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Encyclopedia > Qi (state)
State of Qi(small seal script, 220 BC)
State of Qi
(small seal script, 220 BC)
See Qi (disambiguation) for other meanings of "Qi".

Qi (齊; pinyin: qi2) was a relatively powerful state during the Spring and Autumn Period and Period of the Warring States. Its capital was at Linzi, which is today incorporated into the city of Zibo, Shandong. Ruled by the Jiang family for hundreds of years, the Jiang were violently replaced by the Tian family in 384 BC. The ability of Qi to defeat its larger enemies, usually Chu and Qin, made it a force to be reckoned with. In 288 BC Minwang was declared Emperor of the East, with the ruler of Qin being considered the Emperor of the West. The state was conquered in 221 BC by Qin; its defeat resulted in the completed unification of China. This image has been released into the public domain by the copyright holder, its copyright has expired, or it is ineligible for copyright. ... 《尋隱者不遇》—賈島 松下問童子 言師採藥去 隻在此山中 雲深不知處 Seeking the Master but not Meeting by Jia Dao Beneath a pine I asked a little child. ... Centuries: 4th century BC - 3rd century BC - 2nd century BC Decades: 270s BC 260s BC 250s BC 240s BC 230s BC - 220s BC - 210s BC 200s BC 190s BC 180s BC 170s BC Years: 225 BC 224 BC 223 BC 222 BC 221 BC - 220 BC - 219 BC 218 BC... Qi can refer to: Qi (T: 氣 S: 气). ... Pinyin (拼音, pÄ«nyÄ«n) literally means join (together) sounds (a less literal translation being phoneticize, spell or transcription) in Chinese and usually refers to HànyÇ” PÄ«nyÄ«n (汉语拼音, literal meaning: Han language pinyin), which is a system of romanization (phonemic notation and transcription to Roman script) for Standard Mandarin. ... The Spring and Autumn Period (Chinese: 春秋時代; Pinyin: ) represented an era in Chinese history between 722 BC and 481 BC. The period takes its name from the Spring and Autumn Annals, a chronicle of the period whose authorship was traditionally attributed to Confucius. ... Alternative meaning: Warring States Period (Japan) The Warring States Period (traditional Chinese: 戰國時代, simplified Chinese: 战国时代 pinyin Zhànguó Shídài) takes place from sometime in the 5th century BC to the unification of China by Qin in 221 BC. It is nominally considered to be the second part of the Eastern... Zibo (Chinese: 淄博; Pinyin: ) is a city in Shandong, China, east of Jinan. ... Shandong (Simplified Chinese: 山东; Traditional Chinese: 山東; pinyin: ; Wade-Giles: Shan-tung) is a coastal province of eastern Peoples Republic of China. ... Centuries: 5th century BC - 4th century BC - 3rd century BC Decades: 430s BC 420s BC 410s BC 400s BC 390s BC - 380s BC - 370s BC 360s BC 350s BC 340s BC 330s BC Years: 389 BC 388 BC 387 BC 386 BC 385 BC - 384 BC - 383 BC 382 BC... Chu could refer to: The Chu river valley in modern Kyrgyzstan. ... Qin, Qín or Chin (Wade-Giles) can refer to. ... Centuries: 4th century BC - 3rd century BC - 2nd century BC Decades: 330s BC 320s BC 310s BC 300s BC 290s BC - 280s BC - 270s BC 260s BC 250s BC 240s BC 230s BC 293 BC 292 BC 291 BC 290 BC 289 BC 288 BC 287 BC 286 BC 285... Centuries: 4th century BC - 3rd century BC - 2nd century BC Decades: 270s BC 260s BC 250s BC 240s BC 230s BC - 220s BC - 210s BC 200s BC 190s BC 180s BC 170s BC Years: 226 BC 225 BC 224 BC 223 BC 222 BC - 221 BC - 220 BC 219 BC...

