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C-47 Skytrain
C-53 Skytrooper
Type Military transport aircraft
Manufacturer Douglas Aircraft Company
Designed by Douglas Aircraft
Primary users U.S. Army Air Force
US Air Force
Royal Air Force
See operators
Number built >10,000
Developed from Douglas DC-3
Variants Lisunov Li-2
AC-47 Spooky
Lawson Field, Ft. Benning, Georgia. At the command of their jump leader, these 21 students of the Airborne School climb aboard a waiting C-47 of the 75th Troop Carrier Squadron which will take them up for a practice jump.
Lawson Field, Ft. Benning, Georgia. At the command of their jump leader, these 21 students of the Airborne School climb aboard a waiting C-47 of the 75th Troop Carrier Squadron which will take them up for a practice jump.

The Douglas C-47 Skytrain or Dakota is a military transport that was developed from the Douglas DC-3 airliner. It was used extensively by the Allies during World War II and remained in front line operations through the 1950s with a few remaining in operation to this day. Image File history File links Question_book-3. ... C47 Also known as a wooden clothespin C47 is also known as the Clothespin. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (2760x1950, 446 KB) Douglas C-47 http://www. ... Wikipedia does not yet have an article with this exact name. ... An aerospace manufacturer is a company or individual involved in the various aspects of designing, building, testing, selling, and maintaining aircraft, aircraft parts, missiles, rockets, and/or spacecraft. ... The Douglas Aircraft Company was founded by Donald Wills Douglas, Sr. ... The Douglas Aircraft Company was founded by Donald Wills Douglas in July 1921. ... USAAF recruitment poster. ... Seal of the Air Force. ... RAF redirects here. ... The Douglas DC-3 is an American fixed-wing, propeller-driven aircraft whose speed and range revolutionized air transport in the 1930s and 1940s. ... The Douglas DC-3 is a fixed-wing, propeller-driven aircraft which revolutionized air transport in the 1930s and 1940s, and is generally regarded as one of the most significant transport aircraft ever made (also see Boeing 707 and Boeing 747). ... The Douglas AC-47 Spooky was the first in a series of gunships developed by the United States Air Force during the Vietnam War. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (1829x1420, 1387 KB) 1940s -- A.C.-Lawson Field, Ft. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (1829x1420, 1387 KB) 1940s -- A.C.-Lawson Field, Ft. ... Fort Benning is a United States Army base, located southwest of Columbus in Muscogee and Chattahoochee counties in Georgia and Russell County, Alabama It is part of the Columbus, Georgia Metropolitan Statistical Area. ... The Douglas DC-3 is an American fixed-wing, propeller-driven aircraft whose speed and range revolutionized air transport in the 1930s and 1940s. ... Look up ally in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... Combatants Allied powers: China France Great Britain Soviet Union United States and others Axis powers: Germany Italy Japan and others Commanders Chiang Kai-shek Charles de Gaulle Winston Churchill Joseph Stalin Franklin Roosevelt Adolf Hitler Benito Mussolini Hideki Tōjō Casualties Military dead: 17,000,000 Civilian dead: 33,000...

Contents

Design and development

During World War II, the armed forces of many countries used the C-47 and modified DC-3s for the transport of troops, cargo and wounded. Over 10,000 aircraft were produced in Long Beach and Santa Monica, California and Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. The Oklahoma City plant produced 5,354 C-47s from March 1943 until August 1945. Nickname: Location within Los Angeles County in the state of California Coordinates: , Country State County Los Angeles County Government  - Mayor Bob Foster Area  - City  65. ... For other uses, see Santa Monica (disambiguation). ... Nickname: Location in Oklahoma County and the state of Oklahoma. ...


