NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Rainham, London

Rainham (IPA: [ɹeɪn.əm]) is a place in the London Borough of Havering in East London, England. It is a suburban development located 13.6 miles (21.9 km) east of Charing Cross with a population of 12,114 (including Wennington).^[1] The village has grown steadily over the last few hundreds of years to the town that it is today. Rainham has maintained most of its historical features, such as the Norman church and Victorian buildings in the centre of the village. It forms part of the London Riverside section of the Thames Gateway regeneration area. Image File history File links Greater_london_outline_map_bw. ... Image File history File links Red_pog. ... The British national grid reference system is a system of geographic grid references commonly used in Great Britain, different from using latitude or longitude. ... Latitude, usually denoted symbolically by the Greek letter phi, , gives the location of a place on Earth north or south of the equator. ... Longitude, sometimes denoted by the Greek letter Î» (lambda),[1][2] describes the location of a place on Earth east or west of a north-south line called the Prime Meridian. ... The administrative area of Greater London contains thirty-two London boroughs. ... The London Borough of Havering is a London borough in East London, England and forms part of Outer London. ... Metropolitan and non-metropolitan counties are a level of subnational division of England used for the purposes of local government. ... Greater London is the top-level administrative subdivision covering London, England. ... The region, also known as Government Office Region, is currently the highest tier of local government subnational entity of England in the United Kingdom. ... Greater London is the top-level administrative subdivision covering London, England. ... Constituent countries is a phrase sometimes used, usually by official institutions, in contexts in which a number of countries make up a larger entity or grouping; thus the OECD has used the phrase in reference to the former Yugoslavia (example here) and European institutions such as the Council of Europe... Motto: (French for God and my right) Anthem: God Save the King/Queen Capital London (de facto) Largest city London Official language(s) English (de facto) Unification - by Athelstan AD 927 Area - Total 130,395 kmÂ² (1st in UK) 50,346 sq mi Population - 2006 est. ... This is an alphabetical list of the sovereign states of the world, including both de jure and de facto independent states. ... The Ceremonial counties of England are areas of England that are appointed a Lord-Lieutenant, and are defined by the government with reference to the metropolitan and non-metropolitan counties of England. ... 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Hornchurch is a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. ... Greater London is divided into a number of constituencies for London Assembly elections. ... Havering and Redbridge is a constituency represented in the London Assembly. ... The European Parliament (formerly European Parliamentary Assembly) is the parliamentary body of the European Union (EU), directly elected by EU citizens once every five years. ... London is a constituency of the European Parliament. ... This article is about the capital of England and the United Kingdom. ... This is a partial list of places in London, England. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_England_(bordered). ... For information on how to read IPA transcriptions of English words see here. ... The London Borough of Havering is a London borough in East London, England and forms part of Outer London. ... East London is the name commonly given to the eastern part of London on the north side of the River Thames. ... This article is about the capital of England and the United Kingdom. ... Motto: (French for God and my right) Anthem: God Save the King/Queen Capital London (de facto) Largest city London Official language(s) English (de facto) Unification - by Athelstan AD 927 Area - Total 130,395 kmÂ² (1st in UK) 50,346 sq mi Population - 2006 est. ... The Victorian Eleanor Cross at Charing Cross The name Charing Cross, now given to a district of central London in the City of Westminster, comes from the original hamlet of Charing, where King Edward I placed a memorial to his wife, Eleanor of Castile. ... Wennington, 14. ... Main street in Bastrop, Texas, a small town A town is a residential community of people ranging from a few hundred to several thousands, although it may be applied loosely even to huge metropolitan areas. ... Norman may refer to: M.E. Norman, a steamboat that capsized in Memphis in 1925 Normans, a people who colonized Normandy and conquered England Norman architecture, styles of Romanesque architecture developed by the Normans Norman dynasty, a series of monarchs who ruled England and/or Normandy Norman language, a Romance... St. ... Manchester Town Hall is an example of Victorian architecture found in Manchester, UK. The Carson Mansion is an example of a Victorian home in Eureka, California, USA The term Victorian architecture can refer to one of a number of architectural styles predominantly in the Victorian era. ... The Thames Gateway is an area of land stretching from East London, 40 miles eastwards towards the estuary of the Thames, including parts of North Kent and South Essex, which has been identified as a national priority for urban regeneration. ... The Thames Gateway is an area of land stretching 40 miles eastwards from East London on both sides of the River Thames and the Thames Estuary. ...

