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Rachel Whiteread CBE (born 1963) is a British artist, best known for her sculptures, which typically take the form of casts, and first woman to win the Turner Prize. The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire is a British order of chivalry established on 4 June 1917 by King George V. The Order includes five classes in civil and military divisions; in decreasing order of seniority, these are Knight Grand Cross or Dame Grand Cross (GBE) Knight Commander...
The definition of an artist is wide-ranging and covers a broad spectrum of activities to do with creating art, practicing the arts and/or demonstrating an art. ...
“Sculptor†redirects here. ...
This article is about the manufacturing process. ...
The Turner Prize is an annual prize given to a British visual artist under 50, named after the painter J.M.W. Turner. ...
Whiteread is one of the so-called Young British Artists, and exhibited at the Royal Academy's Sensation exhibition in 1997. She is probably best known for Ghost, a large plaster cast of the inside of a room in a Victorian house, and for her resin sculpture for the empty plinth in London's Trafalgar Square. Young British Artists is the name given to a collective of conceptual artists based in the United Kingdom. ...
The Royal Academy of Arts is an art institution based in Burlington House on Piccadilly, London, England. ...
Sensation was a notorious exhibition of Young British Artists which took place in 1997 (18 September-28 December) at the Royal Academy of Art in London and later toured to Berlin and New York. ...
This article is about the building material. ...
This article does not cite any references or sources. ...
This article is about the capital of England and the United Kingdom. ...
Trafalgar Square viewed from the northeast corner. ...
Family life
Whiteread was born in London and raised in the Essex countryside, until aged seven, when the family returned to London. She is the third of three sisters — the older two being identical twins. For other meanings of Essex, see Essex (disambiguation). ...
Fraternal twin boys in the tub The term twin most notably refers to two individuals (or one of two individuals) who have shared the same uterus (womb) and usually, but not necessarily, born on the same day. ...
Rachel Whiteread's mother, Pat Whiteread, was also an artist. She died in 2003 aged 72, the death having a profound impact on Rachel's work. Her father was a geography teacher, polytechnic administrator and lifelong supporter of the Labour Party, who died when Whiteread was studying at art school in 1989. Rachel trained in painting in Brighton Polytechnic, was briefly at the Cyprus College of Art, and later studied sculpture at London's Slade School of Art. For a time she worked in Highgate Cemetery fixing lids back onto time-damaged coffins. She began to exhibit in 1987, with her first solo exhibition coming in 1988. She lives and works in a former synagogue in East London with long-term partner and fellow sculptor Marcus Taylor. They have two sons.[1][2] The term polytechnic, from the Greek πολύ polú meaning many and τεχνικός tekhnikós meaning arts, is commonly used in many countries to describe an institution that delivers vocational or technical education and training, other countries do not use the term and use alternative terminology. ...
An academic administration is a branch of university or college employees responsible for the maintenance and supervision of the institution and separate from the faculty or academics, although some personnel may have joint responsibilities. ...
The Labour Party is a political party in the United Kingdom. ...
“Painter†redirects here. ...
Brighton is located on the south coast of England, and together with its immediate neighbour Hove forms the city of Brighton and Hove. ...
The Cyprus College of Art was founded in 1969 by the Cypriot painter Stass Paraskos, and is the oldest art college on the Mediterranean island of Cyprus. ...
The Slade School of Fine Art is an art school based at University College London in the UK. The school traces its roots back to 1868 when Felix Slade decided to establish three Chairs in Fine Art, to be based at Oxford, Cambridge and London—though with only London offering...
Circle of Lebanon, West Cemetery Entrance to the Egyptian Avenue, West Cemetery Highgate Cemetery is a famous cemetery located in Highgate, London, England. ...
Works Many of Whiteread's works are casts of ordinary domestic objects and, in numerous cases, the space the objects do not inhabit (often termed the "negative space" — instead producing a solid cast of where the space within a container would be; particular parts of rooms, the area underneath furniture, for example. She says the casts carry "the residue of years and years of use".
Unlike many other Young British Artists who often seem to welcome controversy, Whiteread has often said how uncomfortable she feels about it. On 24 May 2004, a fire in a storage warehouse destroyed many works from the Saatchi collection, including, it is believed, some by Whiteread. Young British Artists is the name given to a collective of conceptual artists based in the United Kingdom. ...
is the 144th day of the year (145th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
Year 2004 (MMIV) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ...
Momart is a British company specialising in the storage, transportation, and installation of works of art. ...
