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The Pygmies were a tribe of diminutive humans in Greek mythology. Their name in Greek was Pygmaioi, from pygmê, the length of the forearm. Depiction of God creating the world Juvenal The Nuremberg Chronicle is one of the best documented early printed books. ...
1493 was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ...
The bust of Zeus found at Otricoli (Sala Rotonda, Museo Pio-Clementino, Vatican) Greek mythology is the body of stories belonging to the ancient Greeks concerning their gods and heroes, the nature of the world and their own cult and ritual practices. ...
They were involved in a constant war with the cranes, which migrated in winter to their homeland on the southern shores of the earth-encircling river Oceanus. The old Greek poet Homer was the first to describe the battle. Genera Grus Anthropoides Balearica Bugeranus Cranes are large, long-legged and long-necked birds of the order Gruiformes, and family Gruidae. ...
In the Greek and Roman world-view, Oceanus (Greek , Okeanos), was the world-ocean, which they believed to be an enormous river encircling the world. ...
Homer (Greek: , ) was an early Greek poet and aoidos (rhapsode) traditionally credited with the composition of the Iliad and the Odyssey. ...
In art the scene was popular with little Pygmies armed with spears and slings, riding on the backs of goats, battling the flying cranes. They were often portrayed as pudgy, comical dwarfs. Men hur kommer man in i berget, frågade tomtepojken (But how do I get into the mountain? the young dwarf asked. ...
One story describes the origin of the age-old battle, speaking of a Pygmy Queen named Gerana who offended the goddess Hera with her boasts of superior beauty, and was transformed into a crane. Gerana was a queen of the Pygmy folk in Greek mythology. ...
In the Olympian pantheon of classical Greek Mythology, Hera, (Greek , IPA pronunciation ; or Here in Ionic and in Homer) was the wife and older sister of Zeus. ...
In another legend, the Pygmies once encountered Heracles, and climbing all over the sleeping hero attempted to bind him down, but when he stood up they fell off. The story was adapted by Johnathan Swift as a template for Lilliputians.[citation needed] Hercules, a Roman bronze (Louvre Museum) For other uses, see Heracles (disambiguation). ...
Jonathan Swift Jonathan Swift (November 30, 1667 - October 19, 1745) was an Anglo-Irish writer and satirist. ...
Lilliput and Blefuscu are two island nations that appear in the 1726 novel Gullivers Travels by Jonathan Swift. ...
Later Greek geographers and writers attempted to place the Pygmies in a geographical context. Sometimes they were located in far India, at other times near the Ethiopians of Africa.
From Pliny's Natural History: Pliny the Elder: an imaginative 19th Century portrait. ...
Naturalis Historia, 1669 edition, title page. ...
| “ | Beyond these in the most outlying mountain region we are told of the Three-Span (Trispithami) Pygmae who do not exceed three spans, that is, twenty-seven inches, in height; the climate is healthy and always spring-like, as it is protected on the north by a range of mountains; this tribe Homer has also recorded as being beset by cranes. It is reported that in springtime their entire band, mounted on the backs of rams and she-goats and armed with arrows, goes in a body down to the sea and eats the cranes' eggs and chickens, and that this outing occupies three months; and that otherwise they could not protect themselves against the flocks of cranes would grow up; and that their houses are made of mud and feathers and egg-shells. Aristotle says that the Pygmies live in caves, but in the rest of this statement about them he agrees with the other authorities.[1] | ” | These are not to be confused with the real Pygmy bush tribes of central Africa, of which the ancient Greeks would have had no direct knowledge. However, it is not impossible that the mythological Pygmies are based on distorted travellers' reports of the real Pygmies or perhaps the Khoisan. Both peoples once covered a much larger area of Africa before being displaced by the Bantu between about 200 BC and AD 500. Herodotus even spoke of the Persian navigator Sataspes encountering small men dressed in palm leaves many months travel south along the west African coast (at the very least, a realistic location for them). Whatever the truth, the term "Pygmy" remained essentially mythological until applied by nineteenth century European explorers to people they encountered.[citation needed] “Lamb†redirects here. ...
Species See Species and subspecies The genus Capra is a genus of mammals consisting of nine species, including the Ibex, the West Caucasian Tur, the East Caucasian Tur, the Markhor, and the Wild Goat. ...
Aristotle (Greek: Aristotélēs) (384 BC – 322 BC) was a Greek philosopher, a student of Plato and teacher of Alexander the Great. ...
This does not adequately cite its references or sources. ...
Khoisan (increasingly commonly spelled Khoesan or Khoe-San) is the name for two major ethnic groups of southern Africa. ...
Map showing the approximate distribution of Bantu (dull yellow) vs. ...
This article or section does not cite any references or sources. ...
The Achaemenid Empire (Old Persian: HakhÄmanishiyan, هخامنشیان also frequently, the Achaemenid Persian Empire.) (559 BC–330 BC) was the first of the Persian Empires to rule over significant portions of Greater Iran. ...
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Notes
- ^ Pliny Natural History 7.23-30.
External links - Theoi Project, Pygmies (references to the tribe in ancient Greek literature and art)
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