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Encyclopedia > Quanzhou
The characters 泉州 are also used for "Senshū," an alternate name for the former Japanese province of Izumi.
泉州市
Quánzhōu Shì
Quanzhou is highlighted on this map
Coordinates 24°54′49"N,118°34'59"E
Administration Type Prefecture-level city
Area 11,015 km²
(excluding Quemoy)
Population 7.52 million
(excluding Quemoy)
GDP Unknown
Major Nationalities Han
County-level divisions 12 (11 in practice, less Quemoy)
Township-level divisions Unknown
Area Code 595
Postal Code 362000

Quanzhou (Chinese: ; pinyin: Quánzhōu) is a prefecture-level city in southeastern Fujian province, People's Republic of China. It borders all other prefecture-level cities in Fujian but two (Ningde and Nanping) and faces the Taiwan Strait. In older English works, its name may appear as Chinchew or Chinchu. In medieval Western accounts it is known as Zaytun or Zaitun, from the Arabic transcription (زيتون). Izumi (和泉国; -no kuni) or Senshu (泉州 senshÅ«) was a province of Japan, which today composes the south-western part of Osaka Prefecture (not including the city of Osaka itself). ... Image File history File links ChinaFujianQuanzhou. ... A prefecture-level city (地级市 Pinyin: dìjí shì, literally region-level city) or prefecture-level municipality is an administrative division of the Peoples Republic of China, ranking below a province and above a county in Chinas administrative structure. ... Area is a physical quantity expressing the size of a part of a surface. ... Square kilometre (US spelling: Square kilometer), symbol km², is an SI unit of surface area. ... Quemoy, Kinmen, or Chinmen (金門, pinyin: Jīnmén, POJ: Kim-mn̂g) (pop. ... Ethnolinguistic map of China The Peoples Republic of China (PRC) is a multi-ethnic unitary state and, as such, officially recognizes 56 nationalities or mínzú (民族), within China: the Han being the majority (>92%), and the remaining 55 nationalities being the national minorities. ... Languages Chinese languages Religions Predominantly Taoism, Mahayana Buddhism, traditional Chinese religions, and atheism. ... Due to Chinas large population and area, the political divisions of China have always consisted of several levels since ancient times. ... Due to Chinas large population and area, the political divisions of China have always consisted of several levels since ancient times. ... The Chinese Telephone Code Plan is the way to group telephone numbers in mainland China. ... Postal codes are generally clearly visible outside local Australian post offices. ... It has been suggested that Pinyin method be merged into this article or section. ... A prefecture-level city (地级市 Pinyin: dìjí shì, literally region-level city) or prefecture-level municipality is an administrative division of the Peoples Republic of China, ranking below a province and above a county in Chinas administrative structure. ...   (Chinese: ; pinyin: ; Wade-Giles: Fu-chien; Postal map spelling: Fukien, Foukien; local transliteration Hokkien from Min Nan Hok-kiàn) is one of the provinces on the southeast coast of the Peoples Republic of China. ... A province, in the context of China, is a translation of sheng (省 shÄ›ng), which is an administrative division of China. ... Ningde (Simplified Chinese: 宁德, Traditional Chinese: 寕德; pinyin: Níngdé), also known as Mindong (Simplified Chinese: 闽东, Traditional Chinese: 閩東; pinyin: Mǐndōng; lit. ... Nanping (Simplified Chinese: 南平; pinyin: Nánpíng) is a prefecture-level city in northwestern Fujian province, Peoples Republic of China. ... Taiwan Strait Area The Taiwan Strait or Formosa Strait is a 180km-wide Strait between mainland China and the island of Taiwan. ... The English language is a West Germanic language that originates in England. ... Arabic ( or just ) is the largest living member of the Semitic language family in terms of speakers. ...


The People's Republic of China claims Jinmen County — more widely known as Quemoy — as part of Quanzhou, but the territory is currently under the jurisdiction of Taiwan. Kinmen (Traditional Chinese: 金門; Hanyu Pinyin: JÄ«nmén; Tongyong Pinyin: Jinmén; Wade-Giles: Chin-men; POJ: Kim-mnÌ‚g; also romanized Quemoy from Southern Min (in early Spanish romanization); literally Golden Door or Golden Gate), located at 24. ...

Contents

History

Quanzhou is built in 718. Events Pelayo established the Kingdom of Asturias in the Iberian peninsula (modern day Portugal and Spain). ...


In Song Dynasty and Yuan Dynasty, Quanzhou was one of the world's largest harbour. It's been called the starting point of silk road on sea. The Song Dynasty (Chinese: ; pinyin: ) was a ruling dynasty in China from 960-1279. ... The four successor Khanates of the Mongol Empire: Empire of the Great Khan (Yuan Dynasty), Golden Horde, Il-Khanate and Chagatai Khanate The Yuan Dynasty (Chinese: ; pinyin: Yuáncháo; Mongolian: Dai Ön Yeke Mongghul Ulus), lasting officially from 1271 to 1368, followed the Song Dynasty and preceded the Ming...