Ghost (1990) In 1990 she expanded on her earlier work with Ghost, the first of her works to cast an entire living space and the first to bring her to the attention of the public and critics. Like her earlier works, it shows signs of a place having been lived in, with patches of wallpaper and specks of colour from paint discernible on the walls. It is a cast of an entire room, and this motif was expanded in 1993 with House. It was purchased by the dominant collector Charles Saatchi. Image File history File links Ghost_by_Rachel_Whiteread. ...
Image File history File links Ghost_by_Rachel_Whiteread. ...
Mary Cassatts painting of two ladies drinking tea in a room with red-blue striped wallpapers. ...
Charles Saatchi Charles Saatchi (born June 9, 1943) was the co-founder with his brother Maurice of the global advertising agency Saatchi & Saatchi, which became the worlds biggest before the brothers were forced out of their own company in 1995. ...
Critical response "unquestionably the most resolved, substantial and satisfying use so far of the single idea that defines her career."[3] - — David Cohen, Artnet — reviewing the Sensation exhibition in 1997.
Sensation was a notorious exhibition of Young British Artists which took place in 1997 (18 September-28 December) at the Royal Academy of Art in London and later toured to Berlin and New York. ...
Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ...
Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ...
The Turner Prize is an annual prize given to a British visual artist under 50, named after the painter J.M.W. Turner. ...
The 1994 K Foundation award was an award given by the K Foundation to the worst artist of the year. ...
House (1993) House, perhaps her best known work, was a concrete cast of the inside of an entire Victorian terraced house completed in autumn 1993, exhibited at the location of the original house — 193 Grove Road — in East London (all the houses in the street had earlier been knocked down by the council). It drew mixed responses, winning her both the Turner Prize for best young British artist in 1993 and the K Foundation art award for worst British artist. Tower Hamlets London Borough Council demolished House on 11 January 1994,[4] a decision which caused some controversy itself. The Turner Prize is an annual prize given to a British visual artist under 50, named after the painter J.M.W. Turner. ...
The 1994 K Foundation award was an award given by the K Foundation to the worst artist of the year. ...
The London Borough of Tower Hamlets is a London borough to the east of the City of London and north of the River Thames in East London. ...
is the 11th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ...
Year 1994 (MCMXCIV) The year 1994 was designated as the International Year of the Family and the International Year of the Sport and the Olympic Ideal by the United Nations. ...
Critical response "A strange and fantastical object which also amounts to one of the most extraordinary and imaginative sculptures created by an English artist this century. - — The Independent[5]
"Denatured by transformation, things turn strange here. Fireplaces bulge outwards from the walls of House, doorknobs are rounded hollows. Architraves have become chiselled incisions running around the monument, forms as mysterious as the hieroglyphs on Egyptian tombs." For other uses, see The Independent (disambiguation). ...
- — The Independent[6]
For other uses, see The Independent (disambiguation). ...
Untitled (One Hundred Spaces) (1997) For the Sensation exhibition in 1997, Whiteread exhibited Untitled (One Hundred Spaces), a series of resin casts of the space underneath chairs. This work can be seen as a descendant of Bruce Nauman's concrete cast of the area under his chair of 1965. Sensation was a notorious exhibition of Young British Artists which took place in 1997 (18 September-28 December) at the Royal Academy of Art in London and later toured to Berlin and New York. ...
Bruce Nauman (born December 6, 1941, in Fort Wayne, Indiana) is a contemporary American artist. ...
Critical response "like a field of large glace sweets, it is her most spectacular, and benign installation to date [...] Monuments to domesticity, they are like solidified jellies, opalescent ice-cubes, or bars of soap — lavender, rose, spearmint, lilac. They look like a regulated graveyard or a series of futuristic standing stones with a passing resemblance to television sets."[7] - — Andrew Lambirth, The Spectator, October 12, 1996.
"Particularly effective when bathed in natural light, it creates beauty from domestic nothingness."[8] Cover of the Nov 12, 2005 issue of The Spectator magazine. ...
is the 285th day of the year (286th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
Year 1996 (MCMXCVI) was a leap year starting on Monday (link will display full 1996 Gregorian calendar). ...
- — Nick Hackworth, London Evening Standard, November 12, 2002.
The Evening Standard is a newspaper published in London. ...
is the 316th day of the year (317th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
Also see: 2002 (number). ...