History

Etymology

The first recorded use is in 1086 as Renaham and it is thought to mean "homestead or village of a man called Regna".^[2] It is also possible that it follows the other Rainham in Kent on the south side of the Thames (Roegingaham); meaning "settlement of the ruling people".^[3] Rainham is a town in the Medway unitary authority in South East England. ... This article is about the county in England. ... The Thames (pronounced //) is a river flowing through southern England, in its lower reaches flowing through London into the sea. ...

Prehistory

Evidence of settlement in the Rainham area has been discovered in the flood plains that surround the riverside area, flint tools from as early as the Paleolithic period (250,000 years ago), and the earliest earthworks date from the Neolithic period. In 1963, a Neolithic ring ditch was discovered in Launders Lane, shortly before gravel extraction was to begin on this site. It surrounds a pit approximately 50 feet (about 15 metres) in diameter; evidence suggests that it may have been used for ancient rituals. Fragments of pottery were found in the pit, along with some flint tools, as well as pottery beakers; a complete Bronze Age pottery beaker was found at Gerpins Lane quarry. The Paleolithic or Palaeolithic – lit. ... Earthworks can refer to: Civil engineering earthworks based on moving massive quantites of soil; The Earthworks audio equipment company; The novel Earthworks by Brian Aldiss; The earthworks style of art. ... The Neolithic, (Greek neos=new, lithos=stone, or New Stone Age) was a period in the development of human technology that is traditionally the last part of the Stone Age. ... 1963 (MCMLXIII) was a common year starting on Tuesday (the link is to a full 1963 calendar). ... Gravel being unloaded from a barge Gravel is rock that is of a certain grain size range. ... Rituals was an American soap opera that ran in syndication from September 1984 to September 1985 in 260 25 minutes episodes. ... Unfired green ware pottery on a traditional drying rack at Conner Prairie living history museum. ... A flint nodule from the Onondaga limestone layer, Buffalo, New York. ... The Bronze Age is a period in a civilizations development when the most advanced metalworking has developed the techniques of smelting copper from natural outcroppings and alloys it to cast bronze. ... Illustration of a Beaker A beaker is a type of laboratory glassware which consists of a cylindrical cup with a notch on the top to allow for the pouring of liquids. ... A small cinder quarry A dimension stone quarry A quarry is a type of open-pit mine from which rock or minerals are extracted. ...

In 1990, construction work began on a Tesco supermarket in Rainham. Trenches dug by archaeologists revealed possible deposits from a past river or stream, stake lines and wattle fences were also discovered, in addition to pits containing fire-cracked pebbles, possibly also from the Bronze Age. Iron Age pottery was also discovered on the same site, in rubbish pits also containing animal bone. The bones and other evidence suggest that these prehistoric residents were a flourishing community of fishermen, farmers, and hunters. MCMXC redirects here; for the Enigma album, see MCMXC a. ... Tesco plc is a UK based international grocery and general merchandising retail chain. ... Archaeology or sometimes in American English archeology (from the Greek words αρχαίος = ancient and λόγος = word/speech) is the study of human cultures through the recovery, documentation and analysis of material remains, including architecture, artefacts, biofacts, human remains, and landscapes. ... RÃo Peralonso - El Zulia (Norte de Santander), Colombia River Gambia flowing through Niokolokoba National Park NevÄ—Å¾is River in Lithuania A river is a natural waterway usually formed by water derived from either precipitation or glacial meltwater, and flows from higher ground to lower ground. ... Butchers Creek, Omeo, Victoria A stream, brook, beck, burn or creek, is a body of water with a detectable current, confined within a bed and banks. ... Wattle has several meanings: In engineering terms, originally wattle referred collectively to the flexible rods, branches or twigs from various plants woven together to make fences, walls and roofs (see wattle-and-daub). ... Born Perri Alette McKissack November 6, 1966 80s dance-pop singer Pebbles began her career as a backup singer and song writer for groups like Con Funk Shun and Sister Sledge. ... Iron Age Axe found on Gotland This article is about the archaeological period known as the Iron Age, for the mythological Iron Age see Iron Age (mythology). ... Digimon, the only known animals. ... Grays Anatomy illustration of a human femur. ... Prehistory (Greek words προ = before and ιστορία = history) is the period of human history prior to the advent of writing (which marks the beginning of recorded history). ... Categories: Stub ... Farmer spreading grasshopper bait in his alfalfa field. ... Hunters was a commissioned soundtrack for the Discovery Channel series Hunters: The World of Predators and Prey. ...

