Bruce Lee.

Bruce Lee (November 27, 1940 – July 20, 1973), was a Chinese American martial artist and actor who is widely regarded as one of the most influential martial artists of the 20th century. His movies, especially his performance in the Hollywood-produced Enter the Dragon, elevated the traditional Hong Kong martial arts film to a new level of popularity, paving the way for future martial artists and martial arts actors such as Jackie Chan, Jet Li, Chow Yun Fat and Chuck Norris. User talk:Ghjffg#Image source File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... User talk:Ghjffg#Image source File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... November 27 is the 331st day (332nd on leap years) of the year. ... 1940 was a leap year starting on Monday (link will take you to calendar). ... July 20 is the 201st day (202nd in leap years) of the year in the Gregorian Calendar, with 164 days remaining. ... 1973 was a common year starting on Monday. ... A Chinese American is an American who is of ethnic Chinese descent. ... Hawaiian State Grappling Championships. ... Actors in period costume sharing a joke whilst waiting between takes during location filming. ... (19th century - 20th century - 21st century - more centuries) Decades: 1900s 1910s 1920s 1930s 1940s 1950s 1960s 1970s 1980s 1990s As a means of recording the passage of time, the 20th century was that century which lasted from 1901–2000 in the sense of the Gregorian calendar (1900–1999 in the... Film refers to the celluloid media on which movies are printed Film is a term that encompasses motion pictures as individual projects, as well as the field in general. ... Greetings from Hollywood Hollywood is a district of the city of Los Angeles, California, U.S.A., that extends from Vermont Avenue on the east to just beyond Laurel Canyon Boulevard above Sunset and Crescent Heights Boulevards on the west; the north to south boundary east of La Brea Avenue... Bruce Lee in Enter The Dragon Enter the Dragon (《龍爭虎鬥》 aka. ... Martial arts film is a film genre that originated in the Pacific Rim. ... Jackie Chan, born on April 7, 1954, is a Hong Kong martial artist, actor, director and stuntman. ... Jet Li Jet Li (Traditional: 李連杰; Simplified: 李连杰; pinyin: ; Wade-Giles: Li Lien-chieh; Cantonese: Ley5 Lin4 Git6; born April 26, 1963) is a Chinese martial artist and film actor. ... Chow Yun-Fat (周潤發, Jau1 Yeun6 Faat3, Pinyin: Zhōu Rùnfā) (born May 18, 1955 on Lamma Island, Hong Kong) is among a handful of internationally recognized screen actors that Hong Kong has ever produced, along with Bruce Lee and Jackie Chan. ... Chuck Norris Carlos Ray Norris Jr. ...

His family included his wife (and former martial arts student), Linda Emery, with whom he had a daughter, Shannon, and a son, Brandon. Brandon would eventually follow in his father's footsteps, becoming a martial artist and actor. Both Bruce and Brandon had untimely deaths. Lee's family also include his brother and sisters who are still alive. Linda Lee Caldwell (or Linda Emery, born 1947) is the widow of Bruce Lee. ... Shannon Emery Lee (李香凝) (born April 19, 1969 in Oakland, California) is an American actress. ... Brandon Lee Alternative meaning: Brandon Lee (porn star) Brandon Bruce Lee (李國豪, pinyin: Lǐ Guóháo February 1, 1965 – March 31, 1993) was an American actor, and the son of Bruce Lee. ...

Names

Birth names

• Lee was named Lee Jun Fan in Cantonese (李振藩; Mandarin Pinyin: Lǐ Zhènfán; literally means invigorate [San] Francisco, paying homage to the Chinese name of his birthplace, 三藩市).
• At birth, Lee was given the English name Bruce by nurses at the hospital¹, a name he retained.
• Lee's mother initially gave him a name (李炫金; Mandarin Pinyin: Lǐ Xuànjīn), since Lee's father was away on a Chinese opera tour at the time. When the father returned after some months, the name was abandoned due to a conflict with the name of Lee's grandfather; in Chinese culture, it is considered a taboo to give a child a name that is the same as an ancestor's. Lee was then renamed Jun Fan.
• Lee was also given a feminine name throughout his early childhood, Sai Feng (細鳳, literally Slender Phœnix, a typical feminine name). The alias was given by the family in response to the death of Lee's brother, who was stillborn; the family wished to disguise Bruce's identity from demons, who were believed to steal baby boys (a Chinese belief).

Cantonese (粵語/粤语, lit. ... Pinyin (拼音, pīnyīn) literally means join (together) sounds (a less literal translation being phoneticize, spell or transcription) in Chinese and usually refers to Hànyǔ Pīnyīn (汉语拼音, literal meaning: Han language pinyin), which is a system of romanization (phonemic notation and transcription to Roman script) for Standard Mandarin. ... 19th century Chinese opera Chinese opera costumes Chinese opera is a popular form of drama in China. ... A taboo is a strong social prohibition (or ban) relating to any area of human activity or social custom declared as sacred and forbidden; breaking of the taboo is usually considered objectionable or abhorrent by society. ... The expected result of pregnancy is the birth of a living child. ... The demon Satan In folklore, mythology, and religion, a demon is a supernatural being that is generally described as an evil spirit, but is also depicted to be good in some instances. ...

Screen name

Lee Siu Lung in Cantonese or Li Xiaolong in Mandarin (李小龍; Cantonese pengyam: Ley⁵ Siw² Long⁴; Mandarin Pinyin: Lǐ Xiǎolóng), literally Lee Little-dragon, first named by director 袁步雲 in the 1950 Cantonese movie 細路祥).

