NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Rail transport modelling

Model railroading (US) or Railway modelling (UK) is a hobby in which rail transport systems are modeled at a reduced scale, or ratio. The scale models include rail vehicles (locomotives, rolling stock, streetcars, etc.), tracks, signalling, scenery (roads, buildings, vehicles, model figures, lights, and natural features such as streams, hills, canyons, etc.). Image File history File links Size of this preview: 411 Ã— 599 pixelsFull resolution (446 Ã— 650 pixel, file size: 76 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) HO scale model of RS3 and RS2 locomotives crossing a bridge. ... Image File history File links Size of this preview: 411 Ã— 599 pixelsFull resolution (446 Ã— 650 pixel, file size: 76 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) HO scale model of RS3 and RS2 locomotives crossing a bridge. ... U.S. Prototype model of an HO scale (1:87) center cab switcher made by Bachmann. ... Image File history File links Loxxzoo. ... Image File history File links Loxxzoo. ... This article is about the capital of Germany. ... The Bahnhof Zoo in 2004 The Bahnhof Zoo around 1981 U-Bahn station (U9) The Bahnhof Zoo (the official name is Berlin Zoologischer Garten) was the central traffic point in West Berlin during the citys political division and is still a train station in Berlin. ... Part of an HO-gauge model railroad layout built by Arthur Spicer and photographed by Eric Guinther, April 30, 2004. ... Part of an HO-gauge model railroad layout built by Arthur Spicer and photographed by Eric Guinther, April 30, 2004. ... U.S. Prototype model of an HO scale (1:87) center cab switcher made by Bachmann. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links Live Steam (1:8) and Z-scale (1:220) model locomotives compared. ... Image File history File links Live Steam (1:8) and Z-scale (1:220) model locomotives compared. ... Z scale (1:220) is the smallest commercially available model railway scale with its track gauge of only 6. ... A Live Steam Festival displaying equipment ranging from small stationary engines to full-size locomotives. ... A hobby is a spare-time recreational pursuit. ... This article needs additional references or sources for verification. ... A scale model of the Tower of London. ... A ratio is a quantity that denotes the proportional amount or magnitude of one quantity relative to another. ... A scale model of the Tower of London. ... Great Western Railway No. ... Rolling Stock banner Rolling Stock was a newspaper of ideas and a chronicle of the 1980s published in Boulder, Colorado by Ed Dorn and Jennifer Dunbar Dorn. ... This article is about light rail systems in general. ... Rail tracks. ... A signal is a mechanical or electrical device that indicates to train drivers or engineers information about the state of the line ahead, and therefore whether he or she must stop or may proceed, or instructions on what speed the train may go. ... A model figure is a scale model that represents a person, either a generic figure of a type (such as World War II Luftwaffe pilot), a historical personage (such as King Henry VIII), or a fictional character (such as Conan). Model figures are sold both as kits for the enthusiast...

The earliest forms of model railways are the 'carpet railways' which first appeared in the 1840s. Model trains are generally more realistic than toy trains. Carpet Railways first appeared in the 1840s and became very popular Victorian model railway toys. ... Toy Train redirects here. ...

General description

Involvement in the hobby can range from the possession of a train set to spending many hours and large sums of money on a large and exactingly executed model of a railroad and the scenery through which it passes, called a "layout". Hobbyists, called "model railroaders" or "railway modellers", may even maintain models large enough to ride (see Live steam, Ridable miniature railway and Backyard railroad). Railway modellers may find enjoyment in collecting model trains, building a miniature landscape for the trains to pass through, or operating their own railroad, albeit in miniature. A Live Steam Festival displaying equipment ranging from small stationary engines to full-size locomotives. ... Zooline Railroad St. ... A backyard railroad, with a 4-4-0 locomotive in 1:8 scale, on a portable track. ... // The hobby of collecting consists of acquiring specific items based on a particular interest of the collector. ... This is the top-level page of WikiProject trains Rail tracks Rail transport refers to the land transport of passengers and goods along railways or railroads. ...