Water Tower (1998) In 1998, Whiteread made Water Tower as part of a grant for New York City's Public Art Fund. The piece was a translucent resin cast of a water tower installed on a rooftop in New York City's SoHo district. Just as Ghost led on to the larger and better known House, so Water Tower led to the more public Trafalgar Square plinth work three years later. Public Art Fund project at Lincoln Center: Nancy Rubinss Big Pleasure Point, August 2006 The Public Art Fund is a non-profit organization founded in 1977 by Doris Freedman (d. ...
The mushroom-shaped concrete water tower of Roihuvuori in Helsinki, Finland was built in the 1970s. ...
Cast-iron architecture in Greene Street SoHo is a neighborhood in the New York City borough of Manhattan. ...
Technical: 9,000 lb of translucent resin, painted steel, 12 ft 2 in (370.8 cm) high x 9' (274.3 cm) in diameter.
Critical response "an extremely beautiful object, which changes colour with the sky, and also a very appropriate one, celebrating one of the most idiosyncratic and charming features of the New York skyline."[9] - — Lynn Barber, The Guardian, May 27, 2001.
Lynn Barber is a British journalist, currently writing for The Observer. ...
The Guardian is a British newspaper owned by the Guardian Media Group. ...
is the 147th day of the year (148th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
Year 2001 (MMI) was a common year starting on Monday (link displays the 2001 Gregorian calendar). ...
Holocaust Monument aka Nameless Library (2000) Whiteread's casts often seem to emphasise the fact that the objects they represent are not themselves there, and critics have often regarded her work to be redolent of death and absence. Given this, it is perhaps not surprising that she was asked by Austrian authorities to create a work in remembrance of Austrian Jews killed during the Holocaust. Due to political sensitivites and bureaucracy the process, from commission to unveiling, took five years.[10] Image File history File links Size of this preview: 800 × 600 pixelsFull resolution (1024 × 768 pixel, file size: 635 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) Description: Rachel Whiteread, Holocaust-Mahnmal, Wien, Judenplatz Source: eigene Fotografie, August 2005 Photographer: Hans Peter Schaefer, http://www. ...
Image File history File links Size of this preview: 800 × 600 pixelsFull resolution (1024 × 768 pixel, file size: 635 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) Description: Rachel Whiteread, Holocaust-Mahnmal, Wien, Judenplatz Source: eigene Fotografie, August 2005 Photographer: Hans Peter Schaefer, http://www. ...
Located in the heart of Vienna is the Stephansdom, a beautiful 12th century church, which contains stained glass windows depicting the Viennese Jews during that period. ...
For other uses, see Vienna (disambiguation). ...
This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ...
“Shoah†redirects here. ...
The work turned out to be Judenplatz Holocaust Memorial (2000; also known as Nameless Library) and is located in the centre of the Judenplatz in Vienna. It is a work in cast concrete, with the walls made up of rows of books, with the pages, rather than the spines, turned outward; this can be regarded as a comment on Jews as a "people of the book" and the Nazi book burnings.[11] On one of the walls is the negative cast of double-doors. The memorial to the 65,000 murdered Austrian Jews in the Holocaust at Judenplatz in Vienna. ...
Located in the heart of Vienna is the Stephansdom, a beautiful 12th century church, which contains stained glass windows depicting the Viennese Jews during that period. ...
For other uses, see Vienna (disambiguation). ...
Nazism, or National Socialism (German: Nationalsozialismus), refers primarily to the totalitarian ideology and practices of the Nazi Party (National Socialist German Workers Party, German: Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei or NSDAP) under Adolf Hitler. ...
Book burning is the practice of ceremoniously destroying by fire one or more copies of a book or other written material. ...
| External links: Guardian review — Image at KurtMilam.com. |
Untitled Monument (2001) With Untitled Monument (2001), (also variously known as Plinth or Inverted Plinth), Whiteread became the third artist to provide a sculpture for the empty fourth plinth in Trafalgar Square. Her sculpture was an 11 ton resin cast of the plinth itself, which stood upsidedown, making a sort of mirror-image of the plinth. It was said to be the largest object ever made out of resin, taking eight attempts to produce due to the resin cracking.[12] The work was produced in two halves and surface blisters of the cast repaired by picking them off and filling the small craters with a syringe of resin. Unusually for a public work, she raised the funds for the piece herself by selling maquettes (small preparatory models); this was no small gesture with the mold alone costing over £100,000.
