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Encyclopedia > Rad (unit)

The rad is a unit of radiation dose, with symbol rad. It is superseded in the SI by the gray; the United States is the only country to still use the rad. Radiation has a variety of different meanings. ... The International System of Units (abbreviated SI from the French phrase, Système International dUnités) is the most widely used system of units. ... A gray, (symbol: Gy), is the SI unit of energy for the absorbed dose of radiation. ...


1 rad = 0.01 gray (Gy) = 1 cGy = 0.01 joule of energy absorbed per kilogram of tissue. A gray, (symbol: Gy), is the SI unit of energy for the absorbed dose of radiation. ... A gray, (symbol: Gy), is the SI unit of energy for the absorbed dose of radiation. ... The joule (symbol J, also called newton meter, watt second, or coulomb volt) is the SI unit of energy and work. ... The international prototype, made of platinum-iridium, which is kept at the BIPM under conditions specified by the 1st CGPM in 1889. ...


External link

  • Stanford Radiation Safety Manual 1997 Glossary

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Units: R (3964 words)
One rad is equal to a dose of 0.01 joule of energy per kilogram of mass (J/kg), or 100 ergs of energy per gram of mass.
The SI unit of radiation dose is the gray (Gy); one rad equals 0.01 gray or 1 centigray.
The unit is named for the New Zealand nuclear physicist Ernest Rutherford, later named Lord Rutherford (1871-1937), whose study of radioactivity led to the discovery in 1911 that most of the mass of an atom is concentrated in a tiny nucleus.
Reicharbeitdienst (1809 words)
The company-sized RAD Abteilung - not to be confused with the unit of the same name in the Wehrmacht which was a battalion-sized unit - was the core group around which the functions of the Reichsarbeitdienst revolved.
During the summer of 1938 until the war began, 300 RAD units aided in the construction of the Westwall fortification line along the western German boarder, while in the east, another 100 RAD units aided in the construction of the Ostwall fortification line along the eastern German boarder.
RAD units served on all fronts during WWII, from Norway to the Mediterranian Sea, and from France in the west, to the far reaches of Russia in the east.
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