At Moor Hall Farm, ten burial chambers from the late Bronze Age (700 – 600 BC) were unearthed; small pits containing a burial urn and pots for food and drink for the after-life. Small flint blades were also discovered, possibly to act as tools. Artefacts from the early Iron Age (500 – 200 BC) were also discovered here, along with several circular and semi-circular ditches. Archaeologists believe that these represented a possible settlement, further evidence to suggest this include pottery and daub found nearby. Continued excavation found a triple ditch enclosure, thought to have been used as a defense mechanism. Centuries: 9th century BC - 8th century BC - 7th century BC Decades: 750s BC 740s BC 730s BC 720s BC 710s BC - 700s BC - 690s BC 680s BC 670s BC 660s BC 650s BC Events and Trends 708 BC - Spartan immigrants found Taras (Tarentum, the modern Taranto) colony in southern Italy. ... Centuries: 8th century BC - 7th century BC - 6th century BC Decades: 650s BC 640s BC 630s BC 620s BC 610s BC - 600s BC - 590s BC 580s BC 570s BC 560s BC 550s BC Events and Trends Fall of the Assyrian Empire and Rise of Babylon 609 BC _ King Josiah... The word drink is primarily a verb, meaning to ingest liquids. ... After Life DVD cover After Life (Wandafuru raifu, lit. ... This article is about a tool used as a piece of equipment. ... I archaeology, an artifact or artefact is any object made or modified by a human culture, and often one later recovered by some archaeological endeavor. ... Centuries: 7th century BC - 6th century BC - 5th century BC Decades: 550s BC - 540s BC - 530s BC - 520s BC - 510s BC - 500s BC - 490s BC - 480s BC - 470s BC - 460s BC - 450s BC Events and Trends 509 BC - Foundation of the Roman Republic 508 BC - Office of pontifex maximus created... Centuries: 3rd century BC - 2nd century BC - 1st century BC Decades: 250s BC 240s BC 230s BC 220s BC 210s BC - 200s BC - 190s BC 180s BC 170s BC 160s BC 150s BC Years: 205 BC 204 BC 203 BC 202 BC 201 BC - 200 BC - 199 BC 198 BC... A hamlet is (usually â€” see below) a small settlement, too small or unimportant to be considered a village. ... Categories: Stub | Construction ... The term archaeological excavation has a double meaning. ... In military science, defense (or defence) is the art of preventing an enemy from conquering territory. ...

Roman Empire

Rainham as it is known today has grown from a Roman village, which is now at the centre of the town. Until occupation by the Romans, Rainham itself had neither a name or identity. Remains of Roman activity were discovered during the two year excavation of Moor Hall Farm (1979 – 81). Ditches marking boundaries and settlements mimicked those from the Iron Age. Archaeologists could not confirm this area as a definite settlement, although small working areas were discovered, including small sand and gravel quarries. Area under Roman control Roman Republic Roman Empire Western Empire Eastern Empire Ancient Rome was a civilization that grew from a city-state founded on the Italian Peninsula circa the 9th century BC to a massive empire straddling the Mediterranean Sea. ... For the song by The Smashing Pumpkins, see 1979 (song). ... 1981 (MCMLXXXI) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... The word Boundary has a variety of meanings. ... Patterns in the sand Sand is a granular material made up of fine rock particles. ...

However, settlement further away from village area itself was hinted at by the discovery of a corn grinding mill, worked by hand. This evidence was unearthed at what is now a Jewish cemetery, and dated back to around AD 150. Suggestion of an affluent lifestyle was signaled by luxurious Continental pottery unearthed on site. Look up corn in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... Gristmill with water wheel, Skyline Drive, VA, 1938 A gristmill is a building where grain is ground into flour. ... The word Jew ( Hebrew: יהודי) is used in a wide number of ways, but generally refers to a follower of the Jewish faith, a child of a Jewish mother, or someone of Jewish descent with a connection to Jewish culture or ethnicity and often a combination... Graves at Green-Wood Cemetery, Brooklyn, New York A cemetery is a place in which dead bodies and cremated remains are buried. ... The Roman army consists of 400,000 men. ...