Critical response "This dazzling anti-monument monument looks like a glass coffin, but its watery transparency relates to the large fountain that dominates the Trafalgar plaza. Following the aquatic theme, Whiteread's Monument evokes the scene of the1805 naval battle for which the square is named."[13] - — David Ebony, Artnet
"It's a simple trick, but an effective one, and the associations it conjures — heaviness and lightness, earth and heaven, death and life — are thought-provoking and manifold [...] Whiteread's Monument, as light and gleaming as the plinth is dark and squat, is the only one of the four commissioned pieces to allude directly to the plinth's defining emptiness. She sees it not as a space to be filled, but as an absence to be acknowledged, and she does it well." - — Ned Denny, New Statesman, July 9, 2001.
| External links: Unveiling at The Guardian — Commentary at The Guardian — BBC image — artbabyart image — Book cover at Amazon showing the work. | The New Statesman is a left-of-centre political weekly published in London. ...
is the 190th day of the year (191st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
Year 2001 (MMI) was a common year starting on Monday (link displays the 2001 Gregorian calendar). ...
Snow Show (2004) "The challenge has been to work in collaboration with an architect [Finnish architect Juhani Pallasmaa] in a completely unfamiliar material. At this point, there is a 3-dimensional model of an actual stairwell space in East London, electronic imagery and a wooden mould that is being constructed in Rovaniemi, Finland. I know that the piece will be made from snow and will have a feeling of solidity; the viewer will be able to walk into it. The form is based upon a simple stairwell space that has been turned by 90 degrees. The exterior of the piece is a pragmatic solution simply reflecting the complex geometry of the interior. The new space should feel familiar and domestic. I hope that it will disorientate the viewer and make one think of other places."[14] Juhani Uolevi Pallasmaa (born September 14, 1936, Hämeenlinna, Finland) is a Finnish architect and former professor of Architecture at the Helsinki University of Technology. ...
- — Rachel Whiteread
Embankment (2005-2006) In spring 2004, she was offered the annual Unilever Series commission to produce a piece for Tate Modern's vast Turbine Hall, delaying acceptance for five to six months until she was confident she could conceive of a work to fill the space [12]. Throughout the latter half of September 2005 and mid-way into October her work Embankment was installed and was made public on October 10. It consists of some 14,000 transluscent, white polyethylene boxes (themselves casts of the inside of cardboard boxes) stacked in various ways; some in very tall mountain-like peaks and others in lower (though still over human height), rectangular, more levelled arrangements. They are fixed in position with adhesive. She cited the end scenes of both Raiders of the Lost Ark and Citizen Kane as visual precursors, she also spoke of the death of her mother and a period of upheaval which involved packing and moving comparable boxes.[15] It is also thought that her recent trip to the Arctic is an inspiration, although critics counter that white is merely the colour the polyethylene comes in, and it would have added significantly to the expense to dye them. The boxes were manufactured from casts of ten distinct cardboard boxes by a company that produces grit bins and traffic bollards.[16] Image File history File links Download high resolution version (480x640, 138 KB) Summary Embankment by Rachel Whiteread. ...
Image File history File links Download high resolution version (480x640, 138 KB) Summary Embankment by Rachel Whiteread. ...
Unilever is a widely listed [2] [3] multi-national corporation, formed of Anglo-Dutch parentage, that owns many of the worlds consumer product brands in foods, beverages, cleaning agents and personal care products. ...
Tate Modern from the Millennium Bridge Tate Modern from St Pauls Cathedral. ...
2005 : January - February - March - April - May - June - July - August - September - October - November - December- → Deaths in October 28: Richard Smalley 26: Emil Kyulev 24: José Azcona del Hoyo 24: Rosa Parks 23: Stella Obasanjo 22: Liam Lawlor 22: Shirley Horn 20: Endon Mahmood 17: Ba Jin 10: Milton Obote 7: Charles...
is the 283rd day of the year (284th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
This article does not cite any references or sources. ...
Raiders of the Lost Ark, also known as Indiana Jones and the Raiders of the Lost Ark, is a 1981 adventure film directed by Steven Spielberg, produced by George Lucas and starring Harrison Ford. ...
Citizen Kane is a 1941 mystery/drama film released by RKO Pictures and directed by Orson Welles, his first feature film. ...
The red line indicates the 10°C isotherm in July, commonly used to define the Arctic region border Satellite image of the Arctic surface The Arctic is the region around the Earths North Pole, opposite the Antarctic region around the South Pole. ...
Critical response "With this work Whiteread has deepened her game, and made a work as rich and subtle as it is spectacular. Whatever else it is, Embankment is generous and brave, a statement of intent."[17] - — Adrian Searle, The Guardian, October 11, 2005.