Biography

Bruce Lee was born at the Chinese Hospital¹ in San Francisco to a Chinese father, Lee Hoi-Chuen (李海泉), and Chinese-German mother Grace Lee (何金棠). Bruce Lee was an ABC (American-born Chinese) although he had recieved his early education and Kung Fu training in Hong Kong. Because of his father's fame as a Chinese opera actor, Lee had the opportunity to appear in several Chinese movies as a child. He studied the martial art known as Wing Chun for a few years and, at a young age, picked up the dialects/languages of English, Cantonese, and Mandarin. The downtown San Francisco skyline, looking east from the central part of the city. ... An American-born Chinese or ABC is a person born in the United States of Chinese ethnic descent. ... 19th century Chinese opera Chinese opera costumes Chinese opera is a popular form of drama in China. ... Wing Chun (Chinese: 詠春; pinyin: ; Yale Cantonese: wing2 cheun1), also romanized Ving Tsun, is a system of Chinese martial arts with an emphasis on unarmed close-range fighting, although its curriculum includes weapons and techniques suitable for various ranges. ... The English language is a West Germanic language that originates in England. ... Cantonese can refer to: Of, or pertaining to, the people of, or things from, Guangdong Province, Hong Kong or Macau in China. ... Mandarin has a number of meanings: mandarin, a bureaucrat of Imperial China, and in the United Kingdom and Canada, by analogy, any government bureaucrat Mandarin, a group of dialects of spoken Chinese, or more specifically, its standardized dialect, Standard Mandarin Mandarin Airlines, a subsidiary of China Airlines mandarin duck, Aix...

In 1959, Lee went to Seattle, to complete his high school education. He thereafter received his diploma from Edison Technical School and enrolled at the University of Washington as a Philosophy major. It was at University of Washington that he met his wife, Linda Emery, whom he would marry in 1964 after graduating with a Bachelor of Arts in Philosophy from the University of Washington. 1959 was a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Downtown Seattle skyline City nickname: The Emerald City Location Location of Seattle in King County and Washington Government County King Mayor Greg Nickels NP/Democrat ¹ Physical characteristics Area      Land      Water 369. ... The Japanese word for a high school is kōtōgakkō (高等学校; literally high school), or kōkō (高校) in short. ... A diploma (from Greek diploma) is a document issued by an educational institution, such as a university, that is one of the following: A certificate testifying that the recipient has successfully completed a particular course of study, A deed conferring an academic degree. ... The Seattle Community College District is a group of community colleges located in Seattle, Washington. ... The University of Washington, founded in 1861, is a major public research university in the Seattle metropolitan area. ... Philosophy is a discipline or field of study involving the investigation, analysis, and development of ideas at a general, abstract, or fundamental level. ... Major is the name most commonly given to the military rank equivalent to NATO rank code OF-3. ... Linda Lee cadwell. ... 1964 was a leap year starting on Wednesday (link will take you to calendar). ... A Bachelor of Arts (B.A. or A.B., from the Latin Artium Baccalaureus) is an undergraduate academic degree awarded for a course or program in the arts and/or sciences. ... Philosophy is a discipline or field of study involving the investigation, analysis, and development of ideas at a general, abstract, or fundamental level. ...

Acting career

Due to his father's entertainment industry connections, Lee was a child actor in several 1950s Hong Kong movies. // Events and trends The 1950s in Western society was marked with a sharp rise in the economy for the first time in almost 30 years and return to the 1920s-type consumer society built on credit and boom-times, as well as the height of the baby-boom from returning...

After graduating from the University of Washington, Lee went on to star as Kato in the TV series The Green Hornet, which ran from 1966 to 1967 and afterward opened up his own Jeet Kune Do school. Kato is a fictional character from the Green Hornet radio program. ... A television program is the content of television broadcasting. ... The Green Hornet (above) and Kato (below). ... 1966 was a common year starting on Saturday (link goes to calendar) // Events January January 1 - In a coup, Colonel Jean-Bédel Bokassa ousts president David Dacko and takes over the Central African Republic. ... 1967 was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Jeet Kune Do (截拳道 in pinyin: jié quán daò; in Jyutping: zit6 kyun4 dou3; literal meaning: Way of the Intercepting Fist), also Jeet Kun Do or JKD, is the system developed by Bruce Lee. ... A school is most commonly a place designated for learning. ...

In 1971, unable to find acting roles and faced with stereotypes regarding Asian actors, Lee returned to Hong Kong with his family. There, he starred in martial arts movies, earning $30,000 for his first two feature films and cementing his fame. In modern usage, a stereotype is a simplified view of a recognisable group of people who share certain characteristic (or stereotypical) qualities. ... World map showing location of Asia Asia is the central and eastern part of Eurasia, defined by subtracting Europe from Eurasia. ...

Yuen Wah, a member of the Seven Little Fortunes, and later to become a well known actor in his own right (notably starring in 2005's Kung Fu Hustle), was Lee's stunt double in Lee's last few films. Yuen Wah (元華, stage name, born September 2, 1950) is a Hong Kong action film director, choreographer, actor and stuntman who has starred in more than 60 movies since his first, Fist of Fury, in 1972. ... The Seven Little Fortunes were the best of the Peking Opera School. ... 2005(MMV) is a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Kung Fu Hustle (Chinese: 功夫; pinyin: ) is a martial arts film first released in Hong Kong in 2004. ...

The Karate black belt, and actor, Chuck Norris was introduced, portraying one of Lee's enemies in Return of the Dragon. Two men engaging in competition style Karate. ... Chuck Norris Carlos Ray Norris Jr. ... Return of Dragon was the second solo album by R&B singer Sisqó of Dru Hill, released in June 2001 on Def Soul Records. ...