In 1928, a stone coffin was uncovered north of New Road (the A1306 road), containing two people lying head to foot. They were identified as 4th century Romans, one female. Along with the bodies, a glass cup and a coin (of Tetrarchus, emperor of short-lived empire comprising of Britain, Gaul, Germany and Spain) were found. The burial site was discovered away from any Roman settlement, as required by Roman law. The numbering zones for A-roads in Great Britain List of A roads beginning with 1 in Great Britain beginning north of the Thames, east of the A1. ... As a means of recording the passage of time, the 4th century was that century which lasted from 301 to 400. ... Glass can be made transparent and flat, or into other shapes and colors as shown in this sphere from the Verrerie of Brehat in Brittany. ... Tetrarchus was a short-lived emperor whose empire consisted of Britain, Gaul, Germany and Spain. ... Map of Gaul circa 58 BC Gaul (Latin: ) was the name given, in ancient times, to the region of Western Europe comprising present-day northern Italy, France, Belgium, western Switzerland and the parts of the Netherlands and Germany on the west bank of the Rhine river. ... Roman law is the legal system of ancient Rome. ...

Beyond the Romans

The next period of settlement in Rainham was Anglo-Saxon. It is now believed that Romano-Britons may have had a pact with the Anglo-Saxons, paying them to guard the shores of Britain. No archaeological evidence has been discovered of an Anglo-Saxon settlement, although many items of Saxon origin were discovered at Gerpins Farm in 1937. The artefacts were mainly grave goods, amongst these shield bosses, spearheads, jewellery, pottery and two glass drinking horns. In addition, two coins, brooches, rings, and wooden buckets were revealed. The famous parade helmet found at Sutton Hoo, probably belonging to King Raedwald of East Anglia circa 625. ... The term Romano-British describes the Romanised culture of Britain under the rule of the Roman Empire, when Roman and Christian culture had extensively entered into the life of the native Brythonic and Pictish peoples of Britain. ... Look up Grave in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... A shield is a protective device, meant to intercept attacks. ... Hunting spear and knife, from Mesa Verde National Park. ... Amber jewelry in the form of pendants. ... Unfired green ware pottery on a traditional drying rack at Conner Prairie living history museum. ... Highland cow, a very old long-horned breed from Scotland. ... Aquamarine, platinum and diamond brooch/pendant worn by Mrs. ... A ring is usually anything resembling a circle, or a noise that cycles rapidly. ...

There are also written records that provide more information about Saxon Rainham. The Barking Abbey charter of AD 697 tells of a settlement known as Ricangahaam, a variation of Roegingham (see etymology above). The Domesday Book records Rainham as having an Anglo-Saxon population of 350, justifying the construction of a church. A font bowl was also discovered, originally thought to be of Anglo-Saxon origin but later found to be Norman. Data from the Domesday Book shows Rainham as being divided amongst four manors (Southall, Berwick, Gerpins and Launders). In 1066, Rainham had a population of 190. By 1086, this had increased to around 220. The location of Rainham away from main roads (at the time) meant that a massive growth in population did not occur for several centuries later. Record is also a music album by Montreal-based band Sofa. ... Barking is the principal town in the London Borough of Barking and Dagenham. ... A line drawing entitled Domesday Book from Andrew Williamss Historic Byways and Highways of Old England. ... Baptismal font in Magdeburg Cathedral, Germany A baptismal font is an article of church furniture used for the baptism of children and adults. ... The nave of Durham Cathedral demonstrates the characteristic round arched style, though use of shallow pointed arches above the nave is a forerunner of the Gothic style. ... For the area of Sheffield, in England, see Manor, Sheffield. ... Events January 6 - Harold II is crowned September 20 - Battle of Fulford September 25 - Battle of Stamford Bridge September 29 - William of Normandy lands in England at Pevensey. ... Events Domesday Book is completed in England Emperor Shirakawa of Japan starts his cloistered rule Imam Ali Mosque is rebuilt by the Seljuk Malik Shah I after being destroyed by fire. ... This page is related to transport; you may be looking for the 2002 Bollywood movie Road. ... A century (From the Latin cent, one hundred) is one hundred consecutive years. ...

