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Encyclopedia > Radiopharmaceutical

A radiopharmaceutical is a radioactive pharmaceutical. Radiopharmaceuticals are used in the field of nuclear medicine as tracers in the diagnosis and treatment of many diseases. Many radiopharmaceuticals use technetium (Tc-99m). In the book Technetium by Klaus Schwochau, 31 different radiopharmaceuticals based on Tc-99m are listed for imaging and functional studies of the brain, myocardium, thyroid, lungs, liver, gallbladder, kidneys, skeleton, blood and tumors. Radioactivity may mean: Look up radioactivity in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... Pharmacology (in Greek: pharmacon is drug, and logos is science) is the study of how chemical substances interfere with living systems. ... Nuclear medicine is a branch of medicine and medical imaging that uses unsealed radioactive substances in diagnosis and therapy. ... General Name, Symbol, Number technetium, Tc, 43 Chemical series transition metals Group, Period, Block 7, 5, d Appearance silvery gray metal Atomic mass (98) g/mol Electron configuration [Kr] 4d5 5s2 Electrons per shell 2, 8, 18, 13, 2 Physical properties Phase solid Density (near r. ... Please help to figure out license type for the image Comparative brain sizes. For other articles about other subjects named brain see brain (disambiguation). ... Myocardium is the muscular tissue of the heart. ... The heart and lungs (from an older edition of Grays Anatomy) The lung is an organ belonging to the respiratory system and interfacing to the circulatory system of air-breathing vertebrates. ... The liver is an organ in vertebrates, including humans. ... Gall bladder The gallbladder (or cholecyst) is a pear-shaped organ that stores bile (or gall) until the body needs it for digestion. ... Kidneys viewed from behind with spine removed The kidneys are bean-shaped excretory organs in vertebrates. ... In biology, the skeleton or skeletal system is the biological system providing support in living organisms. ... Red blood cells (erythrocytes) are present in the blood and help carry oxygen to the rest of the cells in the body Blood is a circulating tissue composed of fluid plasma and cells (red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets). ... See the article about cancer for the main article about malignant tumors. ...


Reference: Schwochau, Klaus. Technetium. Wiley-VCH (2000). ISBN 3-527-29496-1


  Results from FactBites:
 
WAIS Document Retrieval (11065 words)
315.2 and 601.31 defined a diagnostic radiopharmaceutical as an article that is intended for use in the diagnosis or monitoring of a human disease or manifestation of disease and that exhibits spontaneous disintegration of unstable nuclei with the emission of nuclear particles or photons.
For example, a diagnostic radiopharmaceutical might be used to locate and outline a normal parathyroid gland; while this information might not directly result in disease diagnosis and might not be demonstrated to improve patient management, it could indirectly assist a physician in planning and performing surgery to remove a mass in the thyroid gland.
However, the mass of a diagnostic radiopharmaceutical may be a relevant factor in FDA's determination of the type of pharmacology, toxicology, clinical adverse event monitoring, and radiation safety data needed to establish the safety of a diagnostic radiopharmaceutical.
Procedure Radiology-Info.org (2084 words)
The function of the radiopharmaceutical is that its radioactive component produces signals that are recorded by the PET scanner.
Regardless of the radiopharmaceutical that is used, the PET scan procedure is a safe one with the only pain coming from the injection of the radiopharmaceutical into the patient.
In order for the radiopharmaceutical to effectively travel to its intended destination, the patient is usually asked to rest quietly and to avoid significant movement or talking, as these actions may alter the localization of the radiopharmaceutical.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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