NationMaster - Encyclopedia: RÃ¼gen

Rügen (Polish: Rugia) is an island located off the coast of Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania in the Baltic Sea. Its area is 935 km² and its population was 73,000 in 2001. It is the Germany's largest island and along with the neighboring islands Hiddensee and Ummanz is administrated as the Rügen District. Image File history File links Mecklenburg_wp_rueg. ... Image File history File links Mecklenburg_wp_rueg. ... Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania (German: Mecklenburg-Vorpommern) is a Bundesland (federal state) in northern Germany. ... The Baltic Sea is located in Northern Europe, from 53 deg. ... 2001: A Space Odyssey. ... Hiddensee is an island in the Baltic Sea, located west of Rügen on the German coast. ... Ummanz is a small island situated off the coast of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern in Germany. ... RÃ¼gen is a Kreis (district) in the northeastern part of Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania, Germany. ...

Geography

Rügen is mainly accessible by a bridge (the Rügendamm) connecting the island with the city of Stralsund on the mainland. There are also ferry connections from Stralsund, Greifswald and Wolgast. The island has some crowded tourist resorts along the eastern coast as well as quieter locations in the west. Several of the holiday resorts are accessible via a narrow gauge railway employing steam locomotives called the Rügensche Kleinbahn. There are three nature reserves on the island: RÃ¼gendamm is the name of a bridge connecting the german island RÃ¼gen with the city of Stralsund on the mainland of the german country Mecklenburg-Vorpommern. ... Stralsund coat of arms Stralsund (Polish: StrzaÅ‚Ã³w, StrzaÅ‚owo) is a city in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania, Germany. ... Greifswald (German Greif=griffin, Wald=forest) is a city in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania, Germany. ... Wolgast is a city by the Peene. ... Narrow-gauge railways are railroads (railways) with track spaced at less than the standard gauge of 4 ft 8 in (1. ... The RÃ¼gensche Kleinbahn (nicknamed Rasender Roland) is a narrow gauge railway employing steam motive power on the Isle of RÃ¼gen off the German Baltic Coast. ...

The Western Pomerania Lagoon Area National Park (Nationalpark Vorpommersche Boddenlandschaft) is a large nature reserve at the coast of Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania. ... Hiddensee is an island in the Baltic Sea, located west of Rügen on the German coast. ... The Jasmund National Park is a nature reserve in the northeast of Rügen island in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania, Germany. ...

History

Rügen was first populated about 4000 BC. The migrants were probably members of the Funnelbeaker culture, which exploited the island's flint deposits. Image File history File links Ruegen-kreidefelsen. ... Image File history File links Ruegen-kreidefelsen. ... The Funnelbeaker culture is the archeological designation for a late Neolithic culture in what is now northern Germany, the Netherlands, southern Scandinavia and Poland. ...

It was later settled by migrants from Scandinavia, a Germanic tribe called Rugians who gave their name to the island. In the 7th century Slavic peoples came and settled there. They were called the Rojane. Many traces of their life can be found today. Rügen became a Slavic principality with the political and religious centre in the fortified temple of Świętowit at Cape Arkona, the northernmost point of Rügen. In 1168 the area was decimated by Danish invaders. The then weakened principality underwent Christianisation. A monarchy was established in Rügen under Danish influence. The neutrality and factual accuracy of this article are disputed. ... The term Germanic tribes applies to the ancient Germanic peoples of Europe. ... The Rugians (Latin rugii) were an East Germanic tribe whose ultimate origins have been traced to Rogaland in Norway, whose population probably was the Rugii that Jordanes mentioned as a tribe that still remained in Scandza. ... // Overview Events The Roman-Persian Wars end. ... The Slavic peoples are defined by their linguistic attainment of the Slavic languages. ... ÅšwiÄ™towit (also Swantewit, Svantevit and, incorrectly, Åšwiatowit) is the Polabian deity of war, fertility and abundance. ... View on Cape Arkona Cape Arkona is a cape on the island of RÃ¼gen in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania, Germany. ... Events December 22 - Afraid that Old Cairo would be captured by the Crusaders, its Caliph orders the city set afire. ... St Francis Xavier converting the Paravas: a 19th-century image of the docile heathen Ansgar, the 9th century apostle of the North in an 1830 drawing. ...

