small leg opening. ... Cosmetics or makeup are substances to enhance the beauty of the human body, apart from simple cleaning. ... Eye shadow being applied before a wedding Eye shadow is a cosmetic which is applied on the eyelids and under the eyebrows, to help make wearers eyes stand out or look more attractive. ... This article is about the subculture. ... Post punk generally refers to the particularly fertile and creative period following the initial punk rock explosion. During the first wave of punk, roughly spanning 1976-1983, bands such as The Sex Pistols, The Clash, The Ramones and The Damned began to challenge the current styles and conventions of rock... Gothic rock (sometimes called goth rock or simply goth) is a genre of alternative rock that originated during the late 1970s. ... Bauhaus are an English rock band formed in Northampton in 1978 by Peter Murphy (vocals), Daniel Ash (guitar), Kevin Haskins (drums) and David J (bass). ... For the religious organisation of this name, see Sisters of Mercy. ... Siouxsie and the Banshees were a British rock band that formed in 1976. ... â€œHorror Movieâ€ redirects here. ... Punk fashion is the styles of clothing, hairstyles, cosmetics, jewelry, and body modifications of the punk subculture. ... Goths in southern Germany Gothic fashion is a style of dress of young people who identify themselves as goths. ... Grindcore, often shortened to grind, is an evolution of crust punk, most commonly associated with death metal, a very different though similarly extreme style of music. ... Hardcore punk, now commonly known as hardcore, is a subgenre of punk rock that originated in North America in the late 1970s. ... Crusty redirects here. ... Grindcore, often shortened to grind, is an evolution of crust punk, most commonly associated with death metal, a very different though similarly extreme style of music. ... Napalm Death are a grindcore/death metal band from Birmingham, England. ... Extreme Noise Terror (often abbreviated to ENT) is a crust, grindcore, and deathgrind band originally from Ipswich, England. ... Carcass of a chicken after cooking Carcass may refer to: A carcass (or carcase) is a term for a dead body, typically that of an animal. ... For the UK-based extreme music magazine see, see Terrorizer Magazine. ... This article is about a tone of comedy. ... Grunge music (sometimes also referred to as the Seattle Sound) is an independent-rooted music genre that became a commercially successful offshoot of hardcore punk, thrash metal, and alternative rock in the late 1980s and early 1990s. ... Seattle redirects here. ... Grunge redirects here. ... Post-grunge is a very diverse subgenre of alternative rock music that emerged in the mid-1990s immediately following the downfall of grunge music as an offshoot. ... This article is about the American grunge band. ... Mudhoney is a grunge band, formed in Seattle in 1988. ... Soundgarden was an American rock band formed in Seattle, Washington in 1984 by lead singer and drummer Chris Cornell, lead guitarist Kim Thayil, and bassist Hiro Yamamoto. ... This article is about the grunge band. ... For other uses, see Angst (disambiguation). ... This article is about the philosophical position. ... For other uses, see Generation X (disambiguation). ... For other uses, see Converse (disambiguation). ... Dr. Martens is a brand of shoe, often known as Doc Martens, Docs, or DMs. They have a characteristic air-cushioned sole, dubbed Bouncing Soles, developed by Dr. Klaus Maertens (note the different spelling). ... This article is about the subculture. ... For the drawing or cutting tool, see Straightedge. ... Heavy metal redirects here. ... Metalcore is a fusion of extreme metal and hardcore punk that began in the United States. ... Forms of government Part of the Politics series Politics Portal This box: This article applies to political and organizational ideologies. ... This article is about the social movement. ... Heterosexism is the presumption that everyone is straight or heterosexual (i. ... Vegan redirects here. ... Deep ecology is a recent branch of ecological philosophy (ecosophy) that considers humankind as an integral part of its environment. ... For the drawing or cutting tool, see Straightedge. ... Symbols of the three main Abrahamic religions: Judaism, Christianity and Islam Map showing the prevalence of Abrahamic (purple) and Eastern (yellow) religions in each country. ... For people named Islam, see Islam (name). ... Haile Selassie, Rastafari God and King Rastafarianism, or as adherents prefer to call