NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Pure Food and Drug Act

This is an article about the United States Food and Drug Act; for the Canadian version see Food and Drugs Act. For the band see Pure Food and Drug Act (band).


Pure Food and Drug Act
Citations
Codification
Act(s) amended
Title(s) amended
U.S.C. sections created
U.S.C. sections substantially amended
Legislative history
Introduced in the as by on Committee consideration by: Passed the on () Passed the on () Signed into law by President on
Major amendments

The Pure Food and Drug Act of June 30, 1906 is a United States federal law that provided for federal inspection of meat products, and forbade the manufacture, sale, or transportation of adulterated food products or poisonous patent medicines. The Act arose due to public education and exposées from authors such as Upton Sinclair and Samuel Hopkins Adams, social activist Florence Kelley, researcher Harvey W. Wiley, and President Theodore Roosevelt. Food and Drugs Act (formal title An Act respecting food, drugs, cosmetics and therapeutic devices) is an Act of the Parliament of Canada regarding the production, import, export, transport across provinces and sale of food, drugs, contraceptive devices and cosmetics (including personal cleaning products such as soap and toothpaste). ... the end is near. ... Image File history File links US-GreatSeal-Obverse. ... The United States Code (U.S.C.) is a compilation and codification of the general and permanent federal law of the United States. ... is the 181st day of the year (182nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1906 (MCMVI) was a common year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ... The United States Code (U.S.C.) is a compilation and codification of the general and permanent federal Law of the United States. ... E.W. Kembles Deaths Laboratory in Colliers Magazine in 1906 Patent medicine is the somewhat misleading term given to various medical compounds sold under a variety of names and labels, though they were, for the most part, actually medicines with trademarks, not patented medicines. ... Upton Sinclair Jr. ... Samuel Hopkins Adams (1871–1958) was an American writer, best known for his investigative journalism. ... Florence Kelley (September 12, 1859 - February 17, 1932) was a reformer from Philadelphia. ... Harvey Washington Wiley Harvey Washington Wiley (October 30, 1844, Kent, Indiana - June 30, 1930, Washington, D.C.) was a noted chemist involved with the passage of the landmark Pure Food and Drug Act of 1906. ... Federal courts Supreme Court Circuit Courts of Appeal District Courts Elections Presidential elections Midterm elections Political Parties Democratic Republican Third parties State & Local government Governors Legislatures (List) State Courts Local Government Other countries Atlas US Government Portal For other uses, see President of the United States (disambiguation). ... Theodore Roosevelt, Jr. ...

Though the Pure Food and Drug Act was initially concerned with making sure products were labeled correctly (habit forming cocaine-based drugs were not illegal so long as they were labeled correctly), the labeling requirement gave way to efforts to outlaw certain products that were not safe, followed by efforts to outlaw products which were safe but not efficacious. Ironically, Coca-Cola Company's earlier advertising behind the Act was rewarded by an attempt to outlaw Coca-Cola in 1909 because of its excessive caffeine content as well as its cocaine content, albeit minuscule. In the case United States v. Forty Barrels and Twenty Kegs of Coca-Cola, the judge found that Coca-Cola had a right to use caffeine as it saw fit, although excessive litigation costs caused Coca-Cola to settle out of court with the United States Government. The caffeine amount was reduced. Cocaine is a crystalline tropane alkaloid that is obtained from the leaves of the coca plant. ... The wave shape (known as the dynamic ribbon device) present on all Coca-Cola cans throughout the world derives from the contour of the original Coca-Cola bottles. ... Caffeine is a xanthine alkaloid compound that acts as a stimulant in humans. ... The United States v. ... The government of the United States, established by the United States Constitution, is a federal republic of 50 states, a few territories and some protectorates. ...

The 1906 Act paved the way for the eventual creation of the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). â€œFDAâ€ redirects here. ...

External links

The Wiley Act on FDA

Results from FactBites:

History of the FDA (311 words)
	Food and drug law milestones from 1820 to the present.
	Description of the evolution of the drug regulatory function at FDA from 1902 to the present, including an Index and a Timeline.
	Describes the change from a food and drug law that was primarily a criminal statute to a law that is now dominantly preventive through informative regulations and premarket controls.

PURE FOOD AND DRUG ACTS, (1157 words)
	The basic food and drug law in the U.S., the Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act of 1938, is a revision of the Pure Food and Drugs Act of 1906, which was enacted through the efforts of
	Drug amendments passed in 1962 forced manufacturers, for the first time, to prove to the FDA the effectiveness, as well as the safety, of drugs before they were marketed.
	The food additives amendment of 1958 required manufacturers to prove to the FDA the safety of additives before their use in foods.

More results at FactBites »

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