Martial Arts Style and Evolution

Bruce Lee's first formal, organized bout came as a teenager at his Catholic school in Hong Kong. He was to fight a young British boy, a reigning two-time boxing champion. Bruce knocked the boy out with repeated strikes, using the Wing Chun jik chung chuy.

Wing Chun

Lee began his formal martial arts training at the age of 13 in Wing Chun Gung Fu under Hong Kong master Yip Man. Like most martial arts schools at that time, Yip Man's classes were often taught by the highest ranking student. Lee didn't finish Yip Man's curriculum. Wing Chun (Chinese: 詠春; pinyin: ; Yale Cantonese: wing2 cheun1), also romanized Ving Tsun, is a system of Chinese martial arts with an emphasis on unarmed close-range fighting, although its curriculum includes weapons and techniques suitable for various ranges. ... Yip Man Yip Man (葉問 in pinyin: ye4 wen4; in Jyutping: jip6 man6 aka 葉繼問 1893-1972) was the first master (sifu) to teach the martial art of Wing Chun openly. ...

Jeet Kune Do

It would not be until his arrival in the United States, however, that Lee began the process of creating his own style, which he would later teach at the martial arts schools he opened in Oakland and Los Angeles, California (named the Lee Jun Fan Gung Fu Institute). After becoming dissatisfied with existing schools of martial arts, he later modified his style, which consisted mostly of elements of Wing Chun, with elements of Western Boxing and Fencing, and named it Jun Fan Gung Fu. Lee expanded this style over time, including elements from Muay Thai, Indo-Malay Silat, Panantukan, Sikaran, Bando, Catch Wrestling, Karate, Judo, Jujitsu, Aikido, and other arts. It would only be much later that he would come to describe his style as Jeet Kune Do (Way of the Intercepting Fist) or JKD. Oakland is the name of several places in the United States of America: Oakland, Alabama Oakland, California (The best-known city with this name) Oakland, Florida Oakland, Maine Oakland, Maryland Oakland, Michigan Oakland, Nebraska Oakland, New Jersey Oakland, Oregon Oakland, Pennsylvania Oakland, Rhode Island Oakland, Tennessee Oakland, Wisconsin Oakland Township... This article is about the largest city in California. ... This article needs to be cleaned up to conform to a higher standard of quality. ... Russian Ivan Tourchine and American Weston Kelsey fence in the second round of the Olympic Mens Individual Epee event at the Helliniko Fencing Hall on Aug. ... Muay Thai (Thai มวยไทย, IPA /muai32 tÊ°ai32/) (Thai Boxing) is the Thai name for a indigenous form of martial art practiced in several southeast Asian countries including Cambodia (where it is known as Pradal Serey) and Myanmar where it is generally known as Lethwei . ... Panantukan is the name used to refer to that part of Eskrima that is close to Western boxing or kickboxing. ... Categories: Move to Wiktionary | Martial arts stubs | Eskrima ... Bando is the official Burmese martial art which is modelled after the widely popular and effective Muay Thai, but while Muay Thai is called the science of the eight limbs (fists, elbows, shins, feet) Bando is the science of the nine limbs, because it also includes head-butts. ... Catch Wrestling, short for catch-as-catch-can wrestling, is a term for grappling, sometimes known as hook wrestling. ... Two men engaging in competition style Karate. ... Judo (Japanese: 柔道 JÅ«dō; literally gentle way) is a martial art, a sport and a philosophy which originated in Japan. ... Jujutsu (also jujitsu, ju jitsu, ju jutsu, or jiu jitsu; from the Japanese 柔術 jūjutsu gentle/yielding/compliant Art) is a Japanese martial art. ... Aikido (合気道 Aikidō, also 合氣道 using an older style of kanji), literally meaning harmony energy way, or with some poetic license, way of the harmonious spirit, is a gendai budo â€” a modern Japanese martial art. ... Jeet Kune Do (截拳道 in pinyin: jié quán daò; in Jyutping: zit6 kyun4 dou3; literal meaning: Way of the Intercepting Fist), also Jeet Kun Do or JKD, is the system developed by Bruce Lee. ...

During this time he developed his own combat techniques including the famous one inch punch, he demonstrated during a Karate tournament in Long beach.

Beyond Jeet Kune Do

Prior to his death, Lee told his then only two living instructors, Dan Inosanto and Taky Kimura (James Yimm Lee had passed away in 1972), to dismantle his schools. He no longer wished to call his art Jeet Kune Do or have his students associate what they were learning as Bruce Lee's style. His last wish was that Dan Inosanto never use the name JKD or Jeet Kune Do again. Though there are many who claim to teach Jeet Kune Do around the globe, Inosanto following Lee's request, still refers to the Bruce Lee curriculum taught at his school as Jun Fan Gung Fu. Dan Inosanto (born July 24, 1936) is a famous Filipino American martial arts teacher from California. ... Jeet Kune Do (截拳道 in pinyin: jié quán daò; in Jyutping: zit6 kyun4 dou3; literal meaning: Way of the Intercepting Fist), also Jeet Kun Do or JKD, is the system developed by Bruce Lee. ... Dan Inosanto (born July 24, 1936) is a famous Filipino American martial arts teacher from California. ...