it, the Rastafari movemant, or simply Rasta, is a religious movement that reveres the former emperor of Ethiopia, Haile Selassie I - who as King of Kings and Lord of Lords, and as the Lion of Judah, is... In popular music, indie music (from independent) is any of a number of genres, scenes, subcultures and stylistic and cultural attributes, characterised by perceived independence from commercial pop music and mainstream culture and an autonomous, do-it-yourself (DIY) approach. ... Alternative music redirects here. ... Garage punk is a subgenre of punk rock that is heavily influenced by garage rock. ... For experimental rock music, see experimental rock. ... Glitch (also known as Clicks and Cuts from a representative compilation series by the German record label Mille Plateaux) is a genre of electronic music that became popular in the late 1990s with the increasing use of digital signal processing, particularly on computers. ... Power pop is a long-standing musical genre that draws its inspiration from 1960s British and American pop music. ... R.E.M. is an American rock band formed in Athens, Georgia in 1980 by Bill Berry (drums), Peter Buck (guitar), Mike Mills (bass guitar), and Michael Stipe (vocals). ... The Smiths were an English rock band active from 1982 to 1987. ... Sonic Youth is an American alternative rock band formed in New York City in 1981. ... Pavement may refer to: Pavement (material): An American English term referring to the durable surfacing of roads and walkways. ... This article is about the American duo. ... The mod revival was a music genre and subculture that started in the United Kingdom in 1978 and later spread to other countries (to a lesser degree). ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... Power pop is a long-standing musical genre that draws its inspiration from 1960s British and American pop music. ... The Jam were an English punk rock/mod revival band active during the late 1970s and early 1980s. ... Secret Affair was a mod revival band, formed in 1978 and disbanding in 1982, reforming to perform and record in the 2000s. ... Purple Hearts can refer to the following: The US service award, the Purple Heart The British mod revial group, Purple Hearts ... The Aesthetic movement is a loosely defined movement in art and literature in later nineteenth-century Britain. ... This article is about narcissism as a word in common use. ... This article is about the article of clothing. ... For other persons named Fred Perry, see Fred Perry (disambiguation). ... Ben Sherman is a British clothing company, producing shirts, suits, shoes, accessories and other items. ... The New Wave was a movement in American, Australian and British popular music, in the late 1970s and early 1980s, growing out of the New York City musical scene centered around the club CBGB. The term itself is a source of much confusion. ... Protopunk is a term used to describe a number of performers who were important precursors of punk rock, or who have been cited by early punk rockers as influential. ... The New Wave was a movement in American, Australian and British popular music, in the late 1970s and early 1980s, growing out of the New York City musical scene centered around the club CBGB. The term itself is a source of much confusion. ... Blondie is the name of an American rock band that first gained fame in the late 1970s, and which has sold over 140 million records. ... Elvis Costello (born Declan Patrick McManus August 25, 1954) is an English musician, singer, and songwriter. ... The Talking Heads was an American rock band formed in 1974 in New York City and active until 1991. ... Just What Is It That Makes Todayâ€™s Homes So Different, So Appealing? (1956) is one of the earliest works to be considered pop art. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... Rockabilly is one of the earliest styles of rock and roll music, and emerged in the early-1950s. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... Deathrock is a term used to identify a subgenre of punk rock and Goth which incorporates elements of horror and spooky atmospheres within a Goth-Punk style and first emerged most prominently in the West Coast of the United States and London during the late 1970s and early 1980s. ... Side and front views of a modern double bass with a French bow. ... A sunburst-colored Fender Precision Bass The electric bass guitar (or electric bass[1][2]; pronounced , as in base) is a bass stringed instrument played primarily with the fingers (either by plucking, slapping, popping, or tapping) or using a pick. ... The Cramps are a punk rock band originally formed in 1972. ... ... Demented are Go are a Welsh psychobilly band that was formed around 1982 in Cardiff. ... Nekromantix is a psychobilly band that was formed in Copenhagen, Denmark in 1989. ... Rockabilly is one of the earliest styles of rock and roll music, and emerged in the early-1950s. ... â€œHorror Movieâ€ redirects here. ... Science fiction is a form of speculative fiction principally dealing with the impact of imagined science and technology, or both, upon society and persons as individuals. ... For the drawing or cutting tool, see Straightedge. ... For other uses, see Washington, D.C. (disambiguation). ... Hardcore punk, now commonly known as hardcore, is a subgenre of punk rock that originated in North America in the late 1970s. ... Heavy metal redirects here. ... Metalcore is a fusion of extreme metal and hardcore punk that began in the United States. ... For other uses, see Hip hop (disambiguation). ... Indie rock is a subgenre of rock music often used to refer to bands that are on small independent record labels or that arent on labels at all. ... Look up emo in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... Youth of Today was a straight edge hardcore band from New York City. ... High energy band of the straight edge movement. ... Earth Crisis was a straight edge vegan hardcore band from Syracuse, New York, USA that recorded and performed from 1991 until 2001. ... This article is about the practice of abstinence in general. ... Alcoholic beverages An alcoholic beverage is a drink containing ethanol, commonly known as alcohol, although in chemistry the definition of alcohol includes many other compounds. ... Shredded tobacco leaf for pipe smoking Tobacco can also be pressed into plugs and sliced into flakes Tobacco is an agricultural product processed from the fresh leaves of plants in the genus Nicotiana. ... Recreational drug use is the use of psychoactive drugs for recreational purposes rather than for work, medical or spiritual purposes, although the distinction is not always clear. ... Promiscuous redirects here. ... This article is about protective camouflage used to disguise people, animals, or military targets. ... Taqwacore is a genre of punk music dealing with Islam and its culture, originally conceived in Michael Muhammad Knights novel, The Taqwacores. ... The Taqwacores (2004) ISBN 1570271674 by Michael Muhammad Knight is the authors third novel, set in Buffalo, New York, about punk rock and Islam. ... The Kominas are a taqwacore/punjabi punk band from Boston, Massachusetts. ... This article is about political Islam For the religion of Islam, see Islam. ... In modern times there have been a number of liberal movements within Islam (sometimes called in Arabic: الإسلام الإجتهادية or interpretation-based Islam, also الإسلام المتقدمة or Progressive Islam). These generally denote religious outlooks which depend mainly on ijtihad or re-interpretations of scriptures. ... Syncretism is the attempt to reconcile disparate, even opposing, beliefs and to meld practices of various schools of thought. ... ... Marxism is both the theory and the political practice (that is, the praxis) derived from the work of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels. ...

Interactions with other subcultures

The late-1960s skinhead subculture had largely died out by 1972, but was revived in the late 1970s, partly because of the influence of punk rock. This led to the development of the working class Oi! movement. Conversely,soul, ska and reggae, popular among traditionalist skinheads, has had an influence on punk music. Punks and skinheads have had both antagonistic and friendly relationships, depending on the social circumstances, time period and geographic location. Skinheads, named for their close-cropped or shaven heads, are a working-class subculture that originated in the United Kingdom in the late 1960s, and then spread to other parts of the world. ... The term working class is used to denote a social class. ... For other uses, see Oi! (disambiguation). ... For other uses, see Soul music (disambiguation). ... This article is about the genre. ... Reggae is a music genre developed in Jamaica in the late 1960s. ... Trojan Skinhead is a subculture of skinheads who identify themselves with the subcultures heyday in 1969 when ska music was at its most popular, and with the cults multicultural Jamaican and British working class roots (called The Spirit of 69). Bands/artists The Ethiopians Judge Dread Laurel Aitken...