St. Helen and St. Giles Church (pictured right) is a recognisable landmark of Rainham and is the oldest building in Havering (being Norman), as well as an adjacent 18th century house dated 1727 which is now owned by the National Trust. The church retains many of its original features, for example the round-headed arches. It was founded by Richard de Lucy, the son-in-law of Henry II of England. Construction of the church took place between 1160 and 1170. Image File history File linksMetadata Size of this preview: 800 Ã— 600 pixel Image in higher resolution (2048 Ã— 1536 pixel, file size: 1. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Size of this preview: 800 Ã— 600 pixel Image in higher resolution (2048 Ã— 1536 pixel, file size: 1. ... Originally, a landmark literally meant a geographic feature used by explorers and others to find their way back or through an area. ... Norman conquests in red. ... Events 1727 to 1800 - Lt. ... Isometric view of a typical arch An arch is a curved structure capable of spanning a space while supporting significant weight (e. ... Richard de Luci was first noted as Sheriff of the County of Essex. ... Henry II of England (5 March 1133-6 July 1189) ruled as Count of Anjou, Duke of Normandy, and as King of England (1154â€“1189) and, at various times, controlled parts of Wales, Scotland[], eastern Ireland, and western France. ... Events Eric IX of Sweden is succeeded by Karl Sverkersson. ... Events December 29: Assassination of Thomas Beckett, Archbishop of Canterbury, in Canterbury cathedral City of Dublin captured by the Normans According to folklore, the Welsh prince Madoc sailed to North America and founded a colony. ...

During the 15th and 16th centuries, the four manors recorded in the Domesday Book were broken down into smaller ownerships. This was primarily due to the dissolution of the manorial labour system, popular in the 14th century. The Black Death of 1349 made this system unprofitable, so it became more common for the lord of the manor to hire out land to tenant farmers, who were responsible for paying rent and sourcing their own labour. This method of hiring workers made the creation of many small farms possible. (14th century - 15th century - 16th century - other centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 15th century was that century which lasted from 1401 to 1500. ... (15th century - 16th century - 17th century - more centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 16th century was that century which lasted from 1501 to 1600. ... This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... This 14th-century statue from south India depicts the gods Shiva (on the left) and Uma (on the right). ... Illustration of the Black Death from the Toggenburg Bible (1411). ... // Events January 9 - The Jewish population of Basel, Switzerland is rounded up and incinerated, believed by the residents to be the cause of the ongoing bubonic plague. ... The title of Lord of the Manor arose in the English medieval system of Manorialism following the Norman Conquest. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with rental agreement. ... For other uses, see Farm (disambiguation). ...

Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (1536x2048, 1109 KB) Photograph uploaded by Author (Max Naylor). ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (1536x2048, 1109 KB) Photograph uploaded by Author (Max Naylor). ...

20th Century Onwards

Rainham distinctly remained a village up until relatively late in its urban development, with the home building that would boost Rainham into town status only arriving in the 1920s and 30s. The construction of new homes was mainly down to weekend homebuilders, but also due to homes constructed to house the workers in the various industries in Ferry Lane (a road leading down to the Thames). Urban, city, or town planning, deals with design of the built environment from the municipal and metropolitan perspective. ... Look up home in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... The 1920s is a decade sometimes referred to as the Jazz Age or the Roaring Twenties, usually applied to America. ... The 1930s (years from 1930â€“1939) were described as an abrupt shift to more radical and conservative lifestyles, as countries were struggling to find a solution to the Great Depression, also known in Europe as the World Depression. ... Week End The weekend is a part of the week lasting one or two days in which most paid workers do not work. ...

Rainham constituted a civil parish in the Romford Rural District of Essex from 1894. In 1934 the rural district was abolished and Rainham then became part of Hornchurch Urban District. The parish was abolished in 1965 when the former area of the urban district became part of the London Borough of Havering in Greater London.^[4] A civil parish (usually just parish) in England is a subnational entity forming the lowest unit of local government, lower than districts or counties. ... Romford Rural District was a local government district in south west Essex from 1894 to 1934. ... Hornchurch was a local government district in south west Essex from 1926 to 1965. ... The London Borough of Havering is a London borough in East London, England and forms part of Outer London. ...