Layouts vary from the very stylistic (sometimes just a simple circle or oval of track) to the "absolutely realistic", where real places are modelled to scale. One of the largest of these is in the Pendon Museum in Oxfordshire, UK, where an EM gauge (same 1:76.2 scale as 00 but with a more accurate track gauge) model of the Vale of White Horse as it appeared in the 1930s is under construction. The museum also houses one of the earliest scenic models ever made - the 'Madder Valley' layout built by John Ahern. This latter layout was built in the late 1930s to late 1950s and brought in the era of realistic modelling, receiving coverage on both sides of the North Atlantic in the magazines Model Railway News and Model Railroader during the 1940s and 50s. Bekonscot in Buckinghamshire is the oldest model village, and also includes a model railway, dating from the 1930s onward. The world's largest model railroad track in HO scale is Miniatur Wunderland in Hamburg, Germany, while the largest live steam layout, with over 25 miles (40 km) of trackage is Train Mountain in Chiloquin, Oregon, USA. Pendon Museum, located in Abdingdon near Oxford, displays typical scenes on the Great Western Railway (GWR) of the 1920s. ... Oxfordshire (abbreviated Oxon, from the Latinised form Oxonia) is a county in the South East of England, bordering on Northamptonshire, Buckinghamshire, Berkshire, Wiltshire, Gloucestershire, and Warwickshire. ... 4 mm scale is the most popular model railway scale used in the United Kingdom. ... (Redirected from 00 gauge) OO gauge model railways are the most popular standard in the United Kingdom, being one of several 4 mm scale standards (4 mm to the foot (305 mm), or 1:76. ... The Vale of White Horse is a local government district of Oxfordshire in England. ... Model Railroader is an American magazine specializing in the hobby of model railroading. ... Bekonscot in Beaconsfield, Buckinghamshire, is the oldest model village in the world. ... Buckinghamshire (abbreviated Bucks) is one of the home counties in South East England. ... U.S. Prototype model of an HO scale (1:87) center cab switcher made by Bachmann. ... Location Coordinates Time zone CET/CEST (UTC+1/+2) Administration Country NUTS Region DE6 First Mayor Ole von Beust (CDU) Governing party CDU Votes in Bundesrat 3 (from 69) Basic statistics Area 755 kmÂ² (292 sq mi) Population 1,754,317 (11/2006)[1] - Density 2,324 /kmÂ² (6,018... Chiloquin is a city located in Klamath County, Oregon. ...

Model railway clubs exist where model railway enthusiasts meet. Clubs sometimes put on displays of models for the general public. One rather specialist branch of railway modellers concentrates on larger scales and gauges, most commonly using track gauges from 3.5 to 7.5 inches. Models in these scales are usually hand-built and are powered by live steam, or diesel-hydraulic, and the engines are often powerful enough to haul even dozens of full-scale human passengers. Often model railways of this size are called miniature railways. The dominant rail gauge in each country shown Rail gauge is the distance between the inner sides of the two parallel rails that make up a railway track. ... Mid-19th century tool for converting between different standards of the inch An inch is an Imperial unit of length. ... Zooline Railroad St. ...

One particularly famous model railway club is the Tech Model Railroad Club (TMRC) at MIT, which in the 1950s pioneered the automatic control of track-switching amongst hobbyists by using advanced technology for the time — telephone relays. The Tech Model Railroad Club (TMRC), also known as The Midnight Requisitioning Committee a student organization at MIT, is one of the most famous model railroad clubs in the world. ... MapÃºa Institute of Technology (MIT, MapÃºaTech or simply MapÃºa) is a private, non-sectarian, Filipino tertiary institute located in Intramuros, Manila. ...

The oldest known society is The Model Railway Club (established in 1910), based near Kings Cross, London, UK. As well as building model railways, they also have a library of in excess of 5000 books, periodicals, etc. Similarly, The Historical Model Railway Society is a Society with its Centre of Excellence at Butterley, near Ripley in Derbyshire England. It specialises in Historical railway matters and has considerable archives available to members and non-members alike.