Punk and hip hop emerged around the same time in New York City, and there has been some interaction between the two subcultures. Some of the first hip hop MCs called themselves punk rockers, and some punk fashions have found their way into hip hop dress. Malcolm McLaren played roles in introducing both punk and hip hop to the United Kingdom. Hip hop has influenced some punk and hardcore bands, such as Blaggers I.T.A., Biohazard, The Transplants and Refused. Hip hop is a subculture, which is said to have begun with the work of DJ Kool Herc, Grandmaster Flash & the Furious Five, and Afrika Bambaattaa. ... New York, New York and NYC redirect here. ... Punk fashion is the styles of clothing, hairstyles, cosmetics, jewelry, and body modifications of the punk subculture. ... Malcolm McLaren (born Malcolm Robert Andrew Edwards, 22 January 1946, in London) is an English impresario and musician who is best known as being the manager of the punk rock band Sex Pistols. ... Hardcore punk, now commonly known as hardcore, is a subgenre of punk rock that originated in North America in the late 1970s. ... BLAGGERS I.T.A were an agitpop punk band noted for their strong anti-fascist and left wing songwriting formed by ex fascist Matty Blagg, who had been introduced to Marxism whilst in prison. ... Biohazard was a band originally based out of Brooklyn, New York. ... The Transplants may refer to: The Transplants, a punk rock band from Boston active in the 1970s The Transplants, a punk rock/rapcore supergroup led by Rancids Tim Armstrong and Blink-182s Travis Barker Category: ... Refused was a hardcore punk band originating from UmeÃ¥, Sweden. ...

The punk and heavy metal subcultures have shared similarities since punk's inception. The early 1970s metal scene was instrumental in the development of protopunk. Glam rockers New York Dolls were massively influential on early punk fashion, and also influenced glam punk and glam metal. Alice Cooper was a forerunner of the fashion and music of both the punk and metal subcultures. Motörhead, since their first album release in 1977, have had continued popularity in the punk scene, and singer Lemmy is a fan of punk rock. Punk-related genres such as metalcore, grindcore and crossover thrash were greatly influenced by heavy metal. The New Wave of British Heavy Metal influenced the UK 82 style, and hardcore punk was a primary influence on thrash metal bands such as Metallica and Slayer; and by proxy, was an influence on death metal and black metal. The grunge subculture was in large a fusion of punk and metal styles in the late 1980s. However, metal's mainstream incarnations have proven anathema to punk. Hardcore and grunge developed in part as reactions against the metal music popular during the 1980s. The industrial subculture also has several ties to punk, in terms of music, fashion and attitude. Heavy metal redirects here. ... Protopunk is a term used to describe a number of performers who were important precursors of punk rock, or who have been cited by early punk rockers as influential. ... Glam rock (also known as glitter rock), is a style of rock music, which initially surfaced in the post-hippie early 1970s. ... For the self-titled debut album, visit New York Dolls (album) The New York Dolls are a rock band formed in New York City in 1971. ... Glam punk is glam rock and punk rock music. ... Glam metal is a sub-genre of heavy metal music that arose in the late 1970s - early 1980s in the United States. ... Alice Cooper (born February 4, 1948) is an American rock singer, songwriter and musician whose career spans four decades. ... This article is about the band. ... Lemmy (born Ian Fraser Kilmister on December 24, 1945, also known as Ian Willis, Lemmy Kilmister, and Lemmy von MotÃ¶rhead), is an English singer and bass guitarist, most famous for being the founding member of the heavy metal band MotÃ¶rhead. ... Metalcore is a fusion of extreme metal and hardcore punk that began in the United States. ... Grindcore, often shortened to grind, is an evolution of crust punk, most commonly associated with death metal, a very different though similarly extreme style of music. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... The New Wave of British Heavy Metal (frequently abbreviated as NWOBHM or N.W.O.B.H.M.) emerged in the late 1970s and reached mainstream attention in the late 1970s, in the United Kingdom, as a reaction in part to the decline of early heavy metal bands such as... Thrash metal is a subgenre of heavy metal music, one of the extreme metal subgenres that is characterised by high speed riffing and aggression. ... Metallica is a Grammy Award-winning American heavy metal/thrash metal band formed in 1981[1] and has become one of the most commercially successful musical acts of recent decades. ... For other uses, see Slayer (disambiguation). ... This article is about the musical genre. ... This article is about the musical genre. ...

