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An RGB color space is any additive color space based on the RGB color model. A color model is an abstract mathematical model describing the way colors can be represented as tuples of numbers, typically as three or four values or color components (e. ...
The RGB color model utilizes the additive model in which red, green, and blue light are combined in various ways to create other colors. ...
RGB is shorthand for Red, Green, Blue. RGB is a convenient color model for computer graphics because the human visual system works in a way that is similar - though not quite identical - to an RGB color space. The most commonly used RGB color spaces are sRGB and Adobe RGB, which has a significantly larger gamut than sRGB. Adobe has recently developed another color space called Adobe Wide Gamut RGB, which is even larger, in detriment of gamut density. Computer graphics (CG) is the field of visual computing, where one utilizes computers both to generate visual images synthetically and to integrate or alter visual and spatial information sampled from the real world. ...
CIE 1931 xy chromaticity diagram showing the gamut of the sRGB color space and location of the primaries. ...
The Adobe RGB color space is an RGB color space developed by Adobe Systems in 1998. ...
In computer graphics, the gamut, or color gamut, is a certain complete subset of colors. ...
CIE 1931 xy chromaticity diagram showing the gamut of the sRGB color space and location of the primaries. ...
The Adobe Wide Gamut RGB color space is an RGB color space developed by Adobe Systems as an alternative to the standard sRGB color space. ...
A color model is an abstract mathematical model describing the way colors can be represented as tuples of numbers, typically as three or four values or color components (e. ...
As of 2004, sRGB is by far the most commonly used RGB color space, particularly in consumer grade digital cameras, because it is considered adequate for most consumer applications, and its design simplifies previewing on the typical computer display. Adobe RGB is also being built into more medium-range digital cameras, and is favored by many professional graphic artists. 2004 is a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ...
CIE 1931 xy chromaticity diagram showing the gamut of the sRGB color space and location of the primaries. ...
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RGB spaces are generally specified by defining three primary colors and a white point. In the table below the three primary colors and white points for various RGB spaces are given. The primary colors are specified in terms of their CIE chromaticity coordinates (x,y). A white point is one of a number of reference illuminants used in colorimetry which serve to define the color white. Depending on the application, different definitions of white are needed to give acceptable results. ...
CIE is an acronym which can stand for Córas Iompair Ãireann, Irish transport company; the International Commission on Illumination; the postnominal of a Companion of the Order of the Indian Empire; Cambridge International Examinations, an international examination board. ...
Some RGB color space parameters (from Susstrunk, Buckley and Swen 2005) | Color Space | Gamut | White Point | Primaries | | xR | yR | xG | yG | xB | yB | | ISO RGB | Limited | floating | floating | | Extended ISO RGB | Unlimited (signed) | floating | floating | sRGB, HDTV (ITU-R BT.709-3) | CRT | D65 | 0.64 | 0.33 | 0.30 | 0.60 | 0.15 | 0.06 | | ROMM RGB | Wide | D50 | 0.7347 | 0.2653 | 0.1596 | 0.8404 | 0.0366 | 0.0001 | | Adobe RGB 98 | CRT | D65 | 0.64 | 0.34 | 0.21 | 0.71 | 0.15 | 0.06 | | Apple RGB | CRT | D65 | 0.625 | 0.34 | 0.28 | 0.595 | 0.155 | 0.07 | | NTSC (FCC 1953) | CRT | Ill. C | 0.67 | 0.33 | 0.21 | 0.71 | 0.14 | 0.08 | NTSC (1979) (SMPTE C, SMPTE-RP 145)
| CRT | D65 | 0.63 | 0.34 | 0.31 | 0.595 | 0.155 | 0.07 | PAL/SECAM (EBU 3213, ITU-R BT.470-6) | CRT | D65 | 0.64 | 0.33 | 0.29 | 0.60 | 0.15 | 0.06 | | CIE (1931) | Wide | E | 0.7347 | 0.2653 | 0.2738 | 0.7174 | 0.1666 | 0.0089 | It has been suggested that High Definition Video be merged into this article or section. ...
NTSC is the analog television system in use in Japan, United States and certain other places, mostly in the Americas (see map). ...
The abbreviation FCC can refer to: Face-centered cubic (usually fcc), a crystallographic structure Federal Communications Commission, a US government organization Farm Credit Corporation/Farm Credit Canada, a Canadian government organization Families with Children from China, an adoption support organization Florida Christian College, a college in central Florida Fresno City...
The Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers or SMPTE (pronounced simptee or sometimes sumptee) is a US professional association of engineers. ...
For other meanings of PAL see PAL (disambiguation). ...
SÉCAM (Séquentiel couleur à mémoire, French for sequential colour with memory) is an analog color television system first used in France. ...
The European Broadcasting Union (EBU), known in French as LUnion Européenne de Radio-Télévision (UER), and unrelated to the European Union, was formed February 12, 1950 by 23 broadcasting organizations from Europe and the Mediterranean at a conference in the coastal resort of Torquay in Devon...
In the study of the perception of color, one of the first mathematically defined color spaces was the CIE XYZ color space (also known as CIE 1931 color space), created by the International Commission on Illumination (CIE) in 1931. ...
See also
The HSV (Hue, Saturation, Value) model, also called HSB (Hue, Saturation, Brightness), defines a color space in terms of three constituent components: HSV color space as a color wheel Hue, the color type (such as red, blue, or yellow): Ranges from 0-360 (but normalized to 0-100% in some...
The HLS color space, also called HSL or HSI, stands for Hue, Saturation, Lightness (also Luminance or Luminosity) / Intensity. ...
External links - Susstrunk, Buckley and Swen, "Standard RGB Color Spaces" (PDF)
- sRGB vs Adobe RGB: The Truth - a summary of the practical aspects of using the two spaces
- A paper comparing RGB color spaces - an Adobe PDF document
- RGB Working Space Information
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