Scales and gauges

The size of the engines depends on the scale being used and can vary from around 700 mm (28") tall for the largest ridable live steam scales such as 1:8, down to matchbox size for the smallest ones in Z-scale. A typical HO engine is around 50 mm (2") tall, and 100 mm to 300 mm (4" to 12") in length. The five most popular scales used are: G scale, Gauge 1, O scale, HO scale (in Britain, the similarly sized 00 is used), TT scale, and N scale, although there is growing interest in Z scale. HO scale is the single most popular scale of model railroad. Popular narrow-gauge scales include HOn3 Scale and Nn3, which are the same scale as HO and N, except with a narrower spacing between the tracks (in these examples, a scale three feet instead of the 4'8.5" standard gauge). One of the smallest (Z scale, 1:220) placed on the buffer bar of one of the largest (Live steam, 1:8) model locomotives. ... A Live Steam Festival displaying equipment ranging from small stationary engines to full-size locomotives. ... G scale is a scale for model railways, and the most popular scale for garden railways - indeed this explains the name. ... 1 gauge is a toy train and model railroading standard, popular in the early 20th century, particularly with European manufacturers. ... O scale (or O gauge) is a scale commonly used for toy trains and model railroading. ... U.S. Prototype model of an HO scale (1:87) center cab switcher made by Bachmann. ... (Redirected from 00 gauge) OO gauge model railways are the most popular standard in the United Kingdom, being one of several 4 mm scale standards (4 mm to the foot (305 mm), or 1:76. ... TT scale is a niche model railroading scale, whose name stands for Table Top. ... U.S. Prototype model of an N scale (1:160) Chesapeake and Ohio Railway 2-6-6-2 shown with a pencil for size N scale (or sometimes N gauge) is a popular model railway size, allowing hobbyists to build layouts that take up less space than HO scale, or... Modelling 3 gauge railroads is part of the hobby of rail transport modelling. ...

The largest common scale is 1:8, with 1:4 sometimes used for park rides. G scale (Garden, 1:24 scale) is most popular for back yard modelling. It is easier to fit a G scale model into a garden landscape and still keep the scenery proportional to the size of the trains running through. Gauge 1 is also popular for garden layouts. Gauge 1 is more precise to scale than G. O, HO scale, and N scale are more often used indoors. Lionel trains in O scale (1:48 scale) are popular children's toys. Lionel is a male given name, and may also have the following meanings: Lionel, LLC, a designer and importer of toy trains and model railroads, some using tooling and designs of Lionel Corporation. ...

The words scale and gauge seem at first to be used interchangeably in model railways, but their meanings are different. Scale is the model's measurement as a proportion to the original, while gauge is the measurement between the two running rails of the track.

At first, model railways were not to scale. Manufacturers and hobbyists soon arrived at de facto standards for interchangeability, such as gauge, but trains were only a rough approximation to the real thing. See NEM and NMRA. Official scales for the various gauges were soon drawn up, but the scales were not at first at all rigidly followed, and were not necessarily correctly proportioned for the rail gauge chosen. O (zero) gauge trains, for instance, operate on track that is too widely spaced in the United States as the scale is accepted as 1:48 where as in Britain O gauge use a scale ratio of 43.5:1 or 7mm/1 foot and the gauge is much near to correct. The British 00 standards operate on track that is significantly too narrow. (The 4mm/1 foot scale on a 16.5mm gauge corresponds to a track gauge of 4' 1 1/2". 7 inches under-sized!). 16.5mm gauge corresponds to 4'8.5" standard gauge when modelling in HO 3.5mm/1 foot or 1:87 (which is an abrevation for half O). Most of the commercial scales also have standards that include wheel flanges that are too deep, wheel treads that are too wide, and rail tracks that are too large. De facto is a Latin expression that means in fact or in practice. It is commonly used as opposed to de jure (meaning by law) when referring to matters of law or governance or technique (such as standards), that are found in the common experience as created or developed without... Standardisation or standardization (sometimes abbreviated s13n), in the context related to technologies and industries, is the process of establishing a technical standard among competing entities in a market, where this will bring benefits without hurting competition. ... Normen EuropÃ¤ischer Modelleisenbahnen (NEM) are standards for rail transport modelling valid for constructing models of European railways, issued by the MOROP (European union of model railway and railway friends). ... The National Model Railroad Association or NMRA is a non-profit organization for those involved in the hobby or business of model railroading. ... For the vacuum component, see Vacuum flange. ... Rail tracks. ...