In punk's heyday, punks faced harassment and violent attacks from the general public and from members of other subcultures. It has been reported that in the UK, punks were involved in brawls with Teddy Boys, greasers and bikers. There was also considerable enmity between positive punks and the New Romantics. In the United States, punks sometimes faced abuse from rednecks and other right-wing groups such as white power skinheads. In Sweden, the raggare have sometimes attacked punks. The Teddy boy youth culture first emerged in Britain (starting in London, but rapidly spreading across the country) during the early 1950s, and soon after became strongly associated with American rock and roll music of the period. ... For other uses of the term, see Greaser This article does not cite any references or sources. ... For other uses, see Motorcycle (disambiguation). ... Positive Punk is a term used to describe a branch of the punk subculture that emerged around Londons Batcave club in the early 1980s which was a precursor to the goth subculture. ... This article or section does not cite any references or sources. ... This article is about a stereotypical description. ... In politics, right-wing, the political right, or simply the right, are terms which refer, with no particular precision, to the segment of the political spectrum in opposition to left-wing politics. ... Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... A raggare in his ideal environment, with a beer, on the bonnet of a 1960s car (photo taken during Power Big Meet in 2005). ...

Footnotes

December 27 is the 361st day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar. ... Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... CREEM, Americas Only Rock n Roll Magazine, was a monthly rock n roll publication started in 1969 by Barry Kramer and founding editor Tony Reay. ... is the 323rd day of the year (324th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 323rd day of the year (324th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday (link displays full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 309th day of the year (310th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... December 17 is the 351st day of the year (352nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Faber and Faber, often abbreviated to Faber, is an independent publishing house in the UK, notable in particular for publishing a great deal of poetry and for its former editor T. S. Eliot. ... is the 305th day of the year (306th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 305th day of the year (306th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... December 27 is the 361st day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar. ... Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ...

Bibliography

Please wikify (format) this article as suggested in the Guide to layout and the Manual of Style. ... Interior of ABC No Rio ABC No Rio is a social center located at 156 Rivington street in New York Citys Lower East Side that was founded in 1980. ... Categories: Manhattan neighborhoods | Stub ... Colab is the commonly used abbreviation of the New York City artists group Collaborative Projects. ... Martin Munsch was born in 1967 in Union County, New Jersey raised in the towns of Franklin Lakes & Wyckoff in Bergen County, New Jersey. ... Punk rock is an anti-establishment music movement beginning around 1976 (although precursors can be found several years earlier), exemplified and popularised by The Ramones, the Sex Pistols, The Clash and The Damned. ... This page meets Wikipedias criteria for speedy deletion. ... The anarchy symbol commonly used by anarcho-punks Anarcho-punk (sometimes known as peace-punk) is a subgenre of the punk rock movement consisting of groups and bands promoting specifically anarchist ideas. ... // Etymology Avant-punk is a corruption of avant-garde, a term generally used in popular reference to mean in the forefront of innovation, though with more specific meanings in the arts. ... Celtic punk (also known as Paddybeat, Celtcore, Jig punk, or Rock and Reel) is a music genre typically associated with Irish punks or punks from the Irish diaspora; although other Celtic nationalities, such as Scottish, Manx and Welsh people are also represented. ... Christian punk is a form of Christian alternative music and a subgenre of punk rock with some degree of Christian lyrical content. ... Cowpunk or Country Punk is a subgenre of punk rock that began in southern California in the 1980s, especially Los Angeles. ... Crusty redirects here. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... Deathrock is a term used to identify a subgenre of punk rock and Goth which incorporates elements of horror and spooky atmospheres within a Goth-Punk style and first emerged most prominently in the West Coast of the United States and London during the late 1970s and early 1980s. ... Look up emo in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... The Anarchy Heart, a symbol popular in the young radical community, particularly with Folk Punks and Anarchists. ... Garage punk is a subgenre of punk rock that is heavily influenced by garage rock. ... CeÃ²l GÃ idhlig Mar Sgian Nad Amhaich compilation 7 single with Oi Polloi, Mill a h-Uile Rud, Atomgevitter and Nad Aislingean Gaelic Punk is a subgenre of punk rock consisting of groups and bands singing in Scottish Gaelic as an effort to preserve and spread knowledge of the... Glam punk is glam rock and punk rock music. ... Grindcore, often shortened to grind, is an evolution of crust punk, most commonly associated with death metal, a very different though similarly extreme style of music. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... Hardcore punk, now commonly known as hardcore, is a subgenre of punk rock that originated in North America in the late 1970s. ... Post-hardcore; this specific genre was created by others as a sourse to relaese the emotion that builds inside, making the music intimate and touching to listeners. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... Two Punk Front members (1978). ... The New Wave was a movement in American, Australian and British popular music, in the late 1970s and early 1980s, growing out of the New York City musical scene centered around the club CBGB. The term itself is a source of much confusion. ... No Wave was a short-lived but influential music and art scene that thrived briefly in New York City during the late 1970s and early 1980s alongside the punk scene there. ... Lightning Bolt Live at the Southgate House 2005. ... For other uses, see Oi! (disambiguation). ... Pop punk is used for two separate subgenres of punk rock music: the kind typically found on Lookout! Records, which stray very little from the three-chord formula that The Ramones pioneered, as well as a newer subgenre of melodic, more emotional punk, which includes by bands like NOFX and... Post punk generally refers to the particularly fertile and creative period following the initial punk rock explosion. During the first wave of punk, roughly spanning 1976-1983, bands such as The Sex Pistols, The Clash, The Ramones and The Damned began to challenge the current styles and conventions of rock... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... Allmusic. ... Punk Pathetique is a sub-variant of Punk Rock termed by Garry Bushell. ... Queercore is a cultural and social movement that began in the mid 1980s as an offshoot of punk. ... Riot grrrl (or riot grrl) is an indie/punk feminist movement that reached its height in the 1990s but continues to exert influence over alternative cultures. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... Skate punk (also known as skatepunk, skate-punk, skate-thrash, surf punk, or skate-core) was named because of its popularity among skateboarders, and the fact that many members of skate punk bands were themselves skaters. ... Defining characteristics of synthpunk (also known as synth-punk) bands include being founded at the same time (late 1970s) and place (California) as many US punk bands, performing with those same punk bands, in those same punk clubs, with records released on those same punk labels, preferring electronic instruments such... Taqwacore is a genre of punk music dealing with Islam and its culture, originally conceived in Michael Muhammad Knights novel, The Taqwacores. ... Afro-punk (sometimes spelled Afropunk or AfroPunk) is a term referring to African American and black people experiences of punk culture. ... Protopunk is a term used to describe a number of performers who were important precursors of punk rock, or who have been cited by early punk rockers as influential. ... The DIY ethic (do it yourself ethic) refers to the ethic of being self-reliant and doing things yourself as opposed to paying others to do it. ... Early punk rock musicians (1970s-1980) // 999 Acme Sewage Company Abrasive Wheels The Adicts The Adverts Alternative TV Amazorblades Angelic Upstarts Anti-Nowhere League Anti-Pasti The Angry Samoans The Au Pairs The Automatics The Avengers Bad Brains Bad Religion The Bags Big Balls and the Great White Idiot Big... This is a list of bands that are considered part of the second wave of punk rock, beginning in the 1980s. ... It has been suggested that this list be merged into a category entitled Category:Punk rock groups. ... List of punk movies, i. ... Punk fashion is the styles of clothing, hairstyles, cosmetics, jewelry, and body modifications of the punk subculture. ... Punk ideologies are a group of varied social and political beliefs associated with the punk subculture. ... The cover of the God Save the Queen single designed by Jamie Reid. ... The Punk dance term is to describe various forms of dance behavior popular among young fans of loud, hardcore music: rock, heavy metal, nu metal, punk rock and the likes. ... A cover of the punk zine Maximum RocknRoll. ... A punk zine (or punkzine) is a fanzine devoted to punk rock music, bands, or the DIY punk philosophy. ... RAC logo with a skull superimposed over a hammer and sickle. ... For the drawing or cutting tool, see Straightedge. ...