Today, there is often some controversy between Lee Jun Fan Gung Fu (a.k.a. "original Jeet Kune Do") and "Jeet Kune Do concepts," which explore other styles not previously incorporated into Jeet Kune Do by Lee. Depending on the instructor a person trains under, the name of "the style of JKD" is usually specific to a time period in Lee's process although many of the techniques are often the same. Perhaps a reason why Lee himself later regretted even giving a name to his philosophy/fighting style thereby making it just another "martial art style." Lee saw loyalty to a particular martial arts style as being dogmatic and having limitations. This and Bruce Lee's other ideas about martial arts students gave Bruce Lee many enemies in the martial art community of the 1960s/70s. Yet, much of the dispute about Jeet Kune Do instruction is not so much the names, but the credibility of the instructors teaching these Jeet Kune Do fighting systems.

There were three certified instructors: Dan Inosanto received the highest certification in Lee's art (notable exception is Taky Kimura, senior most instructor in Jun Fan Gung Fu) is widely regarded as the senior most JKD instructor. All other instructors (again except Taky Kimura and the late James Yimm Lee [no relation to Bruce Lee]) are certified under Inosanto, even Bruce's other original students. Kimura, to date, has certified only one person in Jun Fan Gung Fu, his son and heir, Andy Kimura. James Yimm Lee, a close friend of Bruce, never certified anyone before his untimely passing. Inosanto often serves not only as the leading instructor and historian of Jeet Kune Do Concepts; he also teaches and practices other styles such as Kali, Silat, Muay Thai, and Brazilian Jujitsu, some of which were already incorporated into the Jun Fan system. For over a quarter of a century Taky Kimura was given the privilege and responsibility of making instructors in Bruce Lees art. ... Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu (BJJ), also known as Gracie Jiu-Jitsu (GJJ), is a Brazil by the Gracie family during the mid-20th century. ...

Another student of Lee's at the Jun Fan Gung Fu institute in Seattle was Joseph Cowles, who was not certified by Lee as a Jun Fan Gung Fu instructor, but was encouraged by him to teach martial arts. Cowles then founded the Wu Wei Gung Fu system.

Physical Training, Fitness, and Nutrition

Bruce Lee worked a fitness routine and tracked the evolution of his training in personal notes and diary, which have been recollected and published in The Bruce Lee Library by John Little, a "martial arts historian" from Bruce Lee's Estate. Bruce Lee used electric current as an aid to strength training, because of the alleged leanness the muscles gained in working against themselves. However, this muscle stimulator was only one of many pieces of equipment and exercise routines Lee used to achieve his on-screen physical appearance. Fitness in biology refers to individuals ability to propagate its genes. ... Nutrition is the study of the relationship between diet and states of health and disease. ... John D.C. Little is an Institute Professor and the Chair Management Science at the MIT Sloan School of Management. ... A complete weight training workout can be performed with a pair of adjustable dumbbells and a set of weight disks (plates). ...

Bruce investigated nutrition and developed an interest in health foods and high-protein drinks. "Several times a day, he took a high-protein drink made up of powdered milk, ice water, eggs, eggshells, bananas, vegetable oil, peanut flour and chocolate ice cream,". "He also drank his own juice concoctions made from vegetables and fruits: apples, celery, carrots and so on, prepared in an electric blender."

Upperbody

• 

  

  two finger push up
  At the invitation of Ed Parker, Lee appeared in the 1964 Long Beach International Karate Championship and performed repetitions of two-finger pushups (using the thumb and the index finger) with feet at approximately a shoulder-width apart.
• 

  

  "one inch punch"
  In the same Long Beach event he also performed a so-called "one inch punch", the description of which is as follows: Lee stood upright, his right foot forward with knees bent slightly, in front of a standing, stationary partner. Lee's right arm was partly extended and his right fist approximately an inch away from the partner's chest. Without retracting his right arm, Lee then forcibly delivered the punch to his partner while largely maintaining his posture, sending the partner backwards and falling into a chair placed behind the partner to prevent injury to the partner.

• The weight training program Lee used during a stay in Hong Kong in 1965, indicated bicep curls of 80 pounds and 8 repetitions² for endurance. This translates to an estimated one-repetition-maximum of 110 pounds⁴, placing Lee in approximately the 100th percentile for the 121 to 140 pound weight class³.

• Lee typically exhibited a very lean and muscular appearance in his films, particularly in his upperbody.

Lee flexing (1972), front

Lee flexing (1972), back

Image File history File links Bruce Lee demonstrating two finger push up in the 1964 Long Beach International Karate Championship. ... Image File history File links Bruce Lee demonstrating two finger push up in the 1964 Long Beach International Karate Championship. ... Edmund Kealoha Parker was born in Hawaii in 1931, and raised a devout Mormon. ... A press up (North American English: push up) is a common strength training exercise performed while lying horizontal and face down, raising and lowering using the arms. ... The thumbs up gesture is a sign of approval in many cultures. ... The Index finger The index finger or forefinger is the second digit of a human hand, located between the thumb and the middle finger. ... Image File history File links Bruce Lee demonstrating one inch punch in the 1964 Long Beach International Karate Championship. ... Image File history File links Bruce Lee demonstrating one inch punch in the 1964 Long Beach International Karate Championship. ... Mid-19th century tool for converting between different standards of the inch An inch is an Imperial and U.S. customary unit of length. ... A complete weight training workout can be performed with a pair of adjustable dumbbells and a set of weight disks (plates). ... The bicep curl is sometimes performed on the preacher bench, which helps to keep the upper arm motionless. ... In descriptive statistics, a percentile is any of the 99 values that divide the sorted data into 100 equal parts, so that each part represents 1/100th of the sample or population. ... Image File history File links Bruce Lee flexing his muscles in the 1972 movie Way of the Dragon. ... Image File history File links Bruce Lee flexing his muscles in the 1972 movie Way of the Dragon. ... Image File history File links Bruce Lee flexing his muscles in the 1972 movie Way of the Dragon. ... Image File history File links Bruce Lee flexing his muscles in the 1972 movie Way of the Dragon. ...