Later on, groups of modellers became dissatisfied with these inaccuracies, and developed finescale standards in which everything is correctly scaled. These are used by dedicated modellers but have not generally spread to mass-produced equipment in part because the inaccuracies and overscale properties of the commercial scales are necessary to ensure reliable operation in the hands of consumers as well as experts, and also to allow for shortcuts necessary for cost control. These finescale standards include the UK's P4, and the even finer S4, which use a set of track dimensions scaled near-precisely from the prototype. This 4mm/1 foot modelling uses wheels 2mm (or less) wide running on track with a gauge of 18.83mm. Check-rail and wing-rail clearances are similarly accurate.

Landscaping

Some modellers pay special attention to landscaping their model layout, creating either a fantasy world, or closely modelling an actual location, often a historic one, which does not exist anymore. Landscaping is also termed "scenery building" or "scenicking." Image File history File links Modelrrpan. ... Image File history File links Modelrrpan. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with Panoramic photography. ... Image File history File links Metadata Size of this preview: 800 Ã— 496 pixelsFull resolution (975 Ã— 604 pixel, file size: 91 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) Photo by William J. Grimes I, the creator of this work, hereby grant the permission to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the... Image File history File links Metadata Size of this preview: 800 Ã— 496 pixelsFull resolution (975 Ã— 604 pixel, file size: 91 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) Photo by William J. Grimes I, the creator of this work, hereby grant the permission to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the... Landscaping refers to any activity that modifies the visible features of an area of land, including but not limited to: living elements, such as flora or fauna; or what is commonly referred to as Gardening efforts in the gestalt, the art and craft of growing plants with a goal of...

Constructing scenery generally involves preparing a sub-terrain using screen wire, a lattice of cardboard strips, or carved stacks of expanded polystyrene (styrofoam) sheets. A scenery base is then applied over the sub-terrain; typical scenery base materials include casting plaster, plaster of Paris, hybrid paper-pulp (papier-mâché) or a lightweight foam/fiberglass/bubblewrap composite as in Geodesic Foam Scenery. The scenery base is covered with ground cover, which may be made from ground foam, colored sawdust, natural lichen, or commercial scatter materials for grass and shrubbery. Buildings and structures can be purchased as kits, or hand fabricated ("scratch built") from cardboard, balsa wood, basswood, or polystyrene or other plastic sheet. Trees can be fabricated from natural materials such as Western sagebrush, candytuft, and caspia, to which an adhesive and model foliage are applied. Water can be simulated using polyester casting resin, polyurethane, or rippled glass. Rocks can be cast in plaster or in plastic with a foam backing. Castings can be painted with stains to give realistic coloring and shadows. Paperboard is a paper-like material, usually over ten mils (0. ... Polystyrene is a polymer made from the monomer styrene, a liquid hydrocarbon that is commercially manufactured from petroleum by the chemical industry. ... This article is about the building material. ... Papier-mÃ¢chÃ© around a form such as a balloon to create a pig. ... Sawdust is composed of fine particles of wood. ... Lichenes from Ernst Haeckels Artforms of Nature, 1904 Lichens are symbiotic associations of a fungus (the mycobiont) with a photosynthetic partner (the photobiont also known as the phycobiont) that can produce food for the lichen from sunlight. ... In ordinary English, to scatter is to distribute randomly. ... Binomial name Ochroma lagopus Balsa (Ochroma lagopus, synonym ) is a large, fast-growing tree to 30 m tall, native from tropical South America north to southern Mexico. ... Basswood is the common name of timbers of Tilia species. ... Binomial name Artemisia tridentata Nutt. ... Species Iberis amara - rocket candytuft Iberis gibraltarica - Gibraltar candytuft Iberis sempervirens - perennial candytuft Iberis umbellata - globe candytuft This article is about the plant genus. ... Qazvin may refer to: Qazvin (city) Qazvin province Qazvin (Bahr-e-Qazvin) is also an ancient name for the Caspian Sea. ... An adhesive is a compound that adheres or bonds two items together. ... Insect trapped in resin. ... A polyurethane is any polymer consisting of a chain of organic units joined by urethane links. ...