A large clocktower War Memorial (pictured right) is the focal point of Rainham, situated on Broadway. Unveiled in 1921 by Sir Francis Whitmore, has three clock faces and was built to commemorate those lost in World War I. The Angel Inn, a public house also on Broadway, previously known as the Redberry, was demolished and rebuilt in 1905.^[5] A clock tower is a tower built with a large clock face on one or more (often all four) of its sides so as to be visible to a large number of inhabitants of an area. ... Year 1921 (MCMXXI) was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for full calendar). ... Combatants Allied Powers: Russian Empire France British Empire Italy United States Central Powers: Austria-Hungary German Empire Ottoman Empire Bulgaria Commanders Nikolay II Aleksey Brusilov Georges Clemenceau Joseph Joffre Ferdinand Foch Robert Nivelle Herbert H. Asquith D. Lloyd George Sir Douglas Haig Sir John Jellicoe Victor Emmanuel III Luigi Cadorna... This article or section is not written in the formal tone expected of an encyclopedia article. ... 1905 (MCMV) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar). ...

Before the relatively recent industrialisation of the Thames in Rainham, Rainham Beach (also known as Rainham-on-Thames) was a tourist spot frequented by day-trippers from east London. The Three Crowns pub (built in 1830, since swallowed up by the construction of a factory^[6]) was a popular spot with tourists as it was a port of call for the Long Ferry, which ran between Gravesend and London. The Thames at Rainham is the location of The Diver sculpture. A factory in Ilmenau (Germany) around 1860 Industrialisation (also spelt Industrialization) or an Industrial Revolution is a process of social and economic change whereby a human society is transformed from a pre-industrial (an economy where the amount of capital accumulated per capita is low) to an industrial state (see... Gravesend can refer to: Gravesend, Kent, England Gravesend, New York, USA This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists other pages that might otherwise share the same title. ... This article is about the capital of England and the United Kingdom. ... The Diver is a sculpture by John Kaufman located in the River Thames at Rainham, London. ...

Geography & Transport

Rainham is almost contiguous with Dagenham and South Hornchurch; the latter is included in the Rainham post town while Dagenham and Rainham are soon to form a single parliamentary constituency. The River Ingrebourne, which flows through Hornchurch, divides into Rainham Creek and Rainham Marsh here. Rainham is susceptible to flooding, and although no major incidents have occurred recently, future rises in the level of the Thames (due to global warming, storm surges, or other factors) could swallow a large area of Rainham.^[7] The A1306 passes through Rainham and acts an alternative route to the main A13 between Central London and the Dartford Crossing. Rainham Marshes Nature Reserve is located on the nearby Rainham, Wennington, and Aveley Marshes. Dagenham is a town within the London Borough of Barking and Dagenham. ... South Hornchurch is a place in the London Borough of Havering. ... A post town is a required part of all UK postal addresses. ... Dagenham and Rainham will be a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. ... The River Ingrebourne is a tributary of the Thames which passes roughly north east to south west through the London Borough of Havering in East London. ... Several places exist with the name Thames, and the word is also used as part of several brand and company names Most famous is the River Thames in England, on which the city of London stands Other Thames Rivers There is a Thames River in Canada There is a Thames... Global mean surface temperatures 1850 to 2006 Mean surface temperature anomalies during the period 1995 to 2004 with respect to the average temperatures from 1940 to 1980 Global warming is the observed increase in the average temperature of the Earths atmosphere and oceans in recent decades and the projected... ... The numbering zones for A-roads in Great Britain List of A roads beginning with 1 in Great Britain beginning north of the Thames, east of the A1. ... The A13 is a trunk road in England linking the City of London with East London and south Essex. ... Central London is a much-used but unofficial and vaguely defined term for the most inner part of London, the capital of England. ... The Queen Elizabeth II Bridge The Dartford Crossing joins Dartford and Thurrock across the River Thames and effectively forms part of Londons orbital M25 motorway. ... Rainham Marshes is an RSPB nature reserve adjacent to the Thames Estuary in Purfleet, Thurrock east of London. ...