Operational history

The C-47 was vital to the success of many Allied campaigns, in particular those at Guadalcanal and in the jungles of New Guinea and Burma where the C-47 (and its naval version, the R4D) alone made it possible for Allied troops to counter the mobility of the light-travelling Japanese army. Additionally, C-47s were used to airlift supplies to the embattled American forces during the Battle of Bastogne. But possibly its most influential role in military aviation was flying The Hump from India into China where the expertise gained would later be used in the Berlin Airlift in which the C-47 would also play its part. In general, allies are people or groups that have joined an alliance and are working together to achieve some common purpose. ... Operation Watchtower On August 7, 1942, the 1st Marine Division performed an amphibious landing east of the Tenaru River. ... Combatants United States Germany Commanders Anthony McAuliffe Hasso von Manteuffel Strength 101st Airborne Division, Combat Command B of 10th Armored Division Nine German divisions (mostly Panzer) (estimated) Wikisource has original text related to this article: THE ARDENNES: BATTLE OF THE BULGE. CHAPTER XIX: THE BATTLE OF BASTOGNE The Battle of... The Hump was the name given by Allied pilots to the eastern end of the Himalayan Mountains over which they flew from India to China to resupply the Flying Tigers and the Chinese Government of Chiang Kai-shek. ... The Soviet Union blocked Western rail and road access to West Berlin from June 24, 1948 - May 11, 1949. ...


In Europe, the C-47 and a specialized paratroop variant, the C-53 Skytrooper, were used in vast numbers in the later stages of the war, particularly to tow gliders and drop paratroops. In the Pacific, with careful use of the island landing strips of the Pacific Ocean, C-47s were even used for ferrying soldiers serving in the Pacific theater back to the United States. For the game, see Paratrooper (video game). ... Gliders built by the military of various countries were used for carrying troops and heavy equipment, mainly during the Second World War. ... For other uses, see Pacific War (disambiguation). ...


C-47s in British and Commonwealth service took the name Dakota. The C-47 also earned the nickname Gooney Bird during the European theater of operations. This article is about the bird family. ...


The USAF Strategic Air Command had C-47 Skytrains in service from 1946 through 1947. Seal of the Air Force. ... For the film of the same name, see Strategic Air Command (film) The Strategic Air Command (SAC) was the operational establishment of the United States Air Force in charge of Americas bomber-based and ballistic missile-based strategic nuclear arsenal from 1946 to 1992. ...

C-47s unloading at Tempelhof Airport during Berlin Airlift.
C-47s unloading at Tempelhof Airport during Berlin Airlift.

After World War II the U.S. Navy also structurally modified a number of the early Navy R4D aircraft and re-designated the modified aircraft as R4D-8. Occupation zones after 1945. ...


The C-47 was used by the Americans in the initial stages of the Berlin Airlift and was subsequently replaced by the C-54. Occupation zones after 1945. ... The Douglas C-54 Skymaster was a four-engined transport aircraft used by the United States Army Air Force in World War II. Like the C-47 Skytrain, the C-54 Skymaster was derived from a civilian airliner (the DC-4). ...


The Air Force also continued to use the C-47 for various roles, including the AC-47 gunships - code named Puff the Magic Dragon or Spooky - and the EC-47 for counterintelligence during the Vietnam War. The Douglas AC-47 Spooky was the first in a series of gunships developed by the United States Air Force during the Vietnam War. ... Combatants Republic of Vietnam United States Republic of Korea Thailand Australia New Zealand The Philippines National Front for the Liberation of South Vietnam Democratic Republic of Vietnam People’s Republic of China Democratic Peoples Republic of Korea Strength US 1,000,000 South Korea 300,000 Australia 48,000...


The Royal Canadian Air Force also adopted the C-47 for use in search & rescue operations throughout the 1940s and 50s. “RCAF” redirects here. ...