Weathering

Weathering refers to the process of making a model look as if it has been used and exposed to the weather by simulating the natural dirt and wear on real vehicles, structures and equipment. Most models come out of the packet (box) looking new, because unweathered finishes are easier to produce and many collectors want their display models to look pristine. Also, the type of wear an actual freight car or building undergoes will depend not only on its age, but also on where it is used. Rail cars in cities may accumulate grime from higher levels of building and automobile exhaust, while cars that are operated in sandy desert conditions may instead be subjected to sandstorms, which might etch or strip paint prematurely. A model that is weathered, then, would not fit in as many layouts as a pristine model (which can be appropriately weathered by its purchaser).

However, the practice of weathering purchased models, is very common. At the very least, weathering typically aims to reduce the plastic-like finish of scale models. The simulation of grime, rust, dirt, and wear add additional realism. Some modelers may simulate fuel spillage stains on fuel tanks, or corrosion on battery boxes. In some cases, evidence of past accidents or repairs may be added, such as dents or freshly-painted replacement parts, and well-weathered models can be nearly indistinguishable from their prototypes when photographed appropriately.

Methods of power

Model railway engines are generally operated by low voltage DC electricity supplied via the tracks, but there are exceptions, such as Märklin and Lionel Corporation, which use AC. Image File history File links The tiny electric motor in a Z scale model locomotive. ... Image File history File links The tiny electric motor in a Z scale model locomotive. ... Rotating magnetic field as a sum of magnetic vectors from 3 phase coils An electric motor converts electrical energy into mechanical energy. ... Direct current (DC or continuous current) is the continuous flow of electricity through a conductor such as a wire from high to low potential. ... An O scale Mitropa sleeping car made by MÃ¤rklin MÃ¤rklin (or Maerklin) is a German toy company, founded in 1859. ... Lionel Corporation was an American toy manufacturer, specializing in toy trains and model railroads. ... City lights viewed in a motion blurred exposure. ...

Most of the early models made for the toy market were powered by clockwork and controlled by stop/go and reverse levers on the locomotive itself. Although this made control crude the models were of large enough scale and robust enough that grabbing the controls as they ran around the track was quite practical. Various manufacturers also introduced slowing and stopping tracks that could trigger levers on the locomotive and allow reliable station stops to be performed. Other locomotives, particularly large models used actual steam. Steam or clockwork driven engines are still sought by collectors.

Early electrical models used a three-rail system with the wheels resting on a metal track with metal sleepers that conducted power and a separate middle rail which provided power to a skid under the locomotive. This at first apparently strange arrangement made sense at the time as the majority of materials used for railway models were metal and conductive. Modern plastics were not yet available and insulation was therefore a significant problem. In addition the notion of accurate models had yet to evolve and toy trains and track were generally crude tinplate representations of generic models. The use of a Third rail in model railroading is a technique that is sometimes applied in order to facilitate easier wiring. ...

As model accuracy became more important some model systems adopted two rail power where the wheels were isolated from each other and the two rails carried the positive and negative supply or the two sides of the AC supply. Other model systems such as Märklin instead used a set of fine metal studs to replace the central rail, allowing existing three rail models to use more realistic track.

Although DC power with the positive and negative charges on the two rails is the most common method of power, Märklin and Lionel use AC power on the three rail system. American Flyer is another exception, which used AC power on two-rail track. This American Flyer S gauge 4-4-2 steam locomotive and tender dates from 1960 American Flyer was a popular brand of toy train and model railroad in the United States in the middle part of the 20th century. ...

Early electric trains ran on battery power, because few homes in the late 19th and early 20th centuries were wired for electric power. Today, inexpensive train sets running on battery power are once again becoming more common, but these are generally regarded as toys and are seldom used by hobbyists. Battery power is also used by many garden railway and larger scale systems both because of the difficulty in obtaining reliable power supply through the rails when outdoors and because the high power consumption and thus current draw of large scale garden models is more easily and more safely met with lead acid batteries. A Pair of AA Energizer Alkaline Cells Symbols representing a single Cell (top) and Battery (bottom), used in circuit diagrams. ... Toy Train redirects here. ...