The Channel Tunnel Rail Link and the London, Tilbury and Southend Railway pass through the area. Rainham railway station is served by c2c train services running between Fenchurch Street railway station and Grays. Several London Bus routes pass through the area^[8] and it is anticipated that there will be future improvements in local transport and that Rainham will eventually be served by the East London Transit scheme.^[9] Havering London Borough Council has voiced support for the Rainham extension to be included in one of its earliest phases.^[10] Rainham is served by the following Transport for London contracted London Bus routes: 103, 165, 365, 287, 372. The area is on the route of the London Outer Orbital Path. CTRL redirects here. ... The London, Tilbury and Southend Railway (LT&SR) is a railway line linking Fenchurch Street railway station in the City of London with East London and south Essex towns. ... Rainham station is located in Rainham, in outer east Greater London. ... For other uses, see C2C. c2c is a train operating company that provides train services, on a franchise basis, on the London, Tilbury & Southend line from Fenchurch Street in the City of London to East London and the entire length of the northern Thames Gateway area including Basildon, Chafford Hundred... Main entrance and Fenchurch Place Fenchurch Street is a railway station in the south eastern corner of the City of London close by the Tower of London and two miles (3. ... Grays Station is located in Grays. ... An Enviro 400 bus, a modern interpretation of the famous London red double-decker. ... Transport for London are developing a scheme called the East London Transit. ... Transport for London (TfL) is a local government body responsible for the transport system throughout the City of London and Greater London in England. ... An Enviro 400 bus, a modern interpretation of the famous London red double-decker. ... List of Transport for London (TfL) contracted London Bus routes in London, England. ... London Buses route 372 is a Transport for London contracted bus route in London, United Kingdom. ... The London LOOPs logo, a flying kestrel, can be seen on the signs marking the route. ...

Nearest Places

Wennington, 14. ... Dagenham is a town within the London Borough of Barking and Dagenham. ... Elm Park is also the name of the former ground of the English Association football team Reading F.C.. Elm Park is a place in the London Borough of Havering. ... Hornchurch is a town in the London Borough of Havering in East London. ... â€¹ The template below has been proposed for deletion. ...

Nearest railway stations

Rainham station is located in Rainham, in outer east Greater London. ... Dagenham Dock station is located in Dagenham. ...

Nearest tube stations

Dagenham East is a London Underground station on the District Line, located in Dagenham. ... Elm Park Station is a London Underground station on the District Line, located in Elm Park in the London Borough of Havering. ...

Commerce

Tilda Rice operates a main plant from Coldharbour Lane. The waterside area to the south of Rainham is part of the London Riverside section of the Thames Gateway project. Havering London Borough Council lobbied the UK Government for permission to construct a ‘super casino’ in the area to support the local economy, however their application was rejected in May 2006.^[11] Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (2048x1536, 822 KB) Photograph uploaded by Author (Max Naylor). ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (2048x1536, 822 KB) Photograph uploaded by Author (Max Naylor). ... The Thames Gateway is an area of land stretching from East London, 40 miles eastwards towards the estuary of the Thames, including parts of North Kent and South Essex, which has been identified as a national priority for urban regeneration. ... The Thames Gateway is an area of land stretching 40 miles eastwards from East London on both sides of the River Thames and the Thames Estuary. ... The United Kingdom is a unitary state and a democratic constitutional monarchy. ...

Several large companies have operations and offices based in Rainham, including Carpetright, Harveys Furniture, and Rainham Steel. These offices are situated mainly along the A1306, which leads to Dagenham. Carpetright plc (LSE: CPR) is one of the largest British retailers of floor coverings. ... The numbering zones for A-roads in Great Britain List of A roads beginning with 1 in Great Britain beginning north of the Thames, east of the A1. ... Dagenham is a town within the London Borough of Barking and Dagenham. ...

Demographics

As of the 2001 census, there were 12,114 residents, 4,811 households and 3,362 families living in Rainham^[12]. The population density was 19.97 people per hectare for the Havering area as a whole. 1870 US Census for New York City A census is the process of obtaining information about every member of a population (not necessarily a human population). ...