Dialect

Min Nan (Traditional Chinese: 閩南語; Simplified Chinese: 闽南语) Mǐn N n (Chinese: 閩南語), also spelt as Minnan or Min-nan; native name B ; literally means Southern Min or Southern Fujian and refers to the local language/dialect of southern Fujian province, China. ... Traditional Chinese (Traditional Chinese: 正體字/繁體字, Simplified Chinese: 正体字/繁体字) refers to one of two standard sets of printed Chinese characters. ... Simplified Chinese characters (Simplified Chinese: 简体字; Traditional Chinese: 簡體字; pinyin: jiǎntǐzì; also called 简化字/簡化字, jiǎnhuàzì) are one of two standard character sets of printed contemporary Chinese written language. ...


Governance

The prefecture-level city of Quanzhou administers 4 districts, 3 county-level cities and 5 counties. A prefecture-level city (地级市 Pinyin: dìjí shì, literally region-level city) or prefecture-level municipality is an administrative division of the Peoples Republic of China, ranking below a province and above a county in Chinas administrative structure. ... District, in the context of China, is used to refer to several unrelated political divisions in both ancient and modern China. ... A county-level city (县级市 Pinyin: xiànjí shì) is a county-level administrative division of mainland China. ... In the context of Political divisions of China, county is the standard English translation of 县 (xiàn). ...

  • Licheng District (鯉城區)
  • Fengze District (丰澤區)
  • Luojiang District (洛江區)
  • Quangang District (泉港區)
  • Shishi City (石獅市)
  • Jinjiang City (晉江市)
  • Nan'an City (南安市)
  • Hui'an County (惠安縣)
  • Anxi County (安溪縣)
  • Yongchun County (永春縣)
  • Dehua County (德化縣)
  • Jinmen County (金門縣) - disputed

Jinjiang (晋江市; pinyin: Jìnjiāng) is a county-level city of Quanzhou Municipality in Fujian. ... Anxi County, Fujian Province, China, is well-known for an ancient and famous tea, the Ti Kuan Yin Oolong. ... Quemoy, Kinmen, or Chinmen (金門, pinyin: Jīnmén, POJ: Kim-mn̂g) (pop. ...

Culture

Quanzhou is one of the twenty-four famous historic cultural cities firstly approved by Chinese Government.

  • Liyuan Opera(梨園戯)
  • Puppet Show (傀儡戲)
  • Gaojia Opera (高甲戯)
  • Dacheng Opera (打城戯)

Famous Product

Fine China redirects here. ... A Staffordshire stoneware plate from the 1850s with transferred copper print - (From the home of JL Runeberg) Stoneware is a category of clay and a type of pottery distinguished primarily by its firing and maturation temperature (from about 1200°C to 1315 °C). ... Tieguanyin is a premium variety of Chinese oolong tea associated with Anxi in the Fujian province. ...

Transport

JinJiang Domestic Airport JinJiang Domestic Airport is located in Quanzhou,Fujian. ...


Colleges and universities

Huaqiao University (华侨大学) is a university located in Quanzhou, Fujian, China. ... Quanzhou Normal College (泉州师范学院) is a public college located in Quanzhou, Fujian, China. ... Yang-en University (仰恩大学) is a private university located in Quanzhou, Fujian, China. ...

References

  • Brown, Bill (2004). Mystic Quanzhou: City of Light. Xiamen, China: Xiamen University Press.

External links

  • History of Arabs in Quanzhou
  • Government website of Quanzhou (in Simplified Chinese)
  • Government website of Quanzhou (in English)
  • Introduction to Quanzhou (archive link, was dead)
  • English Guide to Fujian China


Internet Archive headquarters. ... A dead link or broken link is a link on the world wide web that points to a webpage or server that is permanently unavailable. ...

Prefecture-level divisions of Fujian
Sub-provincial cities: Xiamen
Prefecture-level cities: Fuzhou | Longyan | Nanping | Ningde
Putian | Quanzhou | Sanming | Zhangzhou
List of Fujian County-level divisions

  Results from FactBites:
 
Quanzhou: Introduction (1417 words)
Quanzhou (pronounced to English-speakers like "Chwen-Joe") is a prefectural-level city in Fujian Province on the southeast coast of China, facing Taiwan across the Strait.
Quanzhou is now only a medium-sized urban centre, but this port city was once one of China's principal windows on the world.
By the nineteenth century, Quanzhou was eclipsed by its neighbours, Xiamen (also known as Amoy) and Fuzhou, both "treaty ports" that expanded greatly during the era of European colonialism.
Quanzhou - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (215 words)
Quanzhou (Chinese: 泉州; pinyin: Quánzhōu) is a prefecture-level city in southeastern Fujian province, People's Republic of China.
The prefecture-level city of Quanzhou administers 4 districts, 3 county-level cities and 5 counties.
Quanzhou is one of the twenty-four famous historic cultural cities firstly approved by Chinese Government.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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