Death

Bruce Lee's death was officially attributed to cerebral edema. Cerebral edema is swelling of the brain which can occur as the result of a head injury, cardiac arrest or from the lack of proper altitude acclimatization. ...

On July 20, 1973, Lee was in Hong Kong, due to have dinner with former James Bond star George Lazenby, with whom he intended to make a film. According to Lee's wife, Linda, Bruce met producer Raymond Chow at 2 pm at home to discuss the making of the movie Game of Death. They worked until 4 pm, and then drove together to the home of Betty Ting Pei (丁珮), Taiwanese actress who was to also have a leading role in the film. The three went over the script at her home, and then Chow left to attend a dinner meeting. 1973 was a common year starting on Monday. ... James Bond is best known from the EON Productions film series. ... George Lazenby as James Bond 007 George Lazenby (born September 5, 1939) is an Australian actor. ... ramond chow ... Game of Death (《死亡遊戲》) was the film Bruce Lee had planned to be the demonstration piece of his martial art Jeet Kune Do. ... Taiwan-born actress. ...

A short time later, Lee complained of a headache, and Ting Pei gave him a tablet of analgesic. At around 7:30 pm, he lay down for a nap. After Lee didn't turn up for the dinner, Chow came to the apartment but could not wake Lee up. A doctor was summoned, who spent 10 minutes attempting to revive him before sending him by ambulance to Queen Elizabeth Hospital. However, Lee was dead by the time he reached the hospital. The ensuing autopsy found traces of cannabis. There was no visible external injury; however, his brain had swollen considerably, from 1,400 to 1,575 grams. Lee was 32 years old. An Analgesic (colloquially known as painkiller) is any member of the diverse group of drugs used to relieve pain. ... The Queen Elizabeth Hospital Q.E.H. is located in Barbados capital city Bridgetown, which is located in the parish of Saint Michael. ... Dead on arrival or DOA is a notation that a patient was brought to a hospital and immediately pronounced dead by a physician. ... An autopsy (also known as a post-mortem examination, necropsy or obduction) is a medical procedure that consists of a thorough examination performed on a corpse after death, to evaluate disease or injury that may be present and to determine the cause and manner of a persons death. ... Species Cannabis indica Cannabis ruderalis Cannabis sativa Cannabis is a genus of flowering plant that includes one or more species. ... In the anatomy of animals, the brain, or encephalon, is the supervisory center of the nervous system. ...

A similar incident had occurred a few months before. On May 10, during the final dubbing of Enter the Dragon, Lee suffered a sudden attack of seizures and a nonfatal cerebral edema. May 10 is the 130th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (131st in leap years). ... Bruce Lee in Enter The Dragon Enter the Dragon (《龍爭虎鬥》 aka. ... This article is about the medical condition. ... Cerebral edema is swelling of the brain which can occur as the result of a head injury, cardiac arrest or from the lack of proper altitude acclimatization. ...

Lee's death was officially recorded as being the result of an abnormal reaction to painkillers he took for severe back pain, possibly in combination with the analgesic for a headache. Lee incurred this back problem when he was younger, after pinching a nerve in his lower back while doing good morning exercises using heavy weights without properly warming up -- a condition that left him temporarily in a wheelchair. Fortunately, contrary to his doctor's prognosis that he would never kick again, Lee regained his range of motion and martial arts ability. Prognosis (older Greek πρόγνωσις, modern Greek πρόγνωση - literally fore-knowing, foreseeing) is a medical term denoting the doctors prediction of how a patients disease will progress, and whether there is chance of recovery. ...

He is interred in Seattle's Lake View Cemetery. Lake View Cemetery is a cemetery located on Seattle, Washington, USAs Capitol Hill just north of Volunteer Park, so named because of its view of Lake Washington to the east. ...

Although he made only a handful of films and television appearances in his adulthood, Bruce Lee has become an iconic pop culture figure in his movies as a personification of a small Asian man who became the epitome of what his fans see as the mental and physical perfection in martial arts. Popular culture, or pop culture, is the vernacular (peoples) culture that prevails in a modern society. ... This dog has been dressed in human accessories for humorous effect. ...

His fame also sparked the first major surge of interest in Chinese martial arts in the West. The direction and tone of Bruce Lee's movies have forever changed and influenced martial arts and martial arts films in America. Chinese martial arts, often abbreviated as CMA, refers to the enormous variety of martial art styles native to China. ... Martial arts film is a film genre that originated in the Pacific Rim. ... America is usually meant as either: The Americas, a set of continents and islands between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans, usually subdivided into: North America Central America and the Caribbean South America The United States of America. ...

Philosophy

Although he is most famously considered a martial artist and actor, Bruce Lee majored in Philosophy at the University of Washington. His philosophy often mirrored his fighting beliefs. Yet he was quick to point out that his martial arts were solely a metaphor for such teachings. His influences were largely Taoist, Buddhist, and a conglomeration of contemporary hippie philosophers, perhaps the most visible of which was his writings of philosphy of Jiddu Krishnamurti, one of his favorite contemporary authors. This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists other pages that might otherwise share the same title. ... For other uses of the words tao and dao, see Dao (disambiguation). ... Statues of Buddha such as this, the Tian Tan Buddha statue in Hong Kong, remind followers to practice right living. ... Flower-Power Bus Hippie (or sometimes hippy) is a term originally used to describe some of the rebellious youth of the 1960s and 1970s. ... Jiddu Krishnamurti (May 12, 1895 Madanapalle, India–February 17, 1986 Ojai, California) was discovered as a teenager by C.W. Leadbeater in India on the private beach at the Theosophical headquarters at Adyar in Chennai. ...

