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The RMS Empress of Ireland was a transatlantic ocean liner owned by Canadian Pacific that sailed between Quebec City, Quebec, Canada, and Liverpool, England. Image File history File links Empress_of_Ireland. ...
The Canadian Pacific Railway (CPR; AAR reporting marks CP, CPAA, CPI), known as CP Rail between 1968 and 1996, is a Canadian Class I railway operated by Canadian Pacific Railway Limited. ...
The Fairfield Shipbuilding and Engineering Company, Limited was a British shipbuilding company in the famous Govan area on the Clyde in Scotland. ...
January 27 is the 27th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ...
1906 (MCMVI) was a common year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ...
January 27 is the 27th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ...
1906 (MCMVI) was a common year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ...
June 29 is the 180th day of the year (181st in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 185 days remaining. ...
1906 (MCMVI) was a common year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ...
For the similarly named rock band, see TransAtlantic. ...
An ocean liner is a large passenger ship, typically a motorized vessel that undertakes longer voyages on the open sea primarily for the purpose of transporting people from one place to another. ...
The Canadian Pacific Railway (CPR; AAR reporting marks CP, CPAA, CPI), known as CP Rail between 1968 and 1996, is a Canadian Class I railway that is operated by Canadian Pacific Railway Limited. ...
Motto: Don de Dieu feray valoir (Gift of God shall make prosper) Area: 547. ...
Motto: Je me souviens (French: I remember) Official languages French Flower White garden lily Capital Quebec City Largest city Montreal Lieutenant-Governor Lise Thibault Premier Jean Charest (PLQ) Parliamentary representation - House seat - Senate seats 75 24 Area Total - Land - Water (% of total) Ranked 2nd 1,542,056 km² 1,183...
Liverpool waterfront by night, as seen from the Wirral. ...
Royal motto (French): Dieu et mon droit (Translated: God and my right) Englands location (dark green) within the United Kingdom (light green), with the Republic of Ireland (blue) to its west Languages English Capital London Largest city London Area – Total Ranked 1st UK 130,395 km² Population –mid-2004...
History
Launched on January 26, 1906, the Empress of Ireland measured 570 feet (174 m) in length with a beam of 66 feet (20.1 m) and gross tonnage of 14,191 tons. Her service speed was 18 knots (33 km/h), 2 propellers and she had a capacity of 1,580 passengers and crew. January 26 is the 26th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ...
1906 (MCMVI) was a common year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ...
Tonnage is a measure of the size or cargo capacity of a ship. ...
A knot is a unit of speed, abbreviated kt or kn. ...
The vessel, along with her sister ship RMS Empress of Britain, was commissioned by Canadian Pacific Line for the northern trans-Atlantic route between Quebec, Canada, and the United Kingdom. Interestingly, Empress of Ireland and Empress of Britain were to be named Empress of Austria and Empress of Germany respectively, however the names were changed prior to launching. Both ships had been conceived for hauling mail but soon distinguished themselves as ocean liners, connecting with the parent Canadian Pacific Railway at Quebec City or Montreal. There have been three ships named Empress of Britain. ...
Canadian Pacific Limited was created in 1971 to own properties formerly owned by Canadian Pacific Railway, a transportation and mining giant in Canada. ...
A British pillar box (or post box, mail box [U.S.]). The postal system is a system by which written documents typically enclosed in envelopes, and also small packages containing other matter, are delivered to destinations around the world. ...
The Canadian Pacific Railway (CPR; AAR reporting marks CP, CPAA, CPI), known as CP Rail between 1968 and 1996, is a Canadian Class I railway operated by Canadian Pacific Railway Limited. ...
City motto: Concordia Salus (Latin: Well-being through harmony) Province Quebec Mayor Gérald Tremblay Area - % water 366. ...
The CPR and its ocean liners were part of the company's self-proclaimed World's Greatest Transportation System. On June 29, 1906, Empress of Ireland set out on her first trans-Atlantic crossing and soon proved herself as a reliable ship and one of the largest and fastest ships on the northern route. June 29 is the 180th day of the year (181st in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 185 days remaining. ...
1906 (MCMVI) was a common year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ...
Disaster The Empress of Ireland departed Quebec City at 16:30 (local time) on May 28, 1914 with 1,477 passengers and crew for Liverpool. Henry George Kendall had just been promoted to captain of the Empress of Ireland at the beginning of the month and it was his first trip down the Saint Lawrence River in command of the vessel. Early the next morning on May 29, 1914, the ship was proceeding down the channel in the Saint Lawrence River near Pointe-au-Père, Quebec (eastern district of the town of Rimouski) in a heavy fog bank. At 02:00 (local time), the Empress of Ireland collided with the Norwegian coal freighter Storstad. The Storstad did not sink, but the Empress of Ireland with severe damage to its starboard hull, turned on its side as it rapidly took on water, and sank within 14 minutes, killing 1,012 passengers and crewmen. There were only 465 survivors. May 28 is the 148th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (149th in leap years). ...