State of Qi(bronzeware script, ca. 800 BC)
State of Qi
(bronzeware script, ca. 800 BC)

Contents

This image has been released into the public domain by the copyright holder, its copyright has expired, or it is ineligible for copyright. ... Bronzeware script (金文 pinyin jin wen or 鐘鼎文 pinyin zhong1 ding3 wen2) is a family of scripts found on Chinese bronzes such as zhong (bells) and ding (tripods), since bronze artifacts with Chinese characters span many centuries and they have been found in many areas of China. ... Centuries: 10th century BC - 9th century BC - 8th century BC Decades: 850s BC 840s BC 830s BC 820s BC 810s BC - 800s BC - 790s BC 780s BC 770s BC 760s BC 750s BC Events and Trends 804 BC - Hadad-nirari IV of Assyria conquers Damascus. ...


Rulers of Dukedom of Qi齊國), House of Jiang

  • Jiang Shang, Duke Tai of Qi
  • Lüji, Duke Ding of Qi
  • Duke Yi of Qi
  • Cimu, Duke Gui of Qi
  • Duke Ai of Qi
  • Jing, Duke Hu of Qi
  • Shan, Duke Xian of Qi
  • Shou, Duke Wu of Qi
  • Wuji, Duke Li of Qi
  • Chi, Duke Wen of Qi
  • Shuo, Duke Cheng of Qi
  • Shu, Duke Zhuang of Qi
  • Lufu, Duke Xi of Qi
  • Zhu'er, Duke Xiang of Qi
  • Xiaobai, Duke Huan of Qi
  • Zhao, Duke Xiao of Qi
  • Pan, Duke Zhao of Qi
  • Shangren, Duke Yi of Qi
  • Yuan, Duke Hui of Qi
  • Wuye, Duke Qin of Qi
  • Huan, Duke Ling of Qi
  • Guang, Duke Zhuang of Qi
  • Chujiu, Duke Jing of Qi
  • Tu, Yan Ruzi
  • Yangsheng, Duke Dao of Qi
  • Ren, Duke Jian of Qi
  • Ao, Duke Ping of Qi
  • Ji, Duke Xuan of Qi
  • Dai, Duke Kang of Qi

Jiang Ziya (姜子牙;姜子牙) (a. ... Duke Huan of Qi (齊桓公, Qí Huán Gōng, died 643 BC) was the best-known ruler of the state of Qi in the Spring and Autumn Period of Chinese history. ...

Lords of Tian Family in Dukedom of Qi

  • Tian Wan, Jing Zhong of Tian
  • Tian Zhi
  • Tian Min
  • Xuwu, Viscount Wen of Tian
  • Wuyu, Viscount Huan of Tian
  • Kai, Viscount Wu of Tian
  • Qi, Viscount Xi of Tian
  • Chang, Viscount Chang of Tian
  • Pan, Viscount Xiang of Tian
  • Bai, Viscount Zhuang of Tian
  • Viscount Dao of Tian
  • He, Duke Tai of Tian, recognized as Duke of Qi by King of Zhou

Rulers of Dukedom (Kingdom) of Qi齊國), House of Tian

  • He, Duke Tai of Tian
  • Wu, Duke Huan of Qi
  • Yinqi, King Wei of Qi
  • Pijiang, King Xuan of Qi
  • Di, King Min of Qi, "Emperor of East"
  • Fazhang, King Xiang of Qi
  • Jian, King of Qi

See also


  Results from FactBites:
 
Zhang Zai [Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy] (3089 words)
He seems to use pattern to describe the actions of qi condensing and dispersing, and for the pattern actions should fit to be moral.
However, it is unclear whether he meant all yang qi was clear and all yin qi was turbid, and he often seems to attach no particular moral weight to whether qi is primarily yang (dispersed) or yin (condensed).
Undoubtedly, part of the goal of Zhang's theory of qi and physical nature was to refute Buddhist and Daoist teachings.Many Song and Ming thinkers, such as Zhu Xi and Wang Yangming, identified desires as one of the main obstacles to moral development.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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