Engines powered by Live steam are often built in large, outdoor gauges, and are also readily available in G scale, 16 mm scale and can be found in O and HO scale. Hornby Railways produce a range of live steam locomotives in 00 gauge, development of work by some very dedicated modellers who hand-built live steam models in HO/00, OO9 and N, and there is even one in Z in Australia. A Live Steam Festival displaying equipment ranging from small stationary engines to full-size locomotives. ... Mamod live steam locomotive and train on a garden railway layout A popular scale of model railway in the UK which represents narrow gauge prototypes at a scale of 16 mm:1 foot. ... Hornby Railways is the leading brand of model railway in the United Kingdom, and its company roots date back to 1901, when founder Frank Hornby received a patent for his Meccano construction toy. ...

Occasionally the topic of gasoline-electric models, patterned after real-life diesel-electric locomotives, comes up among dedicated hobbyists; and companies like the Pilgrim Locomotive Works have sold such locomotives commercially. Large-scale petrol-mechanical and even petrol-hydraulic models are commercially available but these are unusual and significantly pricier than the more usual electrical power. Gasoline or petrol is a petroleum-derived liquid mixture consisting mostly of hydrocarbons and enhanced with benzene or iso-octane to increase octane ratings, used as fuel in internal combustion engines. ...

Control

The first clockwork (spring-drive) and live steam locomotives simply ran until they ran out of power, with no way for the operator to stop and restart the locomotive or to vary its speed. The advent of electric-powered trains, which first appeared commercially in the 1890s, allowed one to control the train's speed by varying the current, or voltage. As trains began to be powered by transformers and rectifiers more sophisticated throttles appeared, and soon trains powered by AC started containing mechanisms that caused the train to change direction and/or even go into a neutral gear when the operator cycled the power. Trains powered by DC can change direction simply by reversing polarity. Image File history File links Coinop_trains. ... Image File history File links Coinop_trains. ... Figure 1:Three-phase pole-mounted step-down transformer. ... A rectifier is one or more diodes arranged for converting alternating current (AC) to direct current (DC). ...

Electric power also permits control by dividing the layout into electrically isolated blocks, where trains can be slowed or stopped by lowering or cutting the power to a block. Dividing a layout into blocks also permitted operators to run more than one train on a layout with much less risk of a fast train catching up with and hitting a slow train. Blocks can also trigger signals or other animated accessories on the layout, adding more realism (or whimsy) to the layout. Three-rail systems will often insulate one of the common rails on a section of track, and use a passing train to complete the circuit and activate an accessory.

Many modern day model railways use digital techniques and are computer controlled. The industry standard command system is called Digital Command Control, or DCC. Some less-common closed proprietary systems also exist. A digital system is one that uses discrete values (often electrical voltages), especially those representable as binary numbers, or non-numeric symbols such as letters or icons, for input, processing, transmission, storage, or display, rather than a continuous spectrum of values (ie, as in an analog system). ... The NASA Columbia Supercomputer. ... A Digitrax DCC system Digital Command Control (DCC) is a scheme for controlling locomotives on a model railroad layout that allows one or more locomotives to be independently controlled on the same electrical section of track. ... A Digitrax DCC system Digital Command Control (DCC) is a scheme for controlling locomotives on a model railroad layout that allows one or more locomotives to be independently controlled on the same electrical section of track. ...

In the large scales, particularly for garden railways, the use of radio control and DCC in the garden has become popular.

