Rafi Ahmed Kidwai was an Indian freedom fighter and socialist politician. He was a major ally of Jawaharlal Nehru, the first Prime Minister of India. Socialism is a social and economic system (or the political philosophy advocating such a system) in which the economic means of production are owned and controlled collectively by the people. ... Jawaharlal Nehru (à¤à¤µà¤¾à¤¹à¤°à¤²à¤¾à¤² नà¥à¤¹à¤°à¥, JavÄharlÄl NehrÅ«) (November 14, 1889 â May 27, 1964), also called Pandit (Scholar, Teacher) Nehru, was an important leader of the Indian Independence Movement and the Indian National Congress, and became the first Prime Minister of India when India won its independence on August 15, 1947. ... The Prime Minister of India is, in practice, the most powerful person in the government of India. ...