"Everything feels surprisingly domestic in scale, the intimidating vistas of the Turbine Hall shrunk down to irregular paths and byways. From atop the walkway, it looks like a storage depot that is steadily losing the plot; from inside, as you thread your way between the mounds of blocks, it feels more like an icy maze."[18] Adrian Searle is the chief art critic of The Guardian newspaper in Britain, and has been writing for the paper since 1996. ...
The Guardian is a British newspaper owned by the Guardian Media Group. ...
is the 284th day of the year (285th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
Year 2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday (link displays full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ...
- — Andrew Dickson, The Guardian, October 10, 2005.
"This is another example of meritless gigantism that could be anywhere, and is the least successful of the gallery's six attempts to exploit its most unsympathetic space,"[19] The Guardian is a British newspaper owned by the Guardian Media Group. ...
is the 283rd day of the year (284th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
Year 2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday (link displays full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ...
- — Brian Sewell, London Evening Standard, October 2005.
"[looks] like a random pile of giant sugar cubes [...] Luckily, the £400,000 sponsored work is recyclable."[20] Brian Sewell (born 15 July 1931 in Kensington, London)[1] is an English art critic. ...
The Evening Standard is a newspaper published in London. ...
- — Stephen Moyes, The Mirror, October 11, 2005.
The Mirror is a former and currently informal name for the British tabloid newspaper The Daily Mirror an episode of the television series The Twilight Zone; see The Mirror (The Twilight Zone) a film by Andrei Tarkovsky This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists other pages...
is the 284th day of the year (285th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
Year 2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday (link displays full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ...
Charity Box (2007) Whiteread created this small, plaster sculpture for a charity auction by the Prior Weston PTA, in support of the Prior Weston primary school in Islington, London. , Islington is the central district of the London Borough of Islington. ...
This article is about the capital of England and the United Kingdom. ...
The piece measures, a comparatively tiny, 16cm x 11.5cm x 11.5cm.
The box is reminiscent of those used in the tate Modern installation she created in 2005/6.
See also The Physical Impossibility of Death in the Mind of Someone Living by Damien Hirst (1991). ...
References - ^ Boxing clever The Guardian October 16, 2005
- ^ Some day, my plinth will come The Guardian May 27, 2001
- ^ [1]
- ^ Roberts, Alison . "Best and worst of art bites the dust". The Times, London, 12 January 1994.
- ^ [2]
- ^ [3]
- ^ [4]
- ^ [5]
- ^ [6]
- ^ [7]
- ^ "Rachel Whiteread". Deutsche Guggenheim Berlin. Retrieved on March 28, 2007.
- ^ O'Grady, Carrie. "And the nominations are". The Guardian, November 1, 2003. Retrieved on March 28, 2007.
- ^ Ebony, David. "London Calling". Artnet, 2006. Retrieved on March 28, 2007.
- ^ [8]
- ^ The Culture Show, BBC2, 13 October 2005
- ^ Barber, Lynn. "Boxing clever". The Observer (UK), October 16, 2005. Retrieved on March 28, 2007.
- ^ Searle, Adrian. "A view of a mind at work". The Guardian, October 11, 2005. Retrieved on March 28, 2007.
- ^ [9]
- ^ [10]
- ^ [11]
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Year 1994 (MCMXCIV) The year 1994 was designated as the International Year of the Family and the International Year of the Sport and the Olympic Ideal by the United Nations. ...
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Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st Century. ...
The Culture Show is a weekly magazine show broadcast on Saturday nights on BBC Two, focussing on the latest developments in the worlds of film, music, art, fashion and the performing arts. ...
This article does not cite any references or sources. ...
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is the 289th day of the year (290th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
Year 2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday (link displays full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ...
is the 87th day of the year (88th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st Century. ...
is the 284th day of the year (285th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
Year 2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday (link displays full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ...
is the 87th day of the year (88th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st Century. ...
External links Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Wikiquote has a collection of quotations related to: Rachel Whiteread Image File history File links Commons-logo. ...
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Resources
Media - A video about the Holocaust Monument in Vienna, Austria
- Flickr photos tagged Rachel Whiteread
- As of October 15, 2005 link currently reveals photos of the installation of Embankment and a few pictures of earlier works.
- Flickr photos tagged Judenplatz
- The Unilever Series of commissions at Tate Modern's Turbine Hall — The Guardian.
- Small online gallery of all six commissions to have filled the Turbine Hall thus far, including Whiteread's Embankment.
- POL Oxygen gallery of her work
is the 288th day of the year (289th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
Year 2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday (link displays full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ...
is the 290th day of the year (291st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
Year 2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday (link displays full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ...
The Guardian is a British newspaper owned by the Guardian Media Group. ...
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