Model railway manufacturers

Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (1291x762, 182 KB) Summary Exeter Bank model railway at the 2005 Brisbane Miniature Train Show. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (1291x762, 182 KB) Summary Exeter Bank model railway at the 2005 Brisbane Miniature Train Show. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (855x509, 90 KB) Summary An O-gauge model railway. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (855x509, 90 KB) Summary An O-gauge model railway. ... Image File history File links Download high-resolution version (1397x948, 538 KB) Photo by User:Janke 2006 File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... Image File history File links Download high-resolution version (1397x948, 538 KB) Photo by User:Janke 2006 File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... A Live Steam Festival displaying equipment ranging from small stationary engines to full-size locomotives. ... The Finnish Railway Museum (Finnish: Suomen Rautatiemuseo) is located in HyvinkÃ¤Ã¤. It was originally founded in 1898 and located in Helsinki. ... Accurail Inc. ... Airfix is a UK manufacturer of plastic scale model kits of aircraft and other subjects. ... This American Flyer S gauge 4-4-2 steam locomotive and tender dates from 1960 American Flyer was a popular brand of toy train and model railroad in the United States in the middle part of the 20th century. ... AR Kits is an Australian model railway company which produces quality Australian kits. ... Founded in 1906 by Karl Arnold in NÃ¼rnberg, K. Arnold & Co. ... Athearn makes model railroad equipment and is a subsidiary of Horizon Hobbies. ... Atlas Model Railroad Company, Inc. ... Austrains is an Australian Model Railway company, which make RTR HO Scale models. ... It has been suggested that Bachmann Branchline be merged into this article or section. ... Bing was a German toy company founded in 1863 in Nuremberg, Germany by two brothers, Ignaz and Adolf Bing, originally producing metal kitchen utensils. ... Bowser Manufacturing is a United States manufacturer of model railroad equipment, located in Montoursville, Pennsylvania, USA. The company was founded in 1948 by Bill Bowser in California. ... The 0 kilometre peg marks the start of a branch line in Western Australia. ... Broadway Limited Imports, LLC is an American manufacturer of limited-run model railroad locomotives and rolling stock. ... Dapol Ltd are a United Kingdom company which designs and manufacturers model railway products at its factory near Chirk on the border between England and Wales. ... Eureka Models AD60 Beyer Garratt Eureka Models is a new manufacturer of high-quality model railway products based on Australian prototype railways. ... Summary Edward Exley Limited, the popular manufacturer of model railway equipment, particularly ready-to-run coaches in 0 gauge and 00 Gauge and a one-time major competitor to Hornby and Bassett-Lowke was founded in about 1922 by its namesake in Bradford, Yorkshire, United Kingdom. ... Faller kit for glass office tower in HO scale HO scale autos with Car System bus. ... Ferris was a manufacturer of O gauge toy trains in Australia in the 1950s. ... Fleischmann die-cast steam loco with modern driving trailer, in HO scale Fleischmann is a German manufacturer of model railroad products. ... G & R Wrenn was a toy company specialising in the manufacture of model railways. ... Graham Farish (Grafar) produces large quantities of British outline model railway equipment in N gauge. ... Heljan are a model railway company who have recently diversified into modelling the British scene, and since 2002 have released several OO gauge diesel locomotives, and recently released several O gauge models. ... Please wikify (format) this article or section as suggested in the Guide to layout and the Manual of Style. ... Hornby Railways is the leading brand of model railway in the United Kingdom, and its company roots date back to 1901, when founder Frank Hornby received a patent for his Meccano construction toy. ... Jouef were a French manufacturer of model railways. ... Kato N scale model of French TGV running on Unitrack Overview Kato is a Japanese maker of model trains which started as a division of a heavy equipment manufacturer by that name. ... This article lacks information on the importance of the subject matter. ... Klein Modellbahn is an Austrian model railway manufacturer producing in HO scale only. ... LGB is the standard acronym for Lehmann Gross Bahn - the Lehmann Big Train in German. ... Life-Like Products LLC (now Life-Like Toy and Hobby division of Wm. ... Lima S.p. ... Lionel, LLC is a designer and importer of toy trains and model railroads, based in Chesterfield Township, Michigan and currently in bankruptcy. ... Louis Marx and Company was an American toy manufacturer from 1919 to 1978. ... Mainline can refer to: The mainline group of traditional Protestant denominations in the United States. ... Mantua (in Italian Mantova, in the local dialect of Emiliano-Romagnolo language Mantua) is an important city in Lombardy, Italy and capital of the province with the same name. ... Tyco Toys is a division of the Mattel toy company. ... An O scale Mitropa sleeping car made by MÃ¤rklin MÃ¤rklin (or Maerklin) is a German toy company, founded in 1859. ... Mehano is a Slovenian toy company, founded in 1952, currently producing a large range of both traditional and electronic toys, as well as model railroad equipment. ... Hasegawa is a company that manufactures plastic model kits of a variety of vehicles, including model aircraft, model cars, model ships, model armor and model space craft and Science Fiction kits. ... Hasegawa is a company that manufactures plastic model kits of a variety of vehicles, including model aircraft, model cars, model ships, model armor and model space craft and Science Fiction kits. ... MTH Electric Trains, formerly Mikes Train House, is an American toy train and model railroad designer, importer, and manufacturer, based in Columbia, Maryland. ... Peco is a UK-based manufacturer of model railway accessories, especially trackwork. ... Piko was once a state-owned enterprise in the German Democratic Republic (GDR) which produced model railways and accessories. ... Playmobil logo Playmobil (pronounced play-mo-beel) is a line of toys produced by the BrandstÃ¤tter Group (geobra BrandstÃ¤tter GmbH & Co KG), headquartered in Zirndorf, Germany. ... Presidents Choice is the upscale private label brand of Loblaw Companies Limited, covering a wide variety of food, drinks and other products found, in Canada, only through Loblaw-owned or -supplied stores including Loblaws, Zehrs, Maxi, Provigo, The Real Canadian Superstore, Atlantic Superstore, and (in Newfoundland and Labrador) Dominion. ... Founded in 1906 by Karl Arnold in NÃ¼rnberg, K. Arnold & Co. ... Roco, based in Salzburg, Austria, is a manufacturer of model railway equipment, The company was founded in 1960 by Ing. ... ROKAL, acronym for RObert KArmann Lobberich, manufacturer of metal castings that produced a line of model railway equipment in TT scale from 1947 - 1969, based in Lobberich near Cologne, Germany. ... Tomix is a model railway manufacturing company. ... Trainorama 44 Class Trainorama is a prominent manufacturer of model railway products based on Australian prototype railways. ... Triang Railways was an English manufacturer of toy trains. ... Trix was a German company that originally made metal construction sets. ... Varney is a surname, and may refer to: Alex Varney Allen Varney David Varney Dike Varney Janet Varney Jim Varney Mike Varney Pete Varney Reg Varney Stuart Varney Walter Varney Varney the Vampire Varney, Ontario Varnay Categories: | ... Vollmer kit for highrise in HO scale Overview Vollmer is a German manufacturer of model buildings for HO scale and N scale model railroads. ... Wikipedia does not yet have an article with this exact name. ... Wm. ... Woodland Scenics is a manufacturer of scenic materials for detailing model railroad layouts. ... An editor has expressed a concern that the subject of the article does not satisfy the notability guideline or one of the following guidelines for inclusion on Wikipedia: Biographies, Books, Companies, Fiction, Music, Neologisms, Numbers, Web content, or several proposals for new guidelines. ...