1325 In 1325, Rügen was conquered by the Dukes of Pomerania, who established their own principality. Image File history File links Download high resolution version (2536x3193, 5501 KB) Description: Title: de: Kreidefelsen auf RÃ¼gen Technique: de: Ã–l auf Leinwand Dimensions: de: 90,5 Ã— 71 cm Country of origin: de: Deutschland Current location (city): de: Winterthur Current location (gallery): de: Sammlung Dr. Oscar Reinhardt Other notes... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (2536x3193, 5501 KB) Description: Title: de: Kreidefelsen auf RÃ¼gen Technique: de: Ã–l auf Leinwand Dimensions: de: 90,5 Ã— 71 cm Country of origin: de: Deutschland Current location (city): de: Winterthur Current location (gallery): de: Sammlung Dr. Oscar Reinhardt Other notes... ImageMetadata File history File links Download high resolution version (815x524, 76 KB) Description: cliffs of the RÃ¼gen island in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern (Germany) Source: photographed in 1992 --Immanuel Giel 12:25, 11 Apr 2005 (UTC) File links The following pages link to this file: RÃ¼gen ... ImageMetadata File history File links Download high resolution version (815x524, 76 KB) Description: cliffs of the RÃ¼gen island in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern (Germany) Source: photographed in 1992 --Immanuel Giel 12:25, 11 Apr 2005 (UTC) File links The following pages link to this file: RÃ¼gen ... Events Muhammed Tughlaq succeeds his father Ghiyas al-Din Tughlaq as Sultan of Delhi. ... Pomerania (Pommern Ger) (Pomorze Pol) is a geographical and historical region in northern Poland and Germany, on the south coasts of Baltic Sea on both sides of the Oder River and reaches to the Vistula river in the east and Reknitz River in the west. ...

Rügen was a part of Swedish Pomerania from 1648 to 1815; afterwards it became a part of Prussia. In 1816 the first bathing resort was founded (Putbus). Later more resorts were established, and Rügen remained the most famous holiday resort of Germany until World War II. Swedish Pomerania (Swedish: Svenska Pommern) was a Dominion under the Swedish Crown from the 17th to the 19th century, situated on the German Baltic Sea coast. ... // Events Peace treaty signed at Westphalia ends the Thirty Years War. ... The Battle of New Orleans 1815 was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ... The coat of arms of the Kingdom of Prussia, 1701-1918 The word Prussia (German: PreuÃŸen, Polish: Prusy, Lithuanian: PrÅ«sai, Latin: Borussia) has had various (often contradictory) meanings: The land of the Baltic Prussians (in what is now parts of southern Lithuania, the Kaliningrad exclave of Russia and... 1816 was a leap year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ... Combatants Allied Powers Axis Powers Commanders {{{commander1}}} {{{commander2}}} Strength {{{strength1}}} {{{strength2}}} Casualties 17 million military deaths 7 million military deaths World War II, also known as the Second World War (sometimes WW2 or WWII), was a mid-20th century conflict that engulfed much of the globe and is accepted as...

In 1936 the bridge connecting Rügen with the mainland was constructed. The Nazis added a resort: Prora, planned by the Kraft durch Freude ("Strength through joy") organisation, which aimed to occupy people's free time. However, Prora was never completed. 1936 (MCMXXXVI) was a leap year starting on Wednesday (link will take you to calendar). ... Nazi Germany, or the Third Reich, commonly refers to Germany in the years 1933–1945, when it was under the firm control of the totalitarian and fascist ideology of the Nazi Party, with the Führer Adolf Hitler as dictator. ... Koloss von Prora or the Colossus of Prora Prora was a Nazi-planned spa on the island RÃ¼gen, Germany. ... Kraft durch Freude (abbreviated KdF and meaning strength through joy), was a large state-controlled leisure organization in Nazi Germany, a part of the Deutsche Arbeitsfront (DAF), the national German labour organization. ...

Rügen regained its status as a holiday island after the German reunification; now it has surpassed Sylt as the most popular German island again. German reunification (Deutsche Wiedervereinigung) took place on October 3, 1990, when the areas of the former German Democratic Republic (GDR, in English commonly called East Germany) were incorporated into the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG, in English commonly called West Germany). After the GDRs first free elections on 18... The German island of Sylt is located in the North Sea off the coast of Germany and Denmark. ...

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