Variants

Paratroop C-47, 12th Air Force Troop Carrier Wing. Invasion of southern France, 15 August 1944.
Paratroop C-47, 12th Air Force Troop Carrier Wing. Invasion of southern France, 15 August 1944.
Interior view of Douglas C-47, Hendon Airdrome, England.
Interior view of Douglas C-47, Hendon Airdrome, England.
Several aircraft of the 6th Special Operations Squadron including a C-47 still in use by the US Air Force
Several aircraft of the 6th Special Operations Squadron including a C-47 still in use by the US Air Force
C-47
Initial military version of the DC-3 with seats for 27 troops, 965 built including 12 to the United States Navy as R4D-1,
C-47A
C-47 with a 24-volt electrical system, 5,254 built including USN aircraft designated R4D-5.
RC-47A
C-47A equipped for photographic reconnaissance and ELINT missions.
SC-47A
C-47A equipped for Search Air Rescue. Redesignated HC-47A in 1962.
VC-47A
C-47A equipped for VIP transport role.
C-47B
Powered by R-1830-90 engines with superchargers and extra fuel capacity to cover the China-Burma-India routes, 3,364 built.
VC-47B
C-47B equipped for VIP transport role.
XC-47C
C-47 tested with Edo Model 78 floats for possible use as a seaplane.
C-47D
C-47B with superchargers removed after the war.
AC-47D
Gunship aircraft with three side-firing 7.62mm Minigun machine guns.
EC-47D
C-47D with equipment for the Airborne Early Warning role. Prior to 1962 was designated AC-47D.
RC-47D
C-47D equipped for photographic reconnaissance and ELINT missions.
SC-47D
C-47D equipped for Search Air Rescue. Redesignated HC-47D in 1962.
VC-47D
C-47D equipped for VIP transport role.
C-47E
Modified cargo variant with space for 27-28 passengers or 18-24 litters.
C-47F
YC-129 re-designated, Super DC-3 prototype for evaluation by USAF later passed to USN as XR4D-8.
C-47L/M
C-47H/Js equipped for the support of American Legation United States Naval Attache (ALUSNA) and Military Assistance Adivsory Group (MAAG) missions.
EC-47N/P/Q
C-47A and D aircraft modified for ELINT/ARDF mission. N and P differ in radio bands covered, while Q replaces analog equipment found on the N and P with a digital suite, redesigned antenna equipment, and uprated engines.
C-47R
One C-47M modified for high altitude work, specifically for missions in Ecuador.
C-47T
Designation applied to aircraft modified to a Basler BT-67 standard.
C-48
One former United Air Lines DC-3A impressed.
C-48A
Three impressed DC-3As with 18-seat interiors.
C-48B
Sixteen impressed former United Air Lines DST-As with 16-berth interior used as air ambulances.
C-48C
Sixteen impressed DC-3As with 21-seat interiors.
C-49, C-49A, C-49B, C-49C, C-49D, C-49E, C-49F, C-49G, C-49H, C-49J, C-49K
Various DC-3 and DST models, 138 impressed into service.
C-50, C-50A, C-50B, C-50C, C-50D
Various DC-3 models, 14 impressed.
C-51
One aircraft ordered by Canadian Colonial Airlines impressed into service, had starboard-side door.
C-52, C-52A, C-52B, C-52C, C-52D
DC-3A aircraft with R-1830 engines, 5 impressed.
C-53 Skytrooper
Troop transport version of the C-47.
XC-53A Skytrooper
One aircraft with full-span slotted flaps and hot-air leading edge de-icing.
C-53B Skytrooper
Winterised version of C-53 with extra fuel capacity and separate navigator's station, eight built.
C-53C Skytrooper
C-53 with larger port-side door, 17 built.
C-53D Skytrooper
C-53C with 24V DC electrical system, 159 built.
C-68
Two DC-3As impressed with 21-seat interiors.
C-117A Skytrooper
C-47B with 24-seat airline-type interior for staff transport use, 16 built.
VC-117A
Three redesignated C-117s used in the VIP role.
SC-117A
One C-117C converted for air-sea rescue.
C-117B/VC-117B
High-altitude superchargers removed, one built and conversions from C-117As all later VC-117B
C-117D
USN R4D-8 redesignated
LC-117D
USN R4D-8L redesignated
TC-117D
USN R4D-8T redesignated
VC-117D
USN R4D-8Z redesignated
YC-129
Super DC-3 prototype for evaluation by USAF redesignated C-47F and later passed to USN as XR4D-8.
XCG-17
One C-47 tested as a 40-seat troop glider with engines removed and faired over.
R4D-1 Skytrain
USN version of the C-47.
R4D-2
Two Eastern Air Lines DC-3s impressed into USN service as VIP transports, later designated R4D-2F and later R4D-2Z.
R4D-3
Twenty C-53Cs transferred to USN.
R4D-4
Ten impressed DC-3s
R4D-4R
Seven impressed DC-3s as staff transports.
R4D-4Q
Radar countermeasures version of R4D-4.
R4D-5
C-47A variant 24-volt electrical system replacing the 12-volt of the C-47. Redesignated C-47H in 1962, 238 transferred from USAF.
R4D-5L
R4D-5 for use in Antarctica. Redesignated LC-47H in 1962.
R4D-5Q
R4D-5 for use as special ECM trainer. Redesignated EC-47H in 1962.
R4D-5R
R4D-5 for use as a personnel transport for 21 passengers and as a trainer aicraft. Redesignated TC-47H in 1962.
R4D-5S
R4D-5 for use as a special ASW trainer. Redesignated SC-47H in 1962.
R4D-5Z
R4D-5 for use as a VIP transport. Redesignated VC-47H in 1962.
R4D-6
157 C-47Bs transferred to USN, redesignated C-47J in 1962.
R4D-6L, Q, R, S, and Z
Variants as the R4D-5 series, redesignated LC-47J, EC-47J, TC-47J, SC-47J, and VC-47J respectively in 1962.
R4D-7
44 TC-47Bs transferred from USAF for use as a navigational trainer. Redesignated TC-47K in 1962.
R4D-8
R4D-5 and R4D-6 aircraft fitted with modified wings and re-designed tail surfaces, Redesignated C-117D in 1962.
R4D-8L
R4D-8 converted for Antarctic use, redesignated LC-117D in 1962.
R4D-8T
R4D-8 converted as crew trainers, redesignated TC-117D in 1962.
R4D-8Z
R4D-8 converted as a staff transport, redesignated VC-117D in 1962.
Dakota I
RAF designation for the C-47 and R4D-1
Dakota II
RAF designation for impressed DC-3s
Dakota III
RAF designation for the C-47A.
Dakota IV
RAF designation for the C-47B.
C-47TP Turbo Dakota
Refit with modern turboprop engines for SAAF

Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (3084x2400, 404 KB) 1940s -- Douglas C-47 Skytrains, 12th Air Force Troop Carrier Wing, loaded with paratroopers on their way for the invasion of southern France, 15 August 1944. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (3084x2400, 404 KB) 1940s -- Douglas C-47 Skytrains, 12th Air Force Troop Carrier Wing, loaded with paratroopers on their way for the invasion of southern France, 15 August 1944. ... // Activated as the 16th Pursuit Group on December 1, 1932, in the Panama Canal Zone. ... The Douglas AC-47 Spooky was the first in a series of gunships developed by the United States Air Force during the Vietnam War. ... For other uses, see M134 (disambiguation). ... A Basler BT-67 at Williams Field, Antarctica. ... United Airlines Boeing 777 taking off at Schiphol, Amsterdam. ... United Airlines Boeing 777 taking off at Schiphol, Amsterdam. ... A schematic diagram showing the operation of a turboprop engine. ... SAAF flag The South African Air Force (SAAF) is the Air Force of South Africa. ...

Operators

See also: List of C-47 Skytrain operators
Swedish Air Force Tp 79 (C-47A)
Swedish Air Force Tp 79 (C-47A)
C-47 in RAF markings at an exhibition in 2004
C-47 in RAF markings at an exhibition in 2004
C-47 in USAAF markings with invasion stripes, Rotterdam 1985
C-47 in USAAF markings with invasion stripes, Rotterdam 1985