Famous model railroaders

See list of notable rail transport modellers. Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (1760x1168, 543 KB) I, the creator of this work, hereby release it into the public domain. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (1760x1168, 543 KB) I, the creator of this work, hereby release it into the public domain. ... Main article: Rail transport modelling // Gomez Addams (The Addams Family) had a Lionel layout. ...

Layout standards organizations

Several organizations exist to set standardizations for connectability between individual layout sections (commonly called "modules"). This is so several (or hundreds, given enough space and power) people or groups can bring together their own modules, connect them together with as little trouble as possible, and operate their trains. Despite different design and operation philosophies, different organizations have similar goals; standardized ends to facilitate connection with other modules built to the same specifications, standardized electricals, equipment, curve radii.

NTrak is one of several model railroad module standards. ... As railways developed and expanded one of the key issues to be decided was that of the rail gauge (the distance between the two rails of the track) which should be used. ... Narrow-gauge railways are railroads (railways) with track spaced at less than the standard gauge of 4 ft 8½ in (1. ... The National Model Railroad Association or NMRA is a non-profit organization for those involved in the hobby or business of model railroading. ...

Contents

General description

Scales and gauges

Landscaping

Weathering

Methods of power

Control

Model railway manufacturers

Famous model railroaders

Layout standards organizations

See also

External links

Contents

General description GA_googleFillSlot("encyclopedia_square");

Scales and gauges

Landscaping

Weathering

Methods of power

Control

Model railway manufacturers

Famous model railroaders

Layout standards organizations

See also

External links

General description