The racial break down of Rainham was as follows: 93.35% White, 1.26% Mixed, 2.81% Asian or Asian British, 2.25% Black or Black British and 0.32% Chinese or Other Ethnic Group. The religious make-up was 75.58% Christian, 0.12% Buddhist, 0.54% Hindu, 0.26% Jewish, 0.65% Muslim, 1.81% Sikh, 0.12% other religions, 12.04% no religion and 8.87% religion not stated^[13]. Christians believe that Jesus is the mediator of the New Covenant (see Hebrews 8:6). ... A replica of an ancient statue found among the ruins of a temple at Sarnath Buddhism is a philosophy based on the teachings of the Buddha, SiddhÄrtha Gautama, a prince of the Shakyas, whose lifetime is traditionally given as 566 to 486 BCE. It had subsequently been accepted by... This article discusses the adherents of Hinduism. ... The word Jew ( Hebrew: יהודי) is used in a wide number of ways, but generally refers to a follower of the Jewish faith, a child of a Jewish mother, or someone of Jewish descent with a connection to Jewish culture or ethnicity and often a combination... A Muslim (Arabic: Ù…Ø³Ù„Ù…, Turkish: MÃ¼slÃ¼man, Persian and Urdu: Ù…Ø³Ù„Ù…Ø§Ù†, Bosnian: Musliman) is an adherent of Islam. ... A Sikh (IPA: or ; Punjabi: , , IPA: ) is an adherent of Sikhism. ...

The age distribution was: 5.32% aged 0–4, 15.63% aged 5–15, 5.02% aged 16–19, 33.78% aged 20-44, 24.92% aged 45–64 and 15.32% aged 65 years and older. The general health was described as follows: 70.49% good, 21.52% fairly good and 7.99% not good. 16.41% of people had a limiting long-term illness.

Schools

The Chafford School badge The Chafford School, A Specialist Business and Enterprise College is a mixed comprehensive secondary school located in Rainham in the London Borough of Havering. ...

Further Education

Havering Sixth Form College is a sixth form college in Wingletye Lane, Hornchurch in the London Borough of Havering. ... Hornchurch is a town in the London Borough of Havering in East London. ...

Future

Many optimistic plans for Rainham have been put forward, such as a suggestion for the construction of a marina^[14] and casino^[15], amongst other things; as of 2007 none of these plans have come to fruition. However, many controversial projects have been proposed, including construction of a prison. See below for more details. A small marina at Brixham, Devon, England. ... This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... 2007 is a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar. ... â€¹ The template below has been proposed for deletion. ...

It is hoped that with improved transport links, and Rainham’s participation in the Thames Gateway and London Riverside projects, and other events such as the opening of Rainham Marshes and the 2012 Olympic Games, Rainham will be regenerated with new housing and services. The Thames Gateway is an area of land stretching 40 miles eastwards from East London on both sides of the River Thames and the Thames Estuary. ... The Thames Gateway is an area of land stretching from East London, 40 miles eastwards towards the estuary of the Thames, including parts of North Kent and South Essex, which has been identified as a national priority for urban regeneration. ... The 2012 Summer Olympics, officially known as the Games of the XXX Olympiad, will be held in London, United Kingdom from 27 July to 12 August 2012. ...

Prison Controversy

According to the Romford and Havering Post, Rainham is set for the construction of the largest prison in the UK. The plans for the prison, which will be a category B 1,500 capacity prison^[16], has angered many local residents and many feel that Rainham is becoming a dumping ground for East London. It is unclear whether local opposition will stop construction on the proposed brownfield site; however a large protest is being organised to try and persuade the government to locate the prison elsewhere.^[17] There are four prison security categories in the United Kingdom used to classify every adult prisoner for the purposes of assigning them to a prison. ... East London is the name commonly given to the eastern part of London on the north side of the River Thames. ... In town planning, brownfield land is an area of land previously used or built upon, as opposed to industry or mining and therefore may be contaminated by hazardous waste or pollution. ...

Picture Gallery

Contents

History

Etymology

Prehistory

Roman Empire

Beyond the Romans

20th Century Onwards

Geography & Transport

Nearest Places

Nearest railway stations

Nearest tube stations

Commerce

Demographics

Schools

Further Education

Future

Prison Controversy

Picture Gallery

See Also

References

External Links

Contents

History GA_googleFillSlot("encyclopedia_square");

Etymology

Prehistory

Roman Empire

Beyond the Romans

20th Century Onwards

Geography & Transport

Nearest Places

Nearest railway stations

Nearest tube stations

Commerce

Demographics

Schools

Further Education

Future

Prison Controversy

Picture Gallery

See Also

References

External Links

History