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Encyclopedia > Queensland Lungfish
?Queensland Lungfish

Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Sarcopterygii
Order: Ceratodontimorpha
Family: Ceratodontidae
Genus: Neoceratodus
Species: N. forsteri
Binomial name
Neoceratodus forsteri
Krefft, 1870

The Queensland Lungfish, also known as Burnett Salmon and Barramunda, is the sole member of the family Ceratodontidae, and one of the only six lungfish species that remain. Olive or dull brown in colour, it grows to about 150 cm in length, more commonly 100 cm. Download high resolution version (849x347, 43 KB)my own picture File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... Scientific classification or biological classification is how biologists group and categorize extinct and living species of organisms. ... Phyla Placozoa (trichoplax) Orthonectida (orthonectids) Rhombozoa (dicyemids) Subregnum Parazoa Porifera (sponges) Subregnum Eumetazoa Radiata (unranked) (radial symmetry) Ctenophora (comb jellies) Cnidaria (coral, jellyfish, anemones) Bilateria (unranked) (bilateral symmetry) Acoelomorpha (basal) Myxozoa (slime animals) Superphylum Deuterostomia (blastopore becomes anus) Chordata (vertebrates, etc. ... {{{subdivision_ranks}}} See below Chordates (phylum Chordata) are a group of animals that includes the vertebrates, together with several closely related invertebrates. ... Subclasses Coelacanthimorpha - Coelacanths Dipnoi - Lungfishes Tetrapoda Sarcopterygii is traditionally the class of lobe-finned fishes, consisting of lungfish and coelacanths. ... For the musical band, see Lungfish (band). ... In biology, binomial nomenclature is the formal method of naming species. ... Gerard Krefft. ... In biological classification, family (Latin: familia, plural familiae) is 1) a rank or 2) a taxon in that rank. ... Orders See text. ...


It is native to the Burnett and Mary River systems of south-east Queensland, but has been introduced into other nearby rivers, including the Brisbane River. It prefers still or slow-flowing water with at least some aquatic vegetation on the banks, particularly deep pools. The Burnett River is a river in central Queensland, Australia that empties into the Pacific Ocean near the city of Bundaberg. ... The Mary River is a river system in South East Queensland, Australia. ... Emblems: Faunal - Koala (Phascolarctos cinereus); Floral - Cooktown orchid (Dendrobium bigibbum); Bird - Brolga (Grus rubicunda); Aquatic - Barrier Reef Anemonefish (Amphiprion akindynos); Gem - Sapphire; Colour - Maroon Motto: Audax at Fidelis (Bold but Faithful) Slogan or Nickname: Sunshine State, Smart State Other Australian states and territories Capital Brisbane Government Const. ... Captain Cook Bridge from Kangaroo Point Lookout The Brisbane River is situated in southeast Queensland, Australia, and flows through the state capital Brisbane, before emptying into Moreton Bay. ...


Also known as the Australian Lungfish, this creature normally uses its gills for respiration, but is also capable of taking in oxygen from the air when water quality is poor, or there are low dissolved oxygen levels, such as when water temperatures are high during summer. Unlike some other lungfish species Australian lungish cannot survive the desiccation of their environment and require permanent water.


This species belongs to a very ancient group Sarcopterygii the fleshy-finned fishes which is over 400 million years old. Fossils of fish identical to N. forsteri have been dated at over 100 million years which makes this species one of the oldest extant vertebrate species. Subclasses Coelacanthimorpha - Coelacanths Dipnoi - Lungfishes Tetrapoda Sarcopterygii is traditionally the class of lobe-finned fishes, consisting of lungfish and coelacanths. ...


Previously lungfish were considered to be the direct ancestors of amphibians, but now a common ancestor is recognised, although lungfishes did appear early in the history of vertebrates. For other uses, see Amphibian (disambiguation). ...


Spawning involves individual pairs of fish and complex behaviour, however, unlike other lungfish species Australian lungfish do not exhibit parental care. Larvae resemble tadpoles, and are poor swimmers at first. Metamorphosis occurs early, when the fish are only about 2 centimetres long. Juvenile adults grow very slowly, taking about two years to reach twelve centimetres. They have a long lifespan, however, sometimes living over fifty years. Larvae are the plural of larva, juvenile form of animals with indirect development. ... Ten-day-old tadpoles Embryos (and one tadpole) of the wrinkled frog (Rana rugosa) A tadpole (also known as a pollywog) is a larval frog, toad, salamander, newt, or caecilian. ... A Pieris rapae larva An older Pieris rapae larva A Pieris rapae pupa A Pieris rapae adult Metamorphosis is a process in biology by which an individual physically develops after birth or hatching, and involves significant change in form as well as growth and differentiation. ...


Primarily carnivorous, the diet consists mainly of small fish, frogs and tadpoles and invertebrates, however they have on occasion been observed to consume some vegetable matter. Genera See text. ... Tadpoles are a psychedelic rock band formed in 1990 in New York City by Todd Parker (guitars/vocals) and Michael Kite Audino (drums. ... Invertebrate is a term coined by Chevalier de Lamarck to describe any animal without a backbone or vertebra, like insects, squids and worms. ...


Recent Events

Proposed damming projects on both the Mary and Burnett rivers[1] threatens the habitat of the remaining lungfish. The dams would change the flow of the rivers eliminating the slow shallow areas the fish need for spawning. Scientists worldwide have become involved in saving the habitat for these lungfish citing their evolutionary importance.[2]


References

Please note that the ITIS system URL has changed (25 September 2006). ... March 19 is the 78th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (79th in leap years). ... 2006 (MMVI) is a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... FishBase is a comprehensive database of information about fish. ...

External links

  • Native Fish Australia - Australian Lungfish page
  • Help Save the Australian Lungfish
  • online petition for saving the Australian Lungfish

  Results from FactBites:
 
Australian Lungfish (1004 words)
Lungfish show considerable reluctance to seek out new spawning grounds and if one that has been used in the past becomes unsuitable due to exposure caused by river regulation (for example), the fish simply re-absorb the eggs and milt and return again the following year.
Lungfish are easily identified by their long heavy body, large heavy overlapping scales, small eyes and sturdy pectoral and pelvic fins resembling flippers.
Lungfish eggs stuck to aquatic vegetation have been collected after spawning and each egg is surrounded by a gelatenous coating similar to that of a frog.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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