The Quit India Movement(Bharat chhodo) was a call for immediate independence of India from British rule. On August 8, 1942 a resolution was passed at the Bombay session of the All India Congress Committee (AICC) that marked the start of a civil disobedience movement.
Mohandas Gandhi urged Indians to use non-violent civil disobedience, to act as if they were an independent nation and to disobey the orders of the British. Thousands of people all over the country responded to the call.
The British, already alarmed by the advance of the Japanese army to the India/Burma border, responded the next day by imprisoning Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru and other leaders of the Congress Party. They also banned the party altogether. These actions only created sympathy for the cause among the population. Large scale protests and demonstrations were held all over the country. Workers remained absent en masse and strikes were called. However, not all the demonstrations were peaceful. Bombs exploded, government buildings were set on fire, electricity was cut and transport and communication lines were severed.
The British responded with mass detentions. A total of 90,000 arrests were made nationwide, mass fines were levied, bombs were dropped and demonstrators were subjected to public flogging. Scores of innocent people were killed by police fire. Many national leaders went underground and continued their struggle by broadcasting messages over clandestine radio stations, distributing pamphlets and establishing parallel governments.
The QuitIndia Movement (Bharat Chhodo Andolan) was the final call, the definitive organized movement of civil disobedience for the immediate independence of India from British rule issued by Mahatma Gandhi on August 9, 1942 and made famous by his slogans Do or Die (Karenge Ya Marenge in Hindi) and No Violence (Ahimsa).
On August 8, 1942 the QuitIndia resolution was passed at the Bombay session of the All India Congress Committee (AICC).
QuitIndia graduates used the great discipline and spirit they imbibed to brave the tragedy and travails of the Partition of India, to draft a republican constitution, and to establish the strongest enduring tradition of democracy and freedom in post-colonial Africa and Asia, thus giving birth to the world's largest democracy.
It was not with the consent of the Indian people that India was dragged into the war, nor was this India's war; moreover, the Congress expected, but could not procure, an unconditional offer of British withdrawal from India as a condition of its support.
T he 'QuitIndia' movement was followed, nonetheless, by large-scale violence directed at railway stations, telegraph offices, government buildings, and other emblems and institutions of colonial rule.
Others have suggested that the 'QuitIndia' movement was a failure in that it invited the government to unleash repression, and therefore led to the incarceration of the Congress leadership.
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