See Wikiquotes for quotes by Lee.

Awards and honors

• Bruce Lee was named by TIME Magazine as one of the greatest and among the most influential martial artists of the 20th century.
• In 1958, Lee was the Cha Cha Champion of Hong Kong. He worked part time as a Cha Cha instructor for a short time when he returned to San Francisco in April 1959.
• The 1993 film Dragon: The Bruce Lee Story is a fictionalized biography of his life/legend.
• In September 2004, rumors circulated (e.g., a BBC story) that the Bosnian city of Mostar was to honour Bruce Lee with a statue on the Spanish Square, as a symbol of solidarity. After many years of war and religious splits, Lee's figure is to commend his work: to successfully bridge culture gaps in the world. By September 2005 news reports showed this plan to be nearer to reality.[1]
• Bruce Lee is one of the very few actors to have commercially released computer and console videogames named after themselves, not after a character they played. These games are as follow⁵:
  • 1984
    • Bruce Lee, by Datasoft, for Commodore 64, PC Booter, and Apple II.
    • Bruce Lee, by Ocean Software, for ZX Spectrum.
  • 1989
    • Bruce Lee Lives: The fall of Hong Kong Palace, by The Software Toolworks, for DOS.
  • 1993
    • Dragon: The Bruce Lee Story, by Acclaim, for SNES and Game Gear
  • 1994
    • Dragon: The Bruce Lee Story, by Atari Corporation, for Jaguar.
  • 1995
    • Dragon: The Bruce Lee Story, by Acclaim, for Sega Master System.
  • 2002
    • Bruce Lee: Quest of the Dragon, by Universal Interactive Studios, for Xbox.
  • 2003
    • Bruce Lee: Return of the Legend, by Vivendi Universal Games, for Game Boy Advance.

(19th century - 20th century - 21st century - more centuries) Decades: 1900s 1910s 1920s 1930s 1940s 1950s 1960s 1970s 1980s 1990s As a means of recording the passage of time, the 20th century was that century which lasted from 1901–2000 in the sense of the Gregorian calendar (1900–1999 in the... 1958 was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... For the dance, see Cha-cha-cha (dance). ... 1959 was a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... 1993 is a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar and marked the Beginning of the International Decade to Combat Racism and Racial Discrimination (1993-2003). ... Dragon: The Bruce Lee Story is a highly fictionalized biographical film about Bruce Lee. ... 2004(MMIV) is a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Mostar Coat of Arms Riverside in Mostar Old Bridge at Night Mostar is a city of 105,448 (2003) in Bosnia and Herzegovina, the center of the Herzegovina-Neretva Canton of the Federation. ... 2005(MMV) is a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ... A computer game is a game composed of a computer-controlled virtual universe that players interact with in order to achieve a defined goal or set of goals. ... The Commodore 64 (C64, CBM 64) was a popular home computer of the 1980s. ... The Apple II was one of the most popular personal computers of the 1980s. ... The familiar Ocean logotype had an often prominent placement on the box art and is recognized by many people. ... The Sinclair ZX Spectrum was a small home computer released in the United Kingdom in 1982 by Sinclair Research. ... The Software Toolworks is a video game publisher, and was active from 1980 until about 2001. ... The acronym DOS stands for disk operating system, an operating system component for computers that provides the abstraction of a file system resident on hard disk or floppy disk secondary storage. ... Acclaim Entertainment, Inc. ... The European SNES design is identical to the Super Famicom. ... The Sega Game Gear was Segas first portable gaming system. ... The Atari Jaguar The Atari Jaguar is a video game console introduced in 1993 as a powerful next generation platform. ... Acclaim Entertainment, Inc. ... Sega Master System The Sega Master System (SMS for short) (Japanese: マスターシステム), is an 8-bit cartridge-based gaming console manufactured by Sega. ... The Xbox was Microsofts first game console, released on November 15, 2001. ... Vivendi Universal (VU) is a French company active in media and communications with activities in music, television and film, publishing, telecommunications and the Internet. ... The Game Boy line is the best-selling handheld to date The Game Boy Advance (GBA) is a handheld videogame console developed, manufactured and marketed by Nintendo. ...

Characters based on Lee

Anime and Manga

• Lee Bailong (Lee Pai-Long) in Shaman King, essentially the manga's version of Bruce. The character was killed so that his body could be made into a Jiang Shi in service to the Tao family.

• Rock Lee from Naruto, bearing some similarity to Bruce Lee (as does his teacher Gai). In the anime and manga, the character is a martial arts master.

• The Pokémon Hitmonlee was named after him.

• Spike Spiegel from the anime Cowboy Bebop uses the quote "be like water" and fights in a fashion similar to Lee's movie characters. Spike uses the nunchaku as Lee does and shares similar fighting stances. Cowboy Bebop contains other Bruce Lee references such as Kareem Abdul Jabbar (an NBA player and one of Lee's students) and Bruce Lee posters. Cowboy Bebop also incorporates many elements of Bruce Lee's Jeet Kune Do philosophy.

• Kenshiro from the manga and anime Fist of the North Star got the same famous "cat screech" noise and "atatatah" battle cry whenever Kenshiro is punching his enemies. The creator Tetsuo Hara admits that he is a big fan of Lee's movies and his character Kenshiro is a tribute to Lee.