1914 (MCMXIV) was a common year starting on Thursday. ...
Henry George Kendall (1874 - November 29, 1965) was an English sea captain who was the commander of the steamship RMS Empress of Ireland which sank in Canadas St. ...
May 29 is the 149th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (150th in leap years). ...
1914 (MCMXIV) was a common year starting on Thursday. ...
The Saint Lawrence River (French: fleuve Saint-Laurent) is a large west-to-east flowing river in the middle latitudes of North America, connecting the Great Lakes with the Atlantic Ocean. ...
Pointe-au-Père Ville (city) on the western part of the Gaspé Peninsula in eastern Quebec at the mouth of the St. ...
Rimouski is a Canadian city (ville) on the western part of Gaspésie Peninsula in eastern Quebec, located on the south shore of the Saint Lawrence River at the mouth of the Rimouski River. ...
Sunlight filters through a thin layer of fog on a crisp winter morning in Albuquerque, New Mexico. ...
Investigation The cause of the tragedy was disputed by the surviving crew of the Empress of Ireland and the crew of Storstad. There has been much speculation as to the circumstances of the sinking. One theory involves the positioning of the ships when both encountered the fogbank. According to testimony, Capt. Kendall claimed that he stayed close to shore, encountered the fog, reversed his engines to stop for about 8 minutes, and was rammed by the Storstad, who was executing a hard, 90-degree turn to the starboard. Another theory has the Empress sailing north-northeast into the center of the channel, right into the path of the Storstad.
June 16, 1914, an inquiry launched in Quebec City and the crew of Storstad, was found responsible for the sinking of Empress of Ireland. However, an inquiry was launched by Norwegians disagreed and cleared Storstad's crew for all responsibilities. Instead, they blamed Kendall, captain of Empress of Ireland, for violating the protocol by not passing port to port. Canadian Pacific Railway won a court case against A. F. Klaveness for $2,000,000. Unable to afford the liabilities, A. F. Klaveness forced to sell Storstad for $175,000 to the trust funds. June 16 is the 167th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (168th in leap years), with 198 days remaining. ...
1914 (MCMXIV) was a common year starting on Thursday. ...
The Wreck Shorty after the disaster, a salvage operation has begun on Empress of Ireland. The diver faced a daunting task of recovering the bodies as well as any valuable inside the ship. The diver also faced with limited visibility and unforgiving current from Saint Lawrence River. One of the diver was killed when he fell to the riverbed, as the result of strong current, causing his internal organs to exploded due to sudden increase of water pressure. The salvage crew resumed their operation and recovered 318 bags of mail, 212 bars of silver worth $1,099,000. A hole had to be made on the hull of Empress of Ireland so the divers can easily retrieved a large safe. In 1964, the wreck had been revisited by a group of Canadian divers and recovered a brass bell. In 1970's, another group of divers recovered a stern telemotor, pieces of Marconi communication equiptment, brass porthole and a compass. Recently, Robert Ballard visited the wreck of Empress of Ireland and found that the wreck was slowly sinking under the silt. He also discovered that certain artifacts from fixtures to human remains continued to be taken out by "tresure hunters". Unlike Titanic, which is only accessible with a submersible, Empress of Ireland can be accessed by divers, albeit only professionally trained. Robert Duane Ballard Ph. ...
Design Changes The disaster led to a change in thinking among naval architects with regard to the design of ships bows. The backward slanting bow design of the day (see picture above) caused, in the event of a collision, immediate massive fatal damage below the waterline. The effect of the Storstad's bows on the Empress of Ireland's has been likened to that of a "chisel being forced into an aluminium can" Designers began to employ the raked bows that we are familiar with today, ensuring that much of the energy of a collision is absorbed by the point of the bow impacting above the waterline of the other ship ensuring less damage under the surface.
Last Survivor The last survivor of the shipwreck, Grace Hannagan Martyn, died in St. Catharines, Ontario on May 15, 1995 at the age of 88. Motto: Template:Unhide = Industry and Liberality Location City Information Established: Settled in 1797 Incorporated in 1845 Area: 97. ...
May 15 is the 135th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (136th in leap years). ...
1995 (MCMXCV) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ...
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