// Royal Australian Navy Royal Australian Air Force The RAAF drafted civilian DC-3s into military service in September 1939 at the outbreak of World War II. The first true C-47s were delivered to the RAAF in 1942 (ex-USAAF) and the first built specifically for the RAAF entered service... Image File history File links Metadata Size of this preview: 800 × 533 pixelsFull resolution (3456 × 2304 pixel, file size: 336 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) C-47 Skytrain Portuguese Air Force Military Aircraft - C-47A Skytrain Source/Author Soares da Silva Portuguese Air Museum File history Legend: (cur) = this is... Image File history File links Metadata Size of this preview: 800 × 533 pixelsFull resolution (3456 × 2304 pixel, file size: 336 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) C-47 Skytrain Portuguese Air Force Military Aircraft - C-47A Skytrain Source/Author Soares da Silva Portuguese Air Museum File history Legend: (cur) = this is... The Portuguese Air Force (PoAF) (Portuguese: Força Aérea Portuguesa, FAP) is the air force of Portugal. ... Image File history File links Size of this preview: 800 × 537 pixelsFull resolution (1094 × 734 pixel, file size: 254 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... Image File history File links Size of this preview: 800 × 537 pixelsFull resolution (1094 × 734 pixel, file size: 254 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... Coat of arms of the Swedish Air Force. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (1218x814, 419 KB) File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): C-47 Skytrain Metadata This file contains additional information, probably added from the digital camera or scanner used... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (1218x814, 419 KB) File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): C-47 Skytrain Metadata This file contains additional information, probably added from the digital camera or scanner used... RAF is an three letter acronym for: Royal Air Force -- the Air Force of the United Kingdom (see also Air Ministry) Red Army Faction (Rote Armee Fraktion) -- a German terror organisation Rigas Autobusu Fabrika -- a factory making buses in Riga, Latvia Rapid Action Force in India Računarski Fakultet RAF... 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Anthem Thanh niên Hành Khúc (Call to the Citizens) Capital Saigon Language(s) Vietnamese Government Republic Last President¹ Duong Van Minh Last Prime minister Vu Van Mau Historical era Cold War  - Regime change June 14, 1955  - Dissolution April 30, 1975 Area  - 1973 173,809 km² 67,108... Image File history File links Flag_of_Yemen. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_SFR_Yugoslavia. ... Motto Brotherhood and Unity Anthem Hey, Slavs Capital Belgrade Language(s) Serbo-Croatian (spoken throughout the territory), Slovenian, Macedonian, Albanian, Hungarian (all official), and languages of other nationalities. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Zaire. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Zambia. ...

Specifications (C-47B)

General characteristics Image File history File links C-47. ...

  • Crew: 3
  • Capacity: 28 troops
  • Payload: 6,000 lb (2,700 kg) of cargo
  • Length: 63 ft 9 in (19.43 m)
  • Wingspan: 95 ft 6 in (29.11 m)
  • Height: 17 ft 0 in (5.18 m)
  • Wing area: 987 ft² (91.70 m²)
  • Empty weight: 18,135 lb (8,225 kg)
  • Loaded weight: 26,000 lb (11,800 kg)
  • Max takeoff weight: 31,000 lb (14,000 kg)
  • Powerplant: 2× Pratt & Whitney R-1830-90C "Twin Wasp" 14-cylinder radial engines, 1,200 hp (895 kW) each

Performance In military aircraft or space exploration, the payload is the carrying capacity of an aircraft or space ship, including as cargo, munitions, scientific instruments or experiments, or external fuel, although internal fuel is usually not included. ... The distance AB is the wing span of this Aer Lingus Airbus A320. ... In aviation, the Maximum Take-Off Weight (or MTOW) is the maximum weight with which an aircraft can achieve flight. ... Categories: Stub | Aircraft piston engines ... The radial engine is an internal combustion engine configuration in which the cylinders point outward from a central crankshaft like the spokes on a wheel. ...

V speeds are speeds that define certain performance and limiting characteristics of an aircraft. ... V speeds are speeds that define certain performance and limiting characteristics of an aircraft. ... The maximal total range is the distance an aircraft can fly between takeoff and landing, as limited by fuel capacity in powered aircraft, or cross-country speed and environmental conditions in unpowered aircraft. ... In aeronautics, a ceiling is the maximum density altitude an aircraft can reach under a set of conditons The service ceiling attempts to capture the maximum usable altitude of an aircraft. ... This page is a candidate to be moved to Wiktionary. ... In aerodynamics, wing loading is the loaded weight of the aircraft divided by the area of the wing. ... Power-to-weight ratio is a measure commonly used when comparing various vehicles (or engines), including automobiles, motorcycles and aircraft. ...

See also

Brigadier General Anthony C. McAuliffe, artillery commander of the 101st Airborne Division, talks to paratroopers on D-Day minus 1, behind can be seen a CG-4 Waco glider and C-47s.

Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... A Brigadier General, or one-star general, is the lowest rank of general officer in the United States and some other countries, ranking just above Colonel and just below Major General. ... General Anthony C. McAuliffe (July 2, 1898 - August 11, 1975) was the United States Army general who commanded the 101st Airborne during the Battle of Bastogne, Belgium, during the Battle of the Bulge in World War II. He was famous for his single-word reply to a German surrender ultimatum. ... The 101st Airborne Division (Air Assault)—nicknamed the “Screaming Eagles”—is an airborne division of the United States Army primarily trained for air assault operations. ... Land on Normandy In military parlance, D-Day is a term often used to denote the day on which a combat attack or operation is to be initiated. ... The CG-4A Waco (named Hadrian in Royal Air Force use) was the most widely used United States troop/cargo military glider of World War II. Flight testing began in 1942 and eventually more than 12,000 CG-4As were procured. ...


Related development

  • Douglas DC-3
  • AC-47 Spooky
  • Lisunov Li-2

Comparable aircraft The Douglas DC-3 is an American fixed-wing, propeller-driven aircraft whose speed and range revolutionized air transport in the 1930s and 1940s. ... The Douglas AC-47 Spooky was the first in a series of gunships developed by the United States Air Force during the Vietnam War. ... The Douglas DC-3 is a fixed-wing, propeller-driven aircraft which revolutionized air transport in the 1930s and 1940s, and is generally regarded as one of the most significant transport aircraft ever made (also see Boeing 707 and Boeing 747). ...

  • C-46 Commando

Related lists Lamb Air C-46 The Curtiss-Wright C-46 Commando was a transport aircraft used by the United States Army Air Forces during World War II. Also known to the men who flew them as The Whale. The C-46 served a similar role as its brother the Douglas C...

This list of military aircraft of the United States includes prototype, pre-production and operational types. ... Naval aviation of the United States. ...

References

Notes

  1. ^ http://www.luftarchiv.de/index.htm?http://www.luftarchiv.de/beute/cssr/

Bibliography

  • Flintham, V. (1990) Air Wars and Aircraft: A Detailed Record of Air Combat, 1945 to the Present. Facts on File. ISBN 0816023565
  • Francillon, René J. McDonnell Douglas Aircraft Since 1920. London: Putnam & Company Ltd., 1979. ISBN 0-370-00050-1.
  • Pearcy Jnr., Arthur ARAeS. "Douglas R4D variants (US NAvy's DC-3/C-47)". Aircraft in Profile, Volume 14. Windsor, Berkshire, UK: Profile Publications Ltd., 1974, p. 49-73. ISBN 0-35383-023-1.
  • Yenne, Bill. McDonnell Douglas: A Tale of Two Giants. Greenwich, Connecticut, USA: Bison Books, 1985. ISBN 0-517-44287-6.

External links

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Aviation encompasses all the activities relating to airborne devices created by human ingenuity, generally known as aircraft. ... This is a timeline of aviation history. ... This list of aircraft is sorted alphabetically, beginning with the name of the manufacturer (or, in certain cases, designer). ... This is a list of aircraft manufacturers (in alphabetic order). ... List of aircraft engines: // Two- and four-stroke rotary, radial, inline. ... This is a list of aircraft engine manufacturers both past and present. ... This is a list of airlines in operation (by continents and country). ... This is a list of air forces, sorted alphabetically by country, followed by a list of former countries air forces. ... This is an incomplete list of aircraft weapons, past and present. ... Below is a list of (links to pages on) missiles, sorted alphabetically by name. ... A Boeing 720 being flown under remote control as part of NASAs Controlled Impact Demonstration The following is a list of Unmanned aerial vehicles developed and operated by various countries around the world. ... This is a list of experimental aircraft. ... The SR-71 Blackbird is the current record holder. ... Flight distance records without refueling. ... These are the records set for going the highest in the atmosphere from the age of ballooning onward. ... The flight endurance record is the amount of time spent in the air. ... Aircraft with a production run greater than 5,000 aircraft. ...


 

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