A scene from Cowboy Bebop (1998) Anime (アニメ) is Japanese animation, sometimes referred to in the Western world by the portmanteau Japanimation. ... Rurouni Kenshin manga, volume 1 (English version) Manga (漫画) is the Japanese word for cartoons (not necessarily animated, this includes print cartoons); outside of Japan, it usually refers specifically to Japanese comics. ... Lee Bailong Lee Bailong (李白竜 Pinyin: Lǐ Báilóng or Li3 Bai2 Long2), known as Lee Pai-Long in the English anime is a fictional character in the anime and manga Shaman King. ... Shaman King logo Shaman King (シャーマンキング Shāman Kingu) is both an anime series and a manga series by Hiroyuki Takei. ... In popular Chinese mythology, hopping corpses (Traditional Chinese: 僵屍 or 殭屍; Simplified Chinese: 僵尸; pinyin: ; literally stiff corpses) are corpses whose touch can kill a living person instantly. ... Spoiler warning: Rock Lee is a fictional character in the manga and anime Naruto. ... Naruto (ナルト) is a manga by Masashi Kishimoto and its anime TV series adaptation about a loud, hyperactive teenage ninja by the name of Uzumaki Naruto who constantly searches for approval and recognition. ... The Pokémon games are strategy games with a small RPG element which allow players to catch, collect, and train pets with various abilities, and battle them against each other to build their strength and evolve them into more powerful Pokémon. ... Hitmonlee is a fictional species of Pokémon in the Pokémon animé, manga, and video game series. ... The crew of the Bebop. ... Cowboy Bebop (Japanese: カウボーイビバップ, but most often written in English, even in Japan) is an anime series by Shinichiro Watanabe that initially ran starting in 1998. ... A nunchaku (Chinese: 雙節棍 shuāng jié gùn, 兩節棍 liÇŽng jié gùn, or 三節棍 sān jié gùn), also known in English by the plural nunchucks (variously rendered as nunchuks, nun-chucks, nun-chuks, nun chucks, nun chuks, or just chucks for short), is a martial arts weapon of... Kareem Abdul-Jabbar (born April 16, 1947 in New York City, New York) was a successful high school, collegiate, and professional basketball player. ... NBA logo, depicting former star Jerry West The National Basketball Association, more popularly known as the NBA, is the worlds premier mens professional basketball league and one of the major professional sports leagues of North America. ... Fist of the North Star Vol. ... This page is a candidate for speedy deletion. ...

Video games

• Several fighting games have characters based off of Bruce Lee, enough that it has become an archetype within the genre. Notable examples include:
  • Fei Long in the Street Fighter series.
  • Marshall Law and his son Forest in the Tekken series. In the early Tekken games, one of Marshall's outfits was a yellow jumpsuit.
  • Kim Dragon in the World Heroes series.
  • Liu Kang in the Mortal Kombat series.
  • Jann Lee in the Dead or Alive series.
  • Maxi in the Soul Calibur series.
  • Fei Fong Wong in Xenogears have a similar fighting style, techniques, and stance as Bruce Lee. Fei Fong Wong also wears simlar pants Bruce Lee wore in many of his movies.
• In Double Dragon, Billy and Jimmy Lee are a tribute to Bruce Lee (the surname Lee is a big give away). In the remake Double Dragon Advance, there are Bruce Lee posters during the China Town level and in the cutscenes Billy and Jimmy looks similar to Lee when angry.

Computer and video games A screenshot of Tetris for the Nintendo Game Boy A console game (better known as a video game) is a form of interactive multimedia used for entertainment, which consists of a moveable image displayed on a screen that is usually controlled and manipulated using a handheld... Screenshot of Kung Fu Master. ... This article is in need of attention from an expert on the subject. ... Fei Long is a character from Capcoms Street Fighter series of fighting games. ... Screenshot of Street Fighter (arcade). ... {{{{merge|Tekken characters}} The following is a list of characters from the Tekken fighting game series. ... {{{{merge|Tekken characters}} The following is a list of characters from the Tekken fighting game series. ... Screenshot of Tekken. ... Liu Kang is a character in the Mortal Kombat fighting game series, and from the first game up until the introduction of Mortal Kombat: Deadly Alliance, has been its main hero, being the only character to appear in every game of the series until Deadly Alliance (Sub-Zero has appeared... Mortal Kombat is a 1992 fighting game by Midway. ... Character in Dead or Alive 3 modelled after Bruce Lee. ... Dead or Alive (DOA) is a video game series produced by Tecmo that is comprised primarily of fighting games. ... Soul Calibur is the second game in the Soul series of fighting games developed and produced by Namco, consisting of Soul Edge (Soul Blade in the US), Soul Calibur, Soul Calibur II, and Soul Calibur III (to be released on October 25, 2005). ... Xenogears (ゼノギアス Zenogiasu) is a role-playing game for the Sony PlayStation. ... Xenogears (ゼノギアス Zenogiasu) is a role-playing game for the Sony PlayStation. ... Double Dragon (spelled in kanji as 双截龍) is a classic beat em up series initially developed by Technos Japan Corporation, who also developed the Nekketsu Kouha: Kunio-Kun series. ... Double Dragon (spelled in kanji as 双截龍) is a classic beat em up series initially developed by Technos Japan Corporation, who also developed the Nekketsu Kouha: Kunio-Kun series. ... New York City is home to one of the largest Chinatowns in North America, and is centered around Canal Street in the borough of Manhattan. ... A cut scene or cutscene (sometimes also referred to as a cinematic) is a sequence in a video game over which the player has no control. ...

Movies

• Stephen Chow, Hong Kong actor and director, is a fan of Lee and has played roles which are reminiscent of Lee, such as:
  • Sing (Brother #5) in Shaolin Soccer (2001)
  • Sing in Kung Fu Hustle (2004)
• David Carradine, American actor, played the characters written for Lee in the 1978 version of The Silent Flute.
• Lee from Rush Hour and Rush Hour 2 was named after Bruce Lee and has a similar fighting styles as Bruce Lee.
• In the Quentin Tarantino movie Kill Bill, Uma Thurman yellow jumpsuit is a tribute to Bruce Lee from the movie Game of Death.

Film refers to the celluloid media on which movies are printed Film is a term that encompasses motion pictures as individual projects, as well as the field in general. ... Stephen Chow (Template:Zhstp; Cantonese Romanization: Chow Sing Chi) (born June 22, 1962) is a highly popular Hong Kong actor and director, whose expertise in the comedic field led him to be dubbed the king of comedy by the Hong Kong entertainment media. ... The Hong Kong Promotional poster of Shaolin Soccer Shaolin Soccer (Chinese: 少林足球; pinyin: ) is a 2001 Hong Kong comedy directed by acclaimed HK comedian, actor and director, Stephen Chow. ... Kung Fu Hustle (Chinese: 功夫; pinyin: ) is a martial arts film first released in Hong Kong in 2004. ... Carradine playing Bill in Kill Bill. ... The Silent Flute is an unproduced screenplay written by Stirling Silliphant, Bruce Lee, and James Coburn in 1969. ... Rush Hour DVD cover Rush Hour is a 1998 martial arts/buddy cop film starring Jackie Chan and Chris Tucker. ... Promotional poster for Rush Hour 2 Rush Hour 2 is a 2001 martial arts/buddy cop film, starring Jackie Chan and Chris Tucker. ... Quentin Tarantino, playing Mr. ... Kill Bill is the fourth feature film written and directed by Quentin Tarantino, and stars Uma Thurman. ... Uma Thurman as Mia Wallace in Pulp Fiction Uma Karuna Thurman (born April 29, 1970), is an American film actress. ...

See also

• William Cheung
• Wally Jay
• Muhammad Ali
• Stirling Silliphant
• James Coburn
• Charles B. Fitzsimons
• Jhoon Rhee
• Wong Jack Man⁶
• Gene Lebell
• Jesse Glover
• Alan Watts

William Cheung William Cheung (張卓興, Cheung Cheuk Hing in pinyin) (born 1940) is currently the Grandmaster of the Traditional Wing Chun Kung Fu System. ... Muhammad Ali-Haj (محمد على) (born January 17, 1942 as Cassius Marcellus Clay Jr. ... Stirling Dale Silliphant (16 January 1918 - 26 April 1996), was an American screenwriter and producer. ... James Coburn James Coburn (August 31, 1928 - November 18, 2002) was an American movie actor. ... Born January 7, 1932, Grandmaster Jhoon Rhee is considered to be the Father of U.S. Tae Kwon Do for having brought the sport to the United States in 1956. ... From The Essential Alan Watts Alan Wilson Watts (January 6, 1915 – November 16, 1973) was a philosopher, writer, speaker, and expert in comparative religion. ...

Filmography

Lee starred in a leading role in a total of five major films, two of which (Enter the Dragon, Game of Death) premiered after his death.

N.B. : The U.S. titles for the first two films were swapped by the U.S. distributor. The title The Chinese Connection a play on the then-recently-released The French Connection) was originally intended for The Big Boss due to the drugs theme of the story.

The Big Boss (《唐山大兄》 a. ... Fist of Fury (Simplified Chinese: 精武门; Traditional Chinese: 精武門; pinyin: ; known as The Chinese Connection in the U.S., not to be confused with Fists of Fury) was Bruce Lees second major film after his meteoric rise to stardom in The Big Boss. ... Way of the Dragon (《猛龍過江》 aka Return of the Dragon in the US) was Bruce Lees third major film. ... Bruce Lee in Enter The Dragon Enter the Dragon (《龍爭虎鬥》 aka. ... Game of Death (《死亡遊戲》) was the film Bruce Lee had planned to be the demonstration piece of his martial art Jeet Kune Do. ...

Footnotes

• Note 1: Chinese Hospital[[2]] - Radiology 845 Jackson Street, San Francisco, CA 94133.
• Note 2: Lee, Linda. The Bruce Lee Story (1989). Ohara Publications, California. (p.70)
• Note 3: Hatfield, Fredrick C., Ph. D. Fitness: The Complete Guide. (1993). International Sport Sciences Association, California. (p.119)
• Note 4: Wathen, Dan. Load Assignment. In Essentials of Strength Training and Conditioning. (1994). Human Kinetics, Illinois. (p.436)
• Note 5: MobyGames [[3]]
• Note 6: Dorgan, Michael. Bruce Lee's Toughest Fight[[4]]. (1980 July). Official Karate.
• Note 7: Pieced together with the few shots that were filmed before Lee's death in 1973.

Books

• The Tao of Jeet Kune Do
• The Tao of Bruce Lee
• Bruce Lee's Fighting Method
• Absorb What Is Useful
• Jeet Kune Do: Principles of a Complete Fighter
• Jeet Kune Do: Hardcore Training Methods

Bruce Lees book on Jeet Kune Do. ...

External links

Wikiquote has a collection of quotations related to:

Bruce Lee

• Bruce Lee at the Internet Movie Database
• Chronology of Bruce Lee's life
• The Bruce Lee Foundation
• Information on Bruce Lee's Training Methods
• FAQ about Bruce Lee's martial arts
• TIME 100 article on Bruce Lee
• Bruce